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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Advancing Email Spam Detection: Leveraging Zero-Shot Learning and Large Language Models

As of 19 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 13 of 13 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2505.02362.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.02362 v1

Coverage vector

measured 13 of 13 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T00:56:58.027047Z

measured 14 of 14 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-04T00:41:57.765396Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

13 of 13 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact1
  • verified fuzzy9
  • unresolved3
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation e3b2c181-994f-4143-b2ce-be324544afc3 · outbound

This paper cites Explainability with semantic concept composition and zero- shot learning for anomaly detection,.

Advancing Email Spam Detection: Leveraging Zero-Shot Learning and Large Language Models Explainability with semantic concept composition and zero- shot learning for anomaly detection,

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:56:58.136067Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T00:56:57.993883Z digest=sha256:cc0932087aa9e04402be04e0988e5ff340ebdbb7a6c070713fa41da98e2d17d7

Observation 76100dcd-a31c-4c14-b1e5-f0fd2b618127 · outbound

This paper cites Survey of review spam detection using machine learning techniques,.

Advancing Email Spam Detection: Leveraging Zero-Shot Learning and Large Language Models Survey of review spam detection using machine learning techniques,

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:56:58.129521Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T00:56:57.996962Z digest=sha256:578a1af788fe4051d3a172f929a061c47465daeb9b49f124cacbab53ae2c9908

Observation f88e6e37-640a-4dce-aa20-b60f78f1968b · outbound

This paper cites Applying lazy learning algorithms to tackle concept drift in spam filtering,.

Advancing Email Spam Detection: Leveraging Zero-Shot Learning and Large Language Models Applying lazy learning algorithms to tackle concept drift in spam filtering,

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:56:58.122114Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T00:56:58.000236Z digest=sha256:b986a2a3d8a0a16544bbacd620a7f56e369c552470ebf73ff484e67e9429bce2

Observation e04a2d80-ec56-4eba-8ce2-f27485357999 · outbound

This paper cites ChatSpamDetector: Leveraging Large Language Models for Effective Phishing Email Detection.

Advancing Email Spam Detection: Leveraging Zero-Shot Learning and Large Language Models ChatSpamDetector: Leveraging Large Language Models for Effective Phishing Email Detection

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T00:56:58.002825Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T00:56:58.002825Z digest=sha256:16788b3a31c52a83eb023a10095aa4c5219b69f2bb4c5dc6997b87f0fef0ab31

Observation 64b8c5d4-7009-468b-bca6-25b8a70c85a5 · outbound

This paper cites SpamDam: Towards Privacy-Preserving and Adversary-Resistant SMS Spam Detection.

Advancing Email Spam Detection: Leveraging Zero-Shot Learning and Large Language Models SpamDam: Towards Privacy-Preserving and Adversary-Resistant SMS Spam Detection

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T00:56:58.005683Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T00:56:58.005683Z digest=sha256:f53f41bcaa520c52092a63f8c3d0ff441b80cf0e24115122d17172ea9635dbd6

Observation f3eb2133-f2ca-417e-85f7-c9d03f2c20c2 · outbound

This paper cites Prompt-learning and zero-shot text classification with domain- specific textual data,.

Advancing Email Spam Detection: Leveraging Zero-Shot Learning and Large Language Models Prompt-learning and zero-shot text classification with domain- specific textual data,

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:56:58.114023Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T00:56:58.008991Z digest=sha256:030a666ad5a53e3230555de85404413370c3ea2e2243ea3d11bdfe112418b112

Observation d5df3d9c-9065-4478-b4a1-4b4febc8dc3b · outbound

This paper cites Deceptive opinion spam detection approaches: a literature survey,.

Advancing Email Spam Detection: Leveraging Zero-Shot Learning and Large Language Models Deceptive opinion spam detection approaches: a literature survey,

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:56:58.106245Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T00:56:58.011529Z digest=sha256:6b3c1a01918971f6613e8b352707b54c724710d14a9147b3229bce157bbc6b5b

Observation bb3b6e07-a47e-4878-a67b-0c418c50f19b · outbound

This paper cites A review on social spam detec- tion: Challenges, open issues, and future directions,.

Advancing Email Spam Detection: Leveraging Zero-Shot Learning and Large Language Models A review on social spam detec- tion: Challenges, open issues, and future directions,

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:56:58.099150Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T00:56:58.013722Z digest=sha256:ab74b286e65d08a09d5df701e645f14dc88a28eb7d7fd51ba956443a376d80f7

Observation 1bba7c73-1ba5-4f8c-ae7f-381030891ed4 · outbound

This paper cites Evaluating the Performance of ChatGPT for Spam Email Detection.

Advancing Email Spam Detection: Leveraging Zero-Shot Learning and Large Language Models Evaluating the Performance of ChatGPT for Spam Email Detection

Reference 9

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-16T00:56:58.056562Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T00:56:58.016342Z digest=sha256:b0944b28f5f90519912f923798d8506e0d1698f4fd6630a47e16ed1d08791792

Observation 925bcbcc-b115-4e35-a83c-eb8349c96b04 · outbound

This paper cites Large Language Models for Forecasting and Anomaly Detection: A Systematic Literature Review.

Advancing Email Spam Detection: Leveraging Zero-Shot Learning and Large Language Models Large Language Models for Forecasting and Anomaly Detection: A Systematic Literature Review

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T00:56:58.018898Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T00:56:58.018898Z digest=sha256:8d97f2eccb530d9e6a15288d69a67c40a226d45ddeed8bb85f83126d6a5c70c2

Observation 5d57b8e9-4f49-4dba-a8ae-0c7d27ee1628 · outbound

This paper cites Machine learning for spam detec- tion,.

Advancing Email Spam Detection: Leveraging Zero-Shot Learning and Large Language Models Machine learning for spam detec- tion,

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:56:58.091880Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T00:56:58.021541Z digest=sha256:56e508095f15755ad701d5326fa5188515b63927724f81e0552c5e1c382f9f52

Observation e1cc7f9d-c2c2-49af-adba-c48919cd4922 · outbound

This paper cites Chatgpt: A threat to spam filtering systems,.

Advancing Email Spam Detection: Leveraging Zero-Shot Learning and Large Language Models Chatgpt: A threat to spam filtering systems,

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:56:58.084173Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T00:56:58.023819Z digest=sha256:420ddb5c8d0f5beca101c87a2d98be9ae57c987ba67cff081435c995e76bc07e

Observation ecea1c49-5fb2-422b-a76d-2ecbf9189094 · outbound

This paper cites Semantics-aware bert for language understanding,.

Advancing Email Spam Detection: Leveraging Zero-Shot Learning and Large Language Models Semantics-aware bert for language understanding,

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:56:58.076865Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T00:56:58.027047Z digest=sha256:6c199afdd2df44b5386af1b0bde90a017653a10ab9d1d01bcb3ac08ad5be79cd

Pith citing papers

Observation eadea79c-05a2-4dd6-b589-cb9341797b5d · inbound

Ensemble of Unsupervised Deep Learning for Clustering Imbalanced Tabular Data cites this paper.

Ensemble of Unsupervised Deep Learning for Clustering Imbalanced Tabular Data Advancing Email Spam Detection: Leveraging Zero-Shot Learning and Large Language Models

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T00:41:57.765396Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T00:41:57.765396Z digest=sha256:b19090ce89080f7368017e8e7bd5e28f335e64ffc985f24c8ae8a8deab114ff1