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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Multimodal Deep Learning-Empowered Beam Prediction in Future THz ISAC Systems

As of 20 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 20 of 20 outbound references and 3 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.02381.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.02381 v1

Coverage vector

measured 20 of 20 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T00:57:47.200572Z

measured 23 of 23 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00

measured 3 of 3 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T00:24:48.561052Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-21T22:30:43.121056Z

Reference resolution

20 of 20 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy15
  • unresolved5
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 3a25e9fd-46e8-47e0-8ef1-aa74ffd85b74 · outbound

This paper cites The roadmap to 6G: AI empowered wireless networks,.

Multimodal Deep Learning-Empowered Beam Prediction in Future THz ISAC Systems The roadmap to 6G: AI empowered wireless networks,

Reference 1

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T00:57:47.133148Z digest=sha256:b0c0df277d0ab79d4cc44d592fdd82503661ad782cced9c5a389987b16dd3931

Observation a32ff251-ed6f-49c0-a0c1-d646cd3192d9 · outbound

This paper cites Edge artificial intelligence for 6G: Vision, enabling technologies, and applications,.

Multimodal Deep Learning-Empowered Beam Prediction in Future THz ISAC Systems Edge artificial intelligence for 6G: Vision, enabling technologies, and applications,

Reference 2

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T00:57:47.137655Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T00:57:47.137655Z digest=sha256:f3be6ea7a222c88903f4d38b1a2d54ccf789b92851311d63154e960d1f428e1e

Observation c676c559-fe57-49f1-a99a-bae344f59deb · outbound

This paper cites Deep learning for near-field XL-MIMO transceiver design: Principles and techniques,.

Multimodal Deep Learning-Empowered Beam Prediction in Future THz ISAC Systems Deep learning for near-field XL-MIMO transceiver design: Principles and techniques,

Reference 3

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:57:47.395599Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

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Observation 58080eb2-99ee-4104-89f1-707ab1b45418 · outbound

This paper cites AI and Deep Learning for Terahertz Ultra-Massive MIMO: From Model-Driven Approaches to Foundation Models.

Multimodal Deep Learning-Empowered Beam Prediction in Future THz ISAC Systems AI and Deep Learning for Terahertz Ultra-Massive MIMO: From Model-Driven Approaches to Foundation Models

Reference 4

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T00:57:47.145018Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 73ed75f2-5197-4b69-8880-7b302b5cbf6a · outbound

This paper cites Multi-resolution codebook and adaptive beamforming sequence design for millimeter wave beam alignment,.

Multimodal Deep Learning-Empowered Beam Prediction in Future THz ISAC Systems Multi-resolution codebook and adaptive beamforming sequence design for millimeter wave beam alignment,

Reference 5

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:57:47.386361Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T00:57:47.149382Z digest=sha256:ce6e70a08fb08b580e4f134cc98597f847d8842b6ccae2ed2ef29dec307580d0

Observation d931f2c5-b40a-45dd-b135-733d9342c1a8 · outbound

This paper cites Millimeter wave channel estimation via exploiting joint sparse and low-rank structures,.

Multimodal Deep Learning-Empowered Beam Prediction in Future THz ISAC Systems Millimeter wave channel estimation via exploiting joint sparse and low-rank structures,

Reference 6

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T00:57:47.153734Z digest=sha256:e4fb666b0c58adf5a060fde0b7aaa608ff1eabeb822c6397dec7a35f69150065

Observation bc219017-0773-47b0-b948-c4af02efedc1 · outbound

This paper cites Deep learning-based beam tracking for millimeter-wave communications under mobility,.

Multimodal Deep Learning-Empowered Beam Prediction in Future THz ISAC Systems Deep learning-based beam tracking for millimeter-wave communications under mobility,

Reference 7

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T00:57:47.157378Z digest=sha256:b3aba5581b9e88e469ab137f213232243878e713869c9a622fd7d38a4e53cc2b

Observation 62d88447-2549-4412-b735-837171ec8097 · outbound

This paper cites Position-aided beam prediction in the real world: How useful GPS locations actually are?,.

Multimodal Deep Learning-Empowered Beam Prediction in Future THz ISAC Systems Position-aided beam prediction in the real world: How useful GPS locations actually are?,

Reference 8

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:57:47.355680Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T00:57:47.161651Z digest=sha256:5e8d2e670bbf11dd33121f90fab29d4412c55b3d9d3570772fbcd0b1de448653

Observation 34f5a2ee-d509-43fa-8b34-900e2bc0fece · outbound

This paper cites Millimeter wave base stations with cameras: Vision-aided beam and blockage prediction,.

Multimodal Deep Learning-Empowered Beam Prediction in Future THz ISAC Systems Millimeter wave base stations with cameras: Vision-aided beam and blockage prediction,

Reference 9

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:57:47.345721Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T00:57:47.164661Z digest=sha256:5c04fce250655d55b1850f2df62d477300a6c89eb57a69a9d6c4d4455d524649

Observation 07f92868-6b02-4d69-b385-4911f0b0659a · outbound

This paper cites Radar aided 6G beam prediction: Deep learning algorithms and real-world demonstration,.

Multimodal Deep Learning-Empowered Beam Prediction in Future THz ISAC Systems Radar aided 6G beam prediction: Deep learning algorithms and real-world demonstration,

Reference 10

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T00:57:47.167614Z digest=sha256:14bf91fcd917797f2b458e9bd446b2c8878fa58bbef5e0caa2546a7cea827d19

Observation cb7c60f7-ce8f-44f1-8466-4f40ea8cd9ea · outbound

This paper cites Lidar aided future beam prediction in real-world millimeter wave V2I communications,.

Multimodal Deep Learning-Empowered Beam Prediction in Future THz ISAC Systems Lidar aided future beam prediction in real-world millimeter wave V2I communications,

Reference 11

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T00:57:47.172346Z digest=sha256:89232fdb7b2ce0e87f94b5dc17deed88a7465870409de23560c0ebdf602ddc81

Observation b07707ea-c430-4c4f-a2dd-f866fab2e65e · outbound

This paper cites Multimodal deep learning empowered millimeter-wave beam prediction,.

Multimodal Deep Learning-Empowered Beam Prediction in Future THz ISAC Systems Multimodal deep learning empowered millimeter-wave beam prediction,

Reference 12

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T00:57:47.175635Z digest=sha256:ca573493de10c3a1384cfb19e73412de1a9cdbbafb1c7107903ed088b833adf0

Observation ffdb0353-4c98-4784-803d-1e05eace5ea2 · outbound

This paper cites Multimodal Transformers for Wireless Communications: A Case Study in Beam Prediction.

Multimodal Deep Learning-Empowered Beam Prediction in Future THz ISAC Systems Multimodal Transformers for Wireless Communications: A Case Study in Beam Prediction

Reference 13

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T00:57:47.179230Z digest=sha256:283a8a53d714892713ae046b94907302ceec69aa3a75644033584348535926fb

Observation 4aeb3f31-639f-46b7-974f-69d7e6732afb · outbound

This paper cites Advancing multi-modal beam prediction with cross-modal feature enhancement and dynamic fusion mechanism,.

Multimodal Deep Learning-Empowered Beam Prediction in Future THz ISAC Systems Advancing multi-modal beam prediction with cross-modal feature enhancement and dynamic fusion mechanism,

Reference 14

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T00:57:47.182311Z digest=sha256:e5802d951c305101dac59a64bf6cc1a17761fd959242e49c4c47ff8a4930e595

Observation 1afd8461-a7a0-41f0-9a8d-aa15fd86277d · outbound

This paper cites Vision-position multi-modal beam prediction using real millimeter wave datasets,.

Multimodal Deep Learning-Empowered Beam Prediction in Future THz ISAC Systems Vision-position multi-modal beam prediction using real millimeter wave datasets,

Reference 15

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:57:47.293862Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T00:57:47.185323Z digest=sha256:796899cc015ad9c423ecd496b2059b5b60be06518c7d3bf79ad65e6fe2ddda5f

Observation d8193798-e6c3-4f09-ba71-e7092c9b6abc · outbound

This paper cites PointNet: Deep learning on point sets for 3D classification and segmentation,.

Multimodal Deep Learning-Empowered Beam Prediction in Future THz ISAC Systems PointNet: Deep learning on point sets for 3D classification and segmentation,

Reference 16

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T00:57:47.188065Z digest=sha256:32c6fc8ac5e623e80b8656508f08adcbda636430d506695e4d724e91e201a8a3

Observation 7b94cefe-9077-4f60-93f1-f4b9c51354aa · outbound

This paper cites PointNet++: Deep hierarchical feature learning on point sets in a metric space,.

Multimodal Deep Learning-Empowered Beam Prediction in Future THz ISAC Systems PointNet++: Deep hierarchical feature learning on point sets in a metric space,

Reference 17

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T00:57:47.190529Z digest=sha256:f0147889cc0fcfa1305cbea59e0d47543258cd30f4140b37575e1da1a1b0758d

Observation 5dfde52b-a51f-4c34-8373-8f2169e5aa99 · outbound

This paper cites Deep residual learning for image recognition,.

Multimodal Deep Learning-Empowered Beam Prediction in Future THz ISAC Systems Deep residual learning for image recognition,

Reference 18

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T00:57:47.193169Z digest=sha256:5010b25b3c456c16f4b614ce80b56c2df030d8f63fbcb83b824b40c78512df70

Observation 7492246e-dc9e-46b5-bc09-fedc527794aa · outbound

This paper cites An image is worth 16x16 words: Transformers for image recognition at scale,.

Multimodal Deep Learning-Empowered Beam Prediction in Future THz ISAC Systems An image is worth 16x16 words: Transformers for image recognition at scale,

Reference 19

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:57:47.254379Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T00:57:47.196450Z digest=sha256:c09601cce0654798221f8f9bb915c738107457bd9d3a624ecaafa2bbcc0b2168

Observation 390cec56-df32-4bd5-b0b0-881d01a40fa9 · outbound

This paper cites Deepsense 6G: A large-scale real-world multi-modal sensing and communication dataset,.

Multimodal Deep Learning-Empowered Beam Prediction in Future THz ISAC Systems Deepsense 6G: A large-scale real-world multi-modal sensing and communication dataset,

Reference 20

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T00:57:47.200572Z digest=sha256:cfbb94352a19071b5b3106129e969a07d10ff49e5683b35ff9663eb65a0cac6d

Pith citing papers

Observation b99ffa39-2da8-4f87-bacb-15c53ab735b7 · inbound

M2BeamLLM: Multimodal Sensing-empowered mmWave Beam Prediction with Large Language Models cites this paper.

M2BeamLLM: Multimodal Sensing-empowered mmWave Beam Prediction with Large Language Models Multimodal Deep Learning-Empowered Beam Prediction in Future THz ISAC Systems

Reference 13

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:24:48.561052Z digest=sha256:0ee67d97e07bd8be7ba1b0a41af8b4025002c78bd48b62b230b1dbb1f13b912d

Observation 482992d0-5a2e-46b9-8684-e0a4c73c6ebc · inbound

Knowledge Distillation for Sensing-Assisted Long-Term Beam Tracking in mmWave Communications cites this paper.

Knowledge Distillation for Sensing-Assisted Long-Term Beam Tracking in mmWave Communications Multimodal Deep Learning-Empowered Beam Prediction in Future THz ISAC Systems

Reference 38

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arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-21T22:30:43.123448Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-21T22:27:47.923494Z digest=sha256:d9a70bc7a6c6183e0ceda8a08c0fcc8753a864385a44b06672cc137942ccacb8

Observation 8300d994-ef7d-4669-a46e-9c04912817ea · inbound

Data-Free Knowledge Distillation for LiDAR-Aided Beam Tracking in MmWave Systems cites this paper.

Data-Free Knowledge Distillation for LiDAR-Aided Beam Tracking in MmWave Systems Multimodal Deep Learning-Empowered Beam Prediction in Future THz ISAC Systems

Reference 15

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T15:40:23.229506Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T15:40:23.229506Z digest=sha256:6cff5de83b99712f57e2c40f617fdb9b6f6cb462b828d60a191fe50d82ed880f