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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Bemba Speech Translation: Exploring a Low-Resource African Language

As of 19 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 25 of 25 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.02518.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.02518 v3

Coverage vector

measured 25 of 25 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T00:53:51.687738Z

measured 25 of 25 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

25 of 25 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact2
  • verified fuzzy2
  • unresolved21
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation b8d7a8b0-c069-4a13-b6b9-4ba076227b27 · outbound

This paper cites online" 'onlinestring :=.

Bemba Speech Translation: Exploring a Low-Resource African Language online" 'onlinestring :=

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:53:52.245717Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T00:53:51.457398Z digest=sha256:2d131cfa09951b3cbab39c352d8f2ce30b203c600ce16e8df84a7b70bab7d01c

Observation 01ebeb9a-4234-46e0-8e99-2d402ae88bbd · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Bemba Speech Translation: Exploring a Low-Resource African Language write newline

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T00:53:51.462570Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T00:53:51.462570Z digest=sha256:e643321cc83d9671ef2edee1be701225e82e24bfcc2148297b8f2bb97d3152e1

Observation 96266ee2-c516-4041-8523-6db9570b9c06 · outbound

This paper cites McCrae, Salima Mdhaffar, Yasmin Moslem, Kenton Murray, Satoshi Nakamura, Matteo Negri, and 20 others.

Bemba Speech Translation: Exploring a Low-Resource African Language McCrae, Salima Mdhaffar, Yasmin Moslem, Kenton Murray, Satoshi Nakamura, Matteo Negri, and 20 others

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:53:52.190978Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T00:53:51.467339Z digest=sha256:96bbfab74e2af79588fc1d2382328c7f0b6833a5f94c0df78f70babb071603ea

Observation 0a6eee71-09ec-483e-bd97-92c003794e91 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bemba Speech Translation: Exploring a Low-Resource African Language Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:53:52.176230Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T00:53:51.471811Z digest=sha256:00ba4ae9a2c2dfad1aa4252efc8ce64cee0158c32c731c6d8801cd5f9b15d9c3

Observation 75fb54cc-8031-46e8-8ed2-ecbe83a816a6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bemba Speech Translation: Exploring a Low-Resource African Language Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:53:52.161651Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T00:53:51.476381Z digest=sha256:43343202a53bb561473856c0700922b09b84b0e3f408d61a757993e6107e90ab

Observation 0db6c5af-1c09-491c-aae1-8d69c8c9a138 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bemba Speech Translation: Exploring a Low-Resource African Language Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T00:53:51.481163Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T00:53:51.481163Z digest=sha256:16ec197d83bc9e020a77a0703ae71652d0310a041a69cc58e8c1bac309d00907

Observation 9c061b1f-c596-4c5f-a2d7-2f6080cbbd9f · outbound

This paper cites No Language Left Behind: Scaling Human-Centered Machine Translation.

Bemba Speech Translation: Exploring a Low-Resource African Language No Language Left Behind: Scaling Human-Centered Machine Translation

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T00:53:51.485711Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T00:53:51.485711Z digest=sha256:658797d0c34393a56b1d0515557597888c3f9b8502303e820a9a8bde5a0df5fe

Observation f89eb61a-afce-4130-b2de-f988ff22996d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bemba Speech Translation: Exploring a Low-Resource African Language Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T00:53:51.490550Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T00:53:51.490550Z digest=sha256:e73df1917fbfff0e148f095e04bdce6c34887075d379feade0a4284c6a37e6e5

Observation a9a8fbd5-ce1d-4b57-9970-ae553fd3bcbc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bemba Speech Translation: Exploring a Low-Resource African Language Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-16T00:53:51.824716Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T00:53:51.495547Z digest=sha256:7332a46ebcf01848c1720423a763f19da80ba47a23145843c28082c5432ff9af

Observation fd1ebef0-4295-4b23-8748-98fc50d607b4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bemba Speech Translation: Exploring a Low-Resource African Language Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:53:52.128124Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T00:53:51.499584Z digest=sha256:c067275014e78ec6fb7246632de94cbb70d61d0c445fe12de5023c47307600cc

Observation 9be89e2d-e514-4ba0-b600-227f8d8e38fe · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bemba Speech Translation: Exploring a Low-Resource African Language Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:53:52.113850Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T00:53:51.503584Z digest=sha256:df9a64b47e429337aee06b76fd32317b78a7ceb71829f990a2d0a9d2739bf8f7

Observation ad67324b-262c-48f9-b3d3-c099f4417f59 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bemba Speech Translation: Exploring a Low-Resource African Language Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:53:52.100066Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T00:53:51.515878Z digest=sha256:8ef25fca709e0ca43c0cc801b2db6d7a188fec4a94125c6db6c6cf36614f6142

Observation 02f33c5c-6140-45e0-90aa-c137c0301222 · outbound

This paper cites SEACrowd: A Multilingual Multimodal Data Hub and Benchmark Suite for Southeast Asian Languages.

Bemba Speech Translation: Exploring a Low-Resource African Language SEACrowd: A Multilingual Multimodal Data Hub and Benchmark Suite for Southeast Asian Languages

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T00:53:51.532455Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T00:53:51.532455Z digest=sha256:878d7c295233949116da23dad7e2be4ec53d5fba14a484633120c84ff26c3744

Observation 82af7c59-603a-480d-b98a-904c67c4a759 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bemba Speech Translation: Exploring a Low-Resource African Language Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:53:52.084830Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T00:53:51.560416Z digest=sha256:9a5e7aa0d4e106dacf5e59c768850b31d12353ea43458fde7e5151234561e01e

Observation dc7ab864-13e6-4c99-99ba-9f43c606ca08 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bemba Speech Translation: Exploring a Low-Resource African Language Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:53:52.029026Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T00:53:51.612478Z digest=sha256:9532612105e67bf776d6a37dbbac0e219103765de9f5a6a2cdfe3dcfdee82bd9

Observation 8f2307a7-bdda-4860-bdaa-1601e08792d5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bemba Speech Translation: Exploring a Low-Resource African Language Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T00:53:51.646099Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T00:53:51.646099Z digest=sha256:49696cf7f910723fcf5ad1011f493826fcb17167a0dcb86c6952e8ccf2264581

Observation 1e90b4a9-45e2-4fec-b27b-75ff5834bd75 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bemba Speech Translation: Exploring a Low-Resource African Language Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-16T00:53:51.777527Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T00:53:51.651581Z digest=sha256:ccbd2ce14e544d576e0324f89ec34466e61fd321fc43a3a3f1b02994c562ef3a

Observation 4ce930c0-f066-4d01-9f95-6cc81febc1b0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bemba Speech Translation: Exploring a Low-Resource African Language Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T00:53:51.656036Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T00:53:51.656036Z digest=sha256:27924daecd3be434d2bffa7cd5e1849bc49f44813c669ea3caf73cc1397c3730

Observation b3c81906-fbde-4a51-96ab-62b3fe1a9224 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bemba Speech Translation: Exploring a Low-Resource African Language Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T00:53:51.660399Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T00:53:51.660399Z digest=sha256:ef9faf922349a3043bdb19c8a081fb3d1000122d62483aacd87b4f591b34c076

Observation 753af8d9-2b1e-44c8-b00a-fa7bba1c8af0 · outbound

This paper cites Robust Speech Recognition via Large-Scale Weak Supervision.

Bemba Speech Translation: Exploring a Low-Resource African Language Robust Speech Recognition via Large-Scale Weak Supervision

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T00:53:51.664498Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T00:53:51.664498Z digest=sha256:5a539c80727c843a3979bfcc0ac3a2ab8599d06dcc292817edd2228d7aa6a1c3

Observation c889036d-1596-418c-89dd-44458e4873d3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bemba Speech Translation: Exploring a Low-Resource African Language Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T00:53:51.669432Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T00:53:51.669432Z digest=sha256:da6b4a30f8301ab05a61c52b59c516e8ca3174076b7f799d3af3d57836975d59

Observation 521f72b2-5430-43df-9cd5-34910f52270d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bemba Speech Translation: Exploring a Low-Resource African Language Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T00:53:51.674066Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T00:53:51.674066Z digest=sha256:924406dae2a24ae2a2159b8cbcaf391be08f68238388842de103657f793c9f00

Observation 7b4ce3c1-2c9e-4712-911d-b1a8f5762a3c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bemba Speech Translation: Exploring a Low-Resource African Language Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T00:53:51.677960Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T00:53:51.677960Z digest=sha256:fa753beeb67cb14d0ab628a9278748cd7b65c3d21917d0006439c6ef0cb9fc48

Observation 0b62baaf-cbe9-4afc-8dfc-69dc40662171 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bemba Speech Translation: Exploring a Low-Resource African Language Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:53:51.943133Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T00:53:51.682308Z digest=sha256:97b5d5a46129931502a90f116597332e251f3d57c0e17573edd43c7a66b38031

Observation bc5bc627-74dd-413d-a4c6-b01ef01b7442 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bemba Speech Translation: Exploring a Low-Resource African Language Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:53:51.907836Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T00:53:51.687738Z digest=sha256:e543f3bb14b4fd294697a05fb986ea71bc8f6edf7f1d3e009da341570a39a016

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.