Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

A Trustworthy Multi-LLM Network: Challenges,Solutions, and A Use Case

As of 23 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 15 of 15 outbound references and 5 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.03196.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.03196 v1

Coverage vector

measured 15 of 15 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T00:01:34.754552Z

measured 20 of 20 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00

measured 5 of 5 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T21:16:14.709009Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-16T13:00:55.001473Z

Reference resolution

15 of 15 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy10
unresolved5
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 28b24222-f7e1-43d5-8c85-b1d942bf20f3 · outbound

This paper cites Federated large language model: Solutions, challenges and future directions,.

A Trustworthy Multi-LLM Network: Challenges,Solutions, and A Use Case Federated large language model: Solutions, challenges and future directions,

Reference 1

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:01:34.947002Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 015f7738-972c-4a5a-b433-2f5e1bff7e8d · outbound

This paper cites Large models for aerial edges: An edge-cloud model evolution and communication paradigm,.

A Trustworthy Multi-LLM Network: Challenges,Solutions, and A Use Case Large models for aerial edges: An edge-cloud model evolution and communication paradigm,

Reference 2

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:01:34.934418Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation d322a263-eae8-4197-94a0-76550e16b1f4 · outbound

This paper cites Generative AI for low-carbon artificial intelligence of things with large language models,.

A Trustworthy Multi-LLM Network: Challenges,Solutions, and A Use Case Generative AI for low-carbon artificial intelligence of things with large language models,

Reference 3

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:01:34.922470Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 952de62a-91b7-4802-905b-e37baa7476f3 · outbound

This paper cites Don't Hallucinate, Abstain: Identifying LLM Knowledge Gaps via Multi-LLM Collaboration.

A Trustworthy Multi-LLM Network: Challenges,Solutions, and A Use Case Don't Hallucinate, Abstain: Identifying LLM Knowledge Gaps via Multi-LLM Collaboration

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T00:01:34.706989Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ccdb2dc0-e8ac-47e5-be8d-08c4f5e7216d · outbound

This paper cites Performance analysis on the applications of large language models: A case for elderly care,.

A Trustworthy Multi-LLM Network: Challenges,Solutions, and A Use Case Performance analysis on the applications of large language models: A case for elderly care,

Reference 5

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:01:34.911131Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation ce58ee5b-b5d9-470f-aba7-91ce62b27315 · outbound

This paper cites A Scalable Communication Protocol for Networks of Large Language Models.

A Trustworthy Multi-LLM Network: Challenges,Solutions, and A Use Case A Scalable Communication Protocol for Networks of Large Language Models

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T00:01:34.715241Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ca8e1a70-1ac7-4fd5-b812-80e54d3de6a7 · outbound

This paper cites WormGPT: A large language model chatbot for criminals,.

A Trustworthy Multi-LLM Network: Challenges,Solutions, and A Use Case WormGPT: A large language model chatbot for criminals,

Reference 7

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:01:34.896476Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 6ed997c3-6335-4dcc-a21e-c590a5eb7b56 · outbound

This paper cites A Multi-LLM Debiasing Framework.

A Trustworthy Multi-LLM Network: Challenges,Solutions, and A Use Case A Multi-LLM Debiasing Framework

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T00:01:34.723390Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c7571bb4-f558-43d6-8752-a1b70a016ef5 · outbound

This paper cites Blockchain-empowered lifecycle management for AI- generated content products in edge networks,.

A Trustworthy Multi-LLM Network: Challenges,Solutions, and A Use Case Blockchain-empowered lifecycle management for AI- generated content products in edge networks,

Reference 9

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:01:34.884922Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 2a81d941-623e-4023-8762-13a52e7800f1 · outbound

This paper cites BC4LLM: A perspective of trusted artificial intelligence when blockchain meets large language models,.

A Trustworthy Multi-LLM Network: Challenges,Solutions, and A Use Case BC4LLM: A perspective of trusted artificial intelligence when blockchain meets large language models,

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T00:01:34.731981Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2eff2d6c-1f38-437a-be8e-14bbb84d5b1c · outbound

This paper cites Merge, Ensemble, and Cooperate! A Survey on Collaborative Strategies in the Era of Large Language Models.

A Trustworthy Multi-LLM Network: Challenges,Solutions, and A Use Case Merge, Ensemble, and Cooperate! A Survey on Collaborative Strategies in the Era of Large Language Models

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T00:01:34.736381Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7deb9ab2-5651-4c18-827b-02a544fc24d0 · outbound

This paper cites Large language models as evolutionary optimizers,.

A Trustworthy Multi-LLM Network: Challenges,Solutions, and A Use Case Large language models as evolutionary optimizers,

Reference 12

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:01:34.865999Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 9a782b9c-6614-49af-8fad-03beb25cd457 · outbound

This paper cites Generative AI agents with large language model for satellite networks via a mixture of experts transmission,.

A Trustworthy Multi-LLM Network: Challenges,Solutions, and A Use Case Generative AI agents with large language model for satellite networks via a mixture of experts transmission,

Reference 13

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:01:34.854071Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 37870d2b-b533-408c-a9ba-545eb465ee6f · outbound

This paper cites Protecting system information from false base station attacks: A blockchain-based approach,.

A Trustworthy Multi-LLM Network: Challenges,Solutions, and A Use Case Protecting system information from false base station attacks: A blockchain-based approach,

Reference 14

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:01:34.841621Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation e2cbab3d-505f-4647-9416-0a5cdabe7b1b · outbound

This paper cites Symbiotic blockchain consensus: Cognitive backscatter communications-enabled wireless blockchain consensus,.

A Trustworthy Multi-LLM Network: Challenges,Solutions, and A Use Case Symbiotic blockchain consensus: Cognitive backscatter communications-enabled wireless blockchain consensus,

Reference 15

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:01:34.829834Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Pith citing papers

Observation f352bd03-71e4-4c75-8f9d-68e1b66e91ab · inbound

Toward Edge General Intelligence with Multiple-Large Language Model (Multi-LLM): Architecture, Trust, and Orchestration cites this paper.

Toward Edge General Intelligence with Multiple-Large Language Model (Multi-LLM): Architecture, Trust, and Orchestration A Trustworthy Multi-LLM Network: Challenges,Solutions, and A Use Case

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:16:14.709009Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 40ac3293-61dd-466f-b8d3-b89abf50ad67 · inbound

Toward Edge General Intelligence with Agentic AI and Agentification: Concepts, Technologies, and Future Directions cites this paper.

Toward Edge General Intelligence with Agentic AI and Agentification: Concepts, Technologies, and Future Directions A Trustworthy Multi-LLM Network: Challenges,Solutions, and A Use Case

Reference 270

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T16:21:00.622086Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 738d469f-89db-4b52-a9ec-acfa2aef1c9e · inbound

Secure Multi-LLM Agentic AI and Agentification for Edge General Intelligence by Zero-Trust: A Survey cites this paper.

Secure Multi-LLM Agentic AI and Agentification for Edge General Intelligence by Zero-Trust: A Survey A Trustworthy Multi-LLM Network: Challenges,Solutions, and A Use Case

Reference 136

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T15:26:33.766872Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 28ec57e0-d017-48cd-ab08-42121f93f7e4 · inbound

AI Reasoning for Wireless Communications and Networking: A Survey and Perspectives cites this paper.

AI Reasoning for Wireless Communications and Networking: A Survey and Perspectives A Trustworthy Multi-LLM Network: Challenges,Solutions, and A Use Case

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:34:25.658423Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f46a7c31-1f19-40fa-92a7-cd1349a834ed · inbound

Generative Intent Prediction Agentic AI empowered Edge Service Function Chain Orchestration cites this paper.

Generative Intent Prediction Agentic AI empowered Edge Service Function Chain Orchestration A Trustworthy Multi-LLM Network: Challenges,Solutions, and A Use Case

Reference 14

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-16T13:00:55.003467Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.