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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Moral Testing of Autonomous Driving Systems

As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 24 of 24 outbound references and 3 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.03683.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.03683 v1

Coverage vector

measured 24 of 24 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T23:50:01.951065Z

measured 27 of 27 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00

measured 3 of 3 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T05:10:59.474545Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-06T21:32:36.981794Z

Reference resolution

24 of 24 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact1
  • verified fuzzy11
  • unresolved12
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 200df737-cd92-4ec2-81c0-873f2c2dbb2a · outbound

This paper cites Doppelg ¨anger test generation for revealing bugs in autonomous driving software,.

Moral Testing of Autonomous Driving Systems Doppelg ¨anger test generation for revealing bugs in autonomous driving software,

Reference 1

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T23:50:01.828917Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T23:50:01.828917Z digest=sha256:aa899accf72ef027d65212b31c8452c9eb7d30c5b4bc07afe6da09f2d1415c63

Observation 500374ab-5562-41a0-a5f2-effb21b7875f · outbound

This paper cites A survey on multimodal large language models for autonomous driving,.

Moral Testing of Autonomous Driving Systems A survey on multimodal large language models for autonomous driving,

Reference 2

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T23:50:01.835144Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T23:50:01.835144Z digest=sha256:3137e0742b8e88d4c2ea4216afab8a1e1584804086e383481b00b0cab500644a

Observation 4f41c0d3-2cda-4c5b-bf32-9e5f3a2d08ab · outbound

This paper cites DriveTester: A Unified Platform for Simulation-Based Autonomous Driving Testing.

Moral Testing of Autonomous Driving Systems DriveTester: A Unified Platform for Simulation-Based Autonomous Driving Testing

Reference 3

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T23:50:01.840903Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T23:50:01.840903Z digest=sha256:13985d06ce6a42724ce97af49dfb7da2472c14896ed8192a3b764458d88278a6

Observation d21308d7-a0b1-4dc0-b415-c83e0049755a · outbound

This paper cites Decictor: Towards Evaluating the Robustness of Decision-Making in Autonomous Driving Systems.

Moral Testing of Autonomous Driving Systems Decictor: Towards Evaluating the Robustness of Decision-Making in Autonomous Driving Systems

Reference 4

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T23:50:01.846238Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T23:50:01.846238Z digest=sha256:61b9bd08a643b35e98a1317e84e9fd69e8f2fcfd451ec89d0970d7e27118890a

Observation 7d2c3c09-ee64-4265-9ebd-64fee7f21b60 · outbound

This paper cites Foundation models for autonomous driving system: An initial roadmap,.

Moral Testing of Autonomous Driving Systems Foundation models for autonomous driving system: An initial roadmap,

Reference 5

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T23:50:01.851659Z digest=sha256:8521c262accfd024fe0ed8fccffffa29fb437c4e6dbb9c81848c8da017606336

Observation 5b587c97-fcd4-4a9a-a07f-49f3c6d9f9b3 · outbound

This paper cites sceno rita: Generating diverse, fully-mutable, test scenarios for autonomous vehicle planning,.

Moral Testing of Autonomous Driving Systems sceno rita: Generating diverse, fully-mutable, test scenarios for autonomous vehicle planning,

Reference 6

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T23:50:01.856922Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T23:50:01.856922Z digest=sha256:17d29ba96ef60469edeb6d2e28f491310c6562b7db6bc633e27e86eab32c3ce6

Observation 0031e2aa-eeb0-45e6-bdd1-e554983089e4 · outbound

This paper cites Misconfiguration software testing for failure emergence in autonomous driving systems,.

Moral Testing of Autonomous Driving Systems Misconfiguration software testing for failure emergence in autonomous driving systems,

Reference 7

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T23:50:01.862285Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T23:50:01.862285Z digest=sha256:47f3923645038f2be3ed1f98ba74cfa2c55b065ec873246ec6f5516edafb99a4

Observation c521ded4-7c89-4382-88e8-781c0fec5f55 · outbound

This paper cites Viohawk: Detecting traffic violations of autonomous driving systems through criticality-guided simulation testing,.

Moral Testing of Autonomous Driving Systems Viohawk: Detecting traffic violations of autonomous driving systems through criticality-guided simulation testing,

Reference 8

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T23:50:01.867175Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T23:50:01.867175Z digest=sha256:2b77e3a37a54ae34bbbfda344b2a5366f087cc0f65056ae4a766fa6e31051be5

Observation 33cfc053-d7c0-4e5e-a013-63c6dde61fc9 · outbound

This paper cites Behavexplor: Behavior diversity guided testing for autonomous driving systems,.

Moral Testing of Autonomous Driving Systems Behavexplor: Behavior diversity guided testing for autonomous driving systems,

Reference 9

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T23:50:01.872080Z digest=sha256:631c9fe94195aaad5ee75df476a2ab41c3c939810dbcaade038462c3c059eb52

Observation ffff96af-e52c-4813-a6ea-555da4fa50f1 · outbound

This paper cites MoDitector: Module-Directed Testing for Autonomous Driving Systems.

Moral Testing of Autonomous Driving Systems MoDitector: Module-Directed Testing for Autonomous Driving Systems

Reference 10

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T23:50:01.877637Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T23:50:01.877637Z digest=sha256:5189cca06c6514aa1f17018e8a1eb752d91ab42375bbd81759208816b46caf08

Observation afcabf8e-d1c9-4bc5-b87f-7bd7af13288f · outbound

This paper cites Sovar: Building generalizable scenarios from accident reports for autonomous driving testing,.

Moral Testing of Autonomous Driving Systems Sovar: Building generalizable scenarios from accident reports for autonomous driving testing,

Reference 11

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:50:02.360768Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T23:50:01.883568Z digest=sha256:adefb19aba529fdd1ac9fac472e1a27f5968742d4ab9390b7ee1082237f51eb8

Observation 5847468f-38f4-4ebc-882f-b15cb0cce454 · outbound

This paper cites Legend: A top- down approach to scenario generation of autonomous driving systems assisted by large language models,.

Moral Testing of Autonomous Driving Systems Legend: A top- down approach to scenario generation of autonomous driving systems assisted by large language models,

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:50:02.342296Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T23:50:01.889075Z digest=sha256:6afb4a4c75fa14ea80221d690a3365415f8197f0402c50858a379ac81ed4d40a

Observation 468aaae7-0f08-45c5-877b-892f749cf8ed · outbound

This paper cites The moral machine experiment,.

Moral Testing of Autonomous Driving Systems The moral machine experiment,

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:50:02.323271Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T23:50:01.894236Z digest=sha256:39d97733b29384359307982a38c12095548318d03f23b8712f9283f4ccbfa519

Observation 3028eb12-5d29-436a-a414-19afc0cf9ab3 · outbound

This paper cites Applying A VWEWM to ethical decision- making during autonomous vehicle crashes,.

Moral Testing of Autonomous Driving Systems Applying A VWEWM to ethical decision- making during autonomous vehicle crashes,

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:50:02.305101Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T23:50:01.899321Z digest=sha256:954f505e9ac8e05787c12ea99d2663819f391a9ce4e2704c833104c34e723976

Observation 52f24cf4-62cd-4d94-9006-4b35c006e5d2 · outbound

This paper cites Encoding social & ethical values in autonomous navigation: Philoso- phies behind an interactive online demonstration,.

Moral Testing of Autonomous Driving Systems Encoding social & ethical values in autonomous navigation: Philoso- phies behind an interactive online demonstration,

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:50:02.287517Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T23:50:01.904772Z digest=sha256:d827bad80fd5749efd62113086ad3abf4bbfec8dba61dc6633bf989a5b5d9bfc

Observation 4adaf9ee-6ada-4718-8c50-db6ecdc1e344 · outbound

This paper cites Automated driving without ethics: Meaning, design and real-world implementation,.

Moral Testing of Autonomous Driving Systems Automated driving without ethics: Meaning, design and real-world implementation,

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:50:02.269321Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T23:50:01.910210Z digest=sha256:1236d7c6c111b4578f67db1fce265f273f1441b7910da7ea50d92e52fa65fccf

Observation 3b5777cc-e7e5-4c11-9ebf-de5de6ff3ebe · outbound

This paper cites The german ethics code for automated and connected driving,.

Moral Testing of Autonomous Driving Systems The german ethics code for automated and connected driving,

Reference 17

Resolution
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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:50:02.251819Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T23:50:01.916542Z digest=sha256:222e4e493741c2a7134443be1c5776ecf03cef2799626c847a04e40d50434d5e

Observation ab523014-b73e-4fbc-8b6c-955c207f2fe8 · outbound

This paper cites Basic human values and moral foundations theory in valuenet ontology,.

Moral Testing of Autonomous Driving Systems Basic human values and moral foundations theory in valuenet ontology,

Reference 18

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:50:02.233967Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T23:50:01.921782Z digest=sha256:2c0ae26bae0d242776a33d14a0acaa04194aa36ffb386affe1aedd493cc70a02

Observation 7fa6e65a-c498-45a3-af5c-9aff7b743ac7 · outbound

This paper cites A Survey on Moral Foundation Theory and Pre-Trained Language Models: Current Advances and Challenges.

Moral Testing of Autonomous Driving Systems A Survey on Moral Foundation Theory and Pre-Trained Language Models: Current Advances and Challenges

Reference 19

Resolution
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local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-15T23:50:01.996872Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T23:50:01.926619Z digest=sha256:636fd3004ccb8aa47a4bdb186dadc9d93b069e572752c46c0790fad07806335a

Observation 8bf74f01-634e-4f8f-966c-8896b58c482b · outbound

This paper cites Bias behind the wheel: Fairness testing of autonomous driving systems,.

Moral Testing of Autonomous Driving Systems Bias behind the wheel: Fairness testing of autonomous driving systems,

Reference 20

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:50:02.215862Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T23:50:01.931813Z digest=sha256:3de978e9f52e84465c7ab205e8ea38f153fac8232c5102916d0711c9dab24b47

Observation 7dea3b9f-fca6-4edf-8222-8c5009ac2984 · outbound

This paper cites How to regulate moral dilemmas involving self-driving cars: The 2021 german act on autonomous driving, the trolley problem, and the search for a role model,.

Moral Testing of Autonomous Driving Systems How to regulate moral dilemmas involving self-driving cars: The 2021 german act on autonomous driving, the trolley problem, and the search for a role model,

Reference 21

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:50:02.198906Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T23:50:01.936738Z digest=sha256:ad65df7598a17814859cfdffe51a4672442c5748ab01da99f26a0b1409a3ab89

Observation 75c800af-f2a7-469e-a1e3-90879aad7040 · outbound

This paper cites Autonomous driving ethics: From trolley problem to ethics of risk,.

Moral Testing of Autonomous Driving Systems Autonomous driving ethics: From trolley problem to ethics of risk,

Reference 22

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T23:50:01.941628Z digest=sha256:a180a6d32fe7ff0ff1121f144d722655efbb71406d88750914255bfc94fe58c2

Observation 78e5bca2-e5f5-4c09-a7d8-9a100b53c0af · outbound

This paper cites Met-mapf: A metamorphic testing approach for multi-agent path finding algorithms,.

Moral Testing of Autonomous Driving Systems Met-mapf: A metamorphic testing approach for multi-agent path finding algorithms,

Reference 23

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:50:02.170849Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T23:50:01.946409Z digest=sha256:d8c0bae030ad0c66a8d0fffc395ec0ebf3fd6867ea15dc172a3ed53e45d18491

Observation 6428d0e7-776e-47a8-ba30-4b93fa4d327a · outbound

This paper cites Specification-based autonomous driving system testing,.

Moral Testing of Autonomous Driving Systems Specification-based autonomous driving system testing,

Reference 24

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T23:50:01.951065Z digest=sha256:2eb29df0ffd54c70bb24a7584750b69f191fb88b31885565b3442dada9deab96

Pith citing papers

Observation 03972bc4-2ea4-40f9-9a6d-d7acaf2b923b · inbound

Causality-aware Safety Testing for Autonomous Driving Systems cites this paper.

Causality-aware Safety Testing for Autonomous Driving Systems Moral Testing of Autonomous Driving Systems

Reference 57

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:10:59.474545Z digest=sha256:326c7f648213928040f7dafb707e19c151e274c08122273821c21e3a7147e2c3

Observation 3d28ba94-2fda-49f2-b250-ffb2823bea1a · inbound

ADReFT: Adaptive Decision Repair for Safe Autonomous Driving via Reinforcement Fine-Tuning cites this paper.

ADReFT: Adaptive Decision Repair for Safe Autonomous Driving via Reinforcement Fine-Tuning Moral Testing of Autonomous Driving Systems

Reference 49

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:32:59.343543Z digest=sha256:8e82a1485264cefbe1ed2beebd898ac16b5ae0b3734dca7b0f798cadf3cb4bc6

Observation d348cf93-aa2d-4303-8d92-bcdadd2fe302 · inbound

STCLocker: Deadlock Avoidance Testing for Autonomous Driving Systems cites this paper.

STCLocker: Deadlock Avoidance Testing for Autonomous Driving Systems Moral Testing of Autonomous Driving Systems

Reference 55

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T21:32:36.988003Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:32:36.676759Z digest=sha256:2f5bd37cd61ed4746aeb3a60a66385d55e85964c7bb7caa50dbcfc8f2ae63d75