Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Large Means Left: Political Bias in Large Language Models Increases with Their Number of Parameters

As of 20 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 65 of 65 outbound references and 7 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.04393.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.04393 v1

Coverage vector

measured 65 of 65 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T23:36:51.161474Z

measured 72 of 72 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00

measured 7 of 7 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T00:36:50.996082Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-03T15:08:32.675106Z

Reference resolution

65 of 65 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy53
unresolved12
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation af174f94-43fd-4e9e-b5ef-7f03a350a246 · outbound

This paper cites ChatGPT "contamination": estimating the prevalence of LLMs in the scholarly literature.

Large Means Left: Political Bias in Large Language Models Increases with Their Number of Parameters ChatGPT "contamination": estimating the prevalence of LLMs in the scholarly literature

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T23:36:50.435273Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6822f401-b84e-43e0-a236-e4543c6b93cd · outbound

This paper cites Language models are few-shot learners,.

Large Means Left: Political Bias in Large Language Models Increases with Their Number of Parameters Language models are few-shot learners,

Reference 2

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:36:53.715319Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 0263e2c7-e31e-4e94-8558-b48e84e899fb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Large Means Left: Political Bias in Large Language Models Increases with Their Number of Parameters Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:36:53.678093Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 5effd499-f85e-47aa-a6bd-5930882b527f · outbound

This paper cites Large language models in healthcare and medical domain: A review,.

Large Means Left: Political Bias in Large Language Models Increases with Their Number of Parameters Large language models in healthcare and medical domain: A review,

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T23:36:50.471385Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9bb2461d-a411-4e4c-8efb-e76a7651e4e2 · outbound

This paper cites Scientific large language models: A survey on biological & chemical domains,.

Large Means Left: Political Bias in Large Language Models Increases with Their Number of Parameters Scientific large language models: A survey on biological & chemical domains,

Reference 5

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:36:53.612604Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 87a4b3fe-fa10-47b7-975f-78226d0c5270 · outbound

This paper cites On the dangers of stochastic parrots: Can language models be too big?.

Large Means Left: Political Bias in Large Language Models Increases with Their Number of Parameters On the dangers of stochastic parrots: Can language models be too big?

Reference 6

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:36:53.583639Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 970a6e4d-1986-4af1-9cf9-b04d820e3d21 · outbound

This paper cites How does chatgpt perform on the united states medical licensing examination? the implications of large language models for medical education and knowledge assessment,.

Large Means Left: Political Bias in Large Language Models Increases with Their Number of Parameters How does chatgpt perform on the united states medical licensing examination? the implications of large language models for medical education and knowledge assessment,

Reference 7

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:36:53.543730Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation e5ef2a39-cde0-4809-82e3-0c520c828fb8 · outbound

This paper cites Political-LLM: Large Language Models in Political Science.

Large Means Left: Political Bias in Large Language Models Increases with Their Number of Parameters Political-LLM: Large Language Models in Political Science

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T23:36:50.530316Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation effc9bd1-cae7-4fac-bb2f-2f7011da03d3 · outbound

This paper cites (2025, Feb.) Nutzerrekord bei Wahl-O-Mat.

Large Means Left: Political Bias in Large Language Models Increases with Their Number of Parameters (2025, Feb.) Nutzerrekord bei Wahl-O-Mat

Reference 9

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:36:53.508931Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation b68c2d0d-650a-4451-9641-ff8e39a24cc8 · outbound

This paper cites Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models.

Large Means Left: Political Bias in Large Language Models Increases with Their Number of Parameters Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T23:36:50.553238Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0c913d08-b95d-47bb-8e73-b58e595d8a2f · outbound

This paper cites Introducing meta llama 3: The most capable openly available llm to date.

Large Means Left: Political Bias in Large Language Models Increases with Their Number of Parameters Introducing meta llama 3: The most capable openly available llm to date

Reference 11

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:36:53.461038Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 5622847e-bb9a-4d5c-9311-2bc42b83beb3 · outbound

This paper cites Mistral 7b,.

Large Means Left: Political Bias in Large Language Models Increases with Their Number of Parameters Mistral 7b,

Reference 12

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:36:53.428000Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 888ca833-f205-47d7-b3d2-23af27060ebf · outbound

This paper cites Assessing political bias in large language models,.

Large Means Left: Political Bias in Large Language Models Increases with Their Number of Parameters Assessing political bias in large language models,

Reference 13

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:36:53.392085Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 6210b65c-de7c-460b-b714-9296b8d12434 · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning.

Large Means Left: Political Bias in Large Language Models Increases with Their Number of Parameters DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T23:36:50.601404Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c0bd47df-e05c-49ca-bf23-f1470e4f7b39 · outbound

This paper cites s1: Simple test-time scaling.

Large Means Left: Political Bias in Large Language Models Increases with Their Number of Parameters s1: Simple test-time scaling

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T23:36:50.617006Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c72cb3b9-8ac2-433c-8a94-e63840005c80 · outbound

This paper cites Sitzverteilung im 20. deutschen bundestag,.

Large Means Left: Political Bias in Large Language Models Increases with Their Number of Parameters Sitzverteilung im 20. deutschen bundestag,

Reference 16

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:36:53.357347Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 8394e971-2621-4930-9c7a-3dabc9c617f4 · outbound

This paper cites Osman and D.

Large Means Left: Political Bias in Large Language Models Increases with Their Number of Parameters Osman and D

Reference 17

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:36:53.323463Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation e42c6261-218d-4bc1-9104-e97d5d3c4e1d · outbound

This paper cites A Comprehensive Overview of Large Language Models.

Large Means Left: Political Bias in Large Language Models Increases with Their Number of Parameters A Comprehensive Overview of Large Language Models

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T23:36:50.666165Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 72f4a207-8088-438e-a754-26ab44388cc3 · outbound

This paper cites Measuring Massive Multitask Language Understanding.

Large Means Left: Political Bias in Large Language Models Increases with Their Number of Parameters Measuring Massive Multitask Language Understanding

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T23:36:50.675264Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e3f74edf-d867-494e-bf3c-32e9c385a708 · outbound

This paper cites Are large language models superhuman chemists?.

Large Means Left: Political Bias in Large Language Models Increases with Their Number of Parameters Are large language models superhuman chemists?

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T23:36:50.688584Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 29250144-3815-4cd2-bcd4-4d0bd2c7e1e6 · outbound

This paper cites Chain-of-thought prompting elicits reasoning in large language models,.

Large Means Left: Political Bias in Large Language Models Increases with Their Number of Parameters Chain-of-thought prompting elicits reasoning in large language models,

Reference 21

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:36:53.294114Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation f22ec79f-b031-442e-b07a-aa450eaabe78 · outbound

This paper cites (2025) Wahl-o-mat.

Large Means Left: Political Bias in Large Language Models Increases with Their Number of Parameters (2025) Wahl-o-mat

Reference 22

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:36:53.255859Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 3082e4b2-890d-4fbf-a8e6-4baa843df1e8 · outbound

This paper cites Migration as a building bloc of middle-class nation- building? the growing rift between germany’s centre-right and right- wing parties,.

Large Means Left: Political Bias in Large Language Models Increases with Their Number of Parameters Migration as a building bloc of middle-class nation- building? the growing rift between germany’s centre-right and right- wing parties,

Reference 23

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:36:53.228295Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation bdb881ed-2906-4754-abb5-63c53593a96f · outbound

This paper cites When do party supporters abandon the party leader? the intraparty conflict of the alternative for germany,.

Large Means Left: Political Bias in Large Language Models Increases with Their Number of Parameters When do party supporters abandon the party leader? the intraparty conflict of the alternative for germany,

Reference 24

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:36:53.182452Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 06ec92ef-2ace-4cbf-a1f3-e6fa376a7d7e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Large Means Left: Political Bias in Large Language Models Increases with Their Number of Parameters Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:36:53.141018Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation f300aeba-f9f6-4af4-8488-38aa696a9545 · outbound

This paper cites Strategic voting under proportional representation: Threshold insurance in german elections,.

Large Means Left: Political Bias in Large Language Models Increases with Their Number of Parameters Strategic voting under proportional representation: Threshold insurance in german elections,

Reference 26

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:36:53.100649Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 62eab4f1-bd97-47bf-a7b9-d4a3e8a1f548 · outbound

This paper cites Strategic voting in german constituen- cies,.

Large Means Left: Political Bias in Large Language Models Increases with Their Number of Parameters Strategic voting in german constituen- cies,

Reference 27

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:36:53.061161Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation c3c804ce-f82d-4ba1-8636-783f5275f4f3 · outbound

This paper cites Germany should continue to support Ukraine militarily.

Large Means Left: Political Bias in Large Language Models Increases with Their Number of Parameters Germany should continue to support Ukraine militarily

Reference 28

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:36:53.017419Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation dde53b9f-a51f-48ab-9fce-28b23a5508e8 · outbound

This paper cites The expansion of renewable energies should con- tinue to be financially supported by the state.

Large Means Left: Political Bias in Large Language Models Increases with Their Number of Parameters The expansion of renewable energies should con- tinue to be financially supported by the state

Reference 29

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:36:52.971873Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 468b2f03-fe15-4c6f-b221-f4433b64b08d · outbound

This paper cites The citizen’s allowance should be cut for those who repeatedly refuse job offers.

Large Means Left: Political Bias in Large Language Models Increases with Their Number of Parameters The citizen’s allowance should be cut for those who repeatedly refuse job offers

Reference 30

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:36:52.928857Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation c8ee72a8-b687-4a10-8445-9db1425528cd · outbound

This paper cites A general speed limit should apply on all high- ways.

Large Means Left: Political Bias in Large Language Models Increases with Their Number of Parameters A general speed limit should apply on all high- ways

Reference 31

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:36:52.891278Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 45cab6b5-c1d5-4874-bdb7-5ed38aa86cd4 · outbound

This paper cites Asylum seekers who have entered via another EU country should be turned away at German borders.

Large Means Left: Political Bias in Large Language Models Increases with Their Number of Parameters Asylum seekers who have entered via another EU country should be turned away at German borders

Reference 32

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:36:52.856612Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation d29a33f8-6168-451a-bbd7-900eeca7aafb · outbound

This paper cites Rent for new rental agreements should continue to be legally limited.

Large Means Left: Political Bias in Large Language Models Increases with Their Number of Parameters Rent for new rental agreements should continue to be legally limited

Reference 33

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:36:52.816251Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 04730cc2-607a-4267-9e6e-e1dbd767de13 · outbound

This paper cites The federal police should be allowed to use software for automated facial recognition at train stations.

Large Means Left: Political Bias in Large Language Models Increases with Their Number of Parameters The federal police should be allowed to use software for automated facial recognition at train stations

Reference 34

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:36:52.782908Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 1d33667b-ba2a-4a59-8214-2c4a56aa1f53 · outbound

This paper cites Energy-intensive companies should receive fi- nancial compensation from the state for their electricity costs.

Large Means Left: Political Bias in Large Language Models Increases with Their Number of Parameters Energy-intensive companies should receive fi- nancial compensation from the state for their electricity costs

Reference 35

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:36:52.748647Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 3ec68e11-be3b-4c4f-b6c8-83d215d42ba5 · outbound

This paper cites All employees should be able to retire after 40 years of contributions without reductions.

Large Means Left: Political Bias in Large Language Models Increases with Their Number of Parameters All employees should be able to retire after 40 years of contributions without reductions

Reference 36

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:36:52.712922Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 70567cdd-18d6-4cb3-8034-aa74b4885d8a · outbound

This paper cites The introductory sentence of the Basic Law should continue to include the phrase ’responsi- bility before God’.

Large Means Left: Political Bias in Large Language Models Increases with Their Number of Parameters The introductory sentence of the Basic Law should continue to include the phrase ’responsi- bility before God’

Reference 37

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:36:52.678232Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 4882e508-69dc-4fa5-84e1-1856a83cd372 · outbound

This paper cites Germany should continue to promote the recruit- ment of skilled workers from abroad.

Large Means Left: Political Bias in Large Language Models Increases with Their Number of Parameters Germany should continue to promote the recruit- ment of skilled workers from abroad

Reference 38

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:36:52.639925Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation af27c046-4e84-474a-81f2-cc102fc14257 · outbound

This paper cites Germany should use nuclear energy again to generate electricity.

Large Means Left: Political Bias in Large Language Models Increases with Their Number of Parameters Germany should use nuclear energy again to generate electricity

Reference 39

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:36:52.601225Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation dfb4eb92-e6ab-4c5d-966b-27b2108fdab1 · outbound

This paper cites The top tax rate should be raised for income taxation.

Large Means Left: Political Bias in Large Language Models Increases with Their Number of Parameters The top tax rate should be raised for income taxation

Reference 40

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:36:52.567387Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 62eed3d5-6e66-4fd5-a781-c5f22b53727a · outbound

This paper cites The federal government should be given more powers in school policy.

Large Means Left: Political Bias in Large Language Models Increases with Their Number of Parameters The federal government should be given more powers in school policy

Reference 41

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:36:52.533457Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation ca8fb2d4-4604-430c-a03f-c4b7054b9e89 · outbound

This paper cites Germany should continue to be allowed to export armaments to Israel.

Large Means Left: Political Bias in Large Language Models Increases with Their Number of Parameters Germany should continue to be allowed to export armaments to Israel

Reference 42

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:36:52.494574Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 0ca53191-f209-4245-bcb1-92eb1098328c · outbound

This paper cites All citizens should have to be insured in statutory health insurance funds.

Large Means Left: Political Bias in Large Language Models Increases with Their Number of Parameters All citizens should have to be insured in statutory health insurance funds

Reference 43

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:36:52.454646Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation b25c9ba6-ec5f-46e8-be87-265c6393a400 · outbound

This paper cites The statutory quota for women on the manage- ment and supervisory boards of listed companies should be abolished.

Large Means Left: Political Bias in Large Language Models Increases with Their Number of Parameters The statutory quota for women on the manage- ment and supervisory boards of listed companies should be abolished

Reference 44

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:36:52.428831Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation be08433b-d5a7-4c57-9710-e6323ade2e58 · outbound

This paper cites Organic farming should be promoted more than conventional farming.

Large Means Left: Political Bias in Large Language Models Increases with Their Number of Parameters Organic farming should be promoted more than conventional farming

Reference 45

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:36:52.391217Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation e74ee774-bca7-4085-95d0-a57d975970c7 · outbound

This paper cites The federal government should provide more funding for projects against right-wing extrem- ism.

Large Means Left: Political Bias in Large Language Models Increases with Their Number of Parameters The federal government should provide more funding for projects against right-wing extrem- ism

Reference 46

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:36:52.352523Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation f9954670-2bfe-464a-9e2a-7ff7ee2221b1 · outbound

This paper cites Companies should continue to be required to monitor compliance with human rights and en- vironmental protection by all suppliers.

Large Means Left: Political Bias in Large Language Models Increases with Their Number of Parameters Companies should continue to be required to monitor compliance with human rights and en- vironmental protection by all suppliers

Reference 47

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:36:52.321381Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation e917d4bf-0090-4e70-9078-1865be023599 · outbound

This paper cites The BAf ¨oG education grant should continue to be paid depending on the parents’ income.

Large Means Left: Political Bias in Large Language Models Increases with Their Number of Parameters The BAf ¨oG education grant should continue to be paid depending on the parents’ income

Reference 48

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:36:52.289657Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 1b9c9183-160a-4ba8-b30b-40a20e113c4b · outbound

This paper cites The debt brake in the Basic Law should be retained.

Large Means Left: Political Bias in Large Language Models Increases with Their Number of Parameters The debt brake in the Basic Law should be retained

Reference 49

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:36:52.249020Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 39ec0556-f14b-4d4b-ade3-7b20089f509b · outbound

This paper cites Asylum seekers should receive a work permit in Germany immediately after submitting their application.

Large Means Left: Political Bias in Large Language Models Increases with Their Number of Parameters Asylum seekers should receive a work permit in Germany immediately after submitting their application

Reference 50

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:36:52.220557Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 938ce576-9e1c-41f9-84fe-64c1b1089ed5 · outbound

This paper cites Germany should reject the goal of becoming climate neutral.

Large Means Left: Political Bias in Large Language Models Increases with Their Number of Parameters Germany should reject the goal of becoming climate neutral

Reference 51

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:36:52.178423Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 64f2904f-f224-49cd-9c34-c504a32baec1 · outbound

This paper cites In Germany, the 35-hour week should be set as the statutory standard working time for all employees.

Large Means Left: Political Bias in Large Language Models Increases with Their Number of Parameters In Germany, the 35-hour week should be set as the statutory standard working time for all employees

Reference 52

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:36:52.139109Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation b2ca91ef-3619-4258-a03a-22f0134b380f · outbound

This paper cites Abortions should continue to be exempt from punishment in the first three months only after counseling.

Large Means Left: Political Bias in Large Language Models Increases with Their Number of Parameters Abortions should continue to be exempt from punishment in the first three months only after counseling

Reference 53

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:36:52.104760Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation a65ccec4-0ea9-4d95-bc18-cbbca0bd1deb · outbound

This paper cites The euro should be replaced by a national cur- rency in Germany.

Large Means Left: Political Bias in Large Language Models Increases with Their Number of Parameters The euro should be replaced by a national cur- rency in Germany

Reference 54

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:36:52.069704Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 8c47a90a-06c0-43ba-a986-e2d516325f2b · outbound

This paper cites Rail should have priority over road when expand- ing the transport infrastructure.

Large Means Left: Political Bias in Large Language Models Increases with Their Number of Parameters Rail should have priority over road when expand- ing the transport infrastructure

Reference 55

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:36:52.022925Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 3d4ddbb1-4c44-4e2f-b8a3-9b0f90ea2190 · outbound

This paper cites V oluntary work should be counted towards the future pension.

Large Means Left: Political Bias in Large Language Models Increases with Their Number of Parameters V oluntary work should be counted towards the future pension

Reference 56

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:36:51.984470Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation dcfc62a0-a4b5-424b-8e77-643063903c30 · outbound

This paper cites Property tax should continue to be passed on to tenants.

Large Means Left: Political Bias in Large Language Models Increases with Their Number of Parameters Property tax should continue to be passed on to tenants

Reference 57

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:36:51.948534Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation ef6a773f-aa46-46bd-8c9b-27dd1010b655 · outbound

This paper cites The right to strike for employees in critical infras- tructure companies should be restricted by law.

Large Means Left: Political Bias in Large Language Models Increases with Their Number of Parameters The right to strike for employees in critical infras- tructure companies should be restricted by law

Reference 58

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:36:51.918887Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 6e2e2d34-a75e-4d8f-ba9d-446e85228720 · outbound

This paper cites In Germany, it should be possible to hold refer- endums at federal level.

Large Means Left: Political Bias in Large Language Models Increases with Their Number of Parameters In Germany, it should be possible to hold refer- endums at federal level

Reference 59

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:36:51.879860Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation ea4cdf6a-d0c9-46db-8ba5-42fc8a68ff79 · outbound

This paper cites Under 14-year-olds should be able to be prose- cuted under criminal law.

Large Means Left: Political Bias in Large Language Models Increases with Their Number of Parameters Under 14-year-olds should be able to be prose- cuted under criminal law

Reference 60

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:36:51.817273Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation bb1f0db9-6738-44fc-9b70-54d6a0b79399 · outbound

This paper cites Germany should campaign for the abolition of increased EU tariffs on Chinese electric cars.

Large Means Left: Political Bias in Large Language Models Increases with Their Number of Parameters Germany should campaign for the abolition of increased EU tariffs on Chinese electric cars

Reference 61

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:36:51.779562Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 49a482b1-3974-4252-817e-b38b5c5b78cc · outbound

This paper cites In Germany, it should continue to be generally possible to have a second citizenship in addition to German citizenship.

Large Means Left: Political Bias in Large Language Models Increases with Their Number of Parameters In Germany, it should continue to be generally possible to have a second citizenship in addition to German citizenship

Reference 62

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:36:51.748482Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 93a7018c-4c4d-4ab6-9f38-f3441fbbae09 · outbound

This paper cites A compulsory year of social service should be introduced for young adults.

Large Means Left: Political Bias in Large Language Models Increases with Their Number of Parameters A compulsory year of social service should be introduced for young adults

Reference 63

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:36:51.714099Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 9f334517-7e19-44eb-ad96-eca135b95ee0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Large Means Left: Political Bias in Large Language Models Increases with Their Number of Parameters Unresolved cited work

Reference 64

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:36:51.680137Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation d7ea084a-da19-426d-9eee-ee104ce1ad37 · outbound

This paper cites The statutory minimum wage should be increased to 15 euros by 2026 at the latest.

Large Means Left: Political Bias in Large Language Models Increases with Their Number of Parameters The statutory minimum wage should be increased to 15 euros by 2026 at the latest

Reference 65

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:36:51.638943Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Pith citing papers

Observation 768847a5-e553-4717-843f-1b81ca62590a · inbound

Could you be wrong: Debiasing LLMs using a metacognitive prompt for improving human decision making cites this paper.

Could you be wrong: Debiasing LLMs using a metacognitive prompt for improving human decision making Large Means Left: Political Bias in Large Language Models Increases with Their Number of Parameters

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T17:42:09.684304Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation aceda8cb-e8a8-4720-a40b-dcfe77373bd5 · inbound

POW: Political Overton Windows of Large Language Models cites this paper.

POW: Political Overton Windows of Large Language Models Large Means Left: Political Bias in Large Language Models Increases with Their Number of Parameters

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T22:56:31.337098Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 602df91d-746a-4d6a-baf8-9046339579c2 · inbound

Progressive in Principle, Centrist in Practice: LLM Political Bias Is Instrument-Dependent cites this paper.

Progressive in Principle, Centrist in Practice: LLM Political Bias Is Instrument-Dependent Large Means Left: Political Bias in Large Language Models Increases with Their Number of Parameters

Reference 11

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-01T00:35:10.105343Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 1d2da50d-3c31-4799-97d3-d1471db78990 · inbound

Progressive in Principle, Centrist in Practice: LLM Political Bias Is Instrument-Dependent cites this paper.

Progressive in Principle, Centrist in Practice: LLM Political Bias Is Instrument-Dependent Large Means Left: Political Bias in Large Language Models Increases with Their Number of Parameters

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T15:04:17.024303Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f6237979-19e9-43bc-93c5-b707a83ac447 · inbound

Progressive in Principle, Centrist in Practice: LLM Political Bias Is Instrument-Dependent cites this paper.

Progressive in Principle, Centrist in Practice: LLM Political Bias Is Instrument-Dependent Large Means Left: Political Bias in Large Language Models Increases with Their Number of Parameters

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T05:23:02.325913Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9c3819ae-d7e1-482f-bea9-7206cfb648fc · inbound

Polar: A Benchmark for Evaluating Political Bias in LLMs cites this paper.

Polar: A Benchmark for Evaluating Political Bias in LLMs Large Means Left: Political Bias in Large Language Models Increases with Their Number of Parameters

Reference 59

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-03T15:08:32.676616Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation ef00e1e1-04bc-4d58-ae8a-19ec48067c47 · inbound

Who Would You Vote For? Auditing Political Alignment in LLMs: An Italian Case-Study cites this paper.

Who Would You Vote For? Auditing Political Alignment in LLMs: An Italian Case-Study Large Means Left: Political Bias in Large Language Models Increases with Their Number of Parameters

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T00:36:50.996082Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.