Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T22:26:35.889537Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 18 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 51 of 51 outbound references and 8 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.07215.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T22:26:35.889537Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:27.682101Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-03T20:58:57.651515Z
51 of 51 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 133e8599-d7df-4aa6-9141-146e2ffcc246 · outbound
Measuring General Intelligence with Generated Games ZeroSumEval: An Extensible Framework For Scaling LLM Evaluation with Inter-Model Competition
Reference 1
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 82079a04-8e5d-43e5-9dfa-7af5d1442578 · outbound
Measuring General Intelligence with Generated Games Claude 3.7 Sonnet, 2025
Reference 2
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Observation 845ea991-ad7e-4f58-8af1-96187795ec15 · outbound
Measuring General Intelligence with Generated Games Claude’s extended thinking
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 3b4bc024-e831-4352-a1de-19ccf2d0282c · outbound
Measuring General Intelligence with Generated Games OpenAI Gym
Reference 4
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Observation f7b1ff31-f3b0-4d0b-8bbf-5d8e4540ec7f · outbound
Measuring General Intelligence with Generated Games Superhuman AI for heads-up no-limit poker: Libratus beats top professionals
Reference 5
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation edcf14da-ba3d-49af-b08f-f8e24c9045ab · outbound
Measuring General Intelligence with Generated Games Sparks of artificial general intelligence: Early experiments with GPT-4, 2023
Reference 6
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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation e8282534-51cd-4299-92c3-af854f325a23 · outbound
Measuring General Intelligence with Generated Games Heuristic DENDRAL: A program for generating explanatory hypotheses
Reference 7
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Observation 3420c9a6-765f-485c-ad5e-1d5ab49d9a5e · outbound
Measuring General Intelligence with Generated Games Deep Blue
Reference 8
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Observation 28334878-f7da-44d7-89f7-4c4bfda6c1dc · outbound
Measuring General Intelligence with Generated Games Gonzalez, and Ion Stoica
Reference 9
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Observation 79e745c4-d5c0-440f-b691-7ed24f7d51df · outbound
Measuring General Intelligence with Generated Games On the Measure of Intelligence
Reference 10
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Observation 2f4c514a-cebf-47b7-beab-ad45ea9b2ad2 · outbound
Measuring General Intelligence with Generated Games GameBench: Evaluating Strategic Reasoning Abilities of LLM Agents
Reference 11
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Observation 34ba052c-0c8a-46fc-8fc9-db3779152ca3 · outbound
Measuring General Intelligence with Generated Games Gemini 2.5 Pro
Reference 12
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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 69e182af-982f-45bd-9b81-7e57f494bf53 · outbound
Measuring General Intelligence with Generated Games DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning
Reference 13
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Observation 3db7325f-08a5-4276-9e4a-ec84cdb8e82a · outbound
Measuring General Intelligence with Generated Games PAL: Program-aided language models
Reference 14
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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 47c64b66-d5ec-4df8-b129-a7afe683f40c · outbound
Measuring General Intelligence with Generated Games Frames of mind: The theory of multiple intelligences
Reference 15
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8ebb7676-7722-4d7c-afc8-701bc237ef4c · outbound
Measuring General Intelligence with Generated Games Artificial general intelligence, volume 2
Reference 16
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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation ddcf07fd-d745-4b67-b751-6659d7c321c4 · outbound
Measuring General Intelligence with Generated Games Interactive Fiction Games: A Colossal Adventure
Reference 17
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 947e82d6-ebcf-45b3-ba18-9d5d936480f1 · outbound
Measuring General Intelligence with Generated Games Deep Reinforcement Learning from Self-Play in Imperfect-Information Games
Reference 18
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 61aa489d-b5f7-476b-9e6b-cb5c8af5250c · outbound
Measuring General Intelligence with Generated Games Jimenez, John Yang, Alexander Wettig, Shunyu Yao, Kexin Pei, Ofir Press, and Karthik Narasimhan
Reference 19
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c84e510d-e256-4345-944e-79a2541e376c · outbound
Measuring General Intelligence with Generated Games Dynabench: Rethinking benchmarking in NLP
Reference 20
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3885d6f0-5714-4022-81bd-711b16c4d1b1 · outbound
Measuring General Intelligence with Generated Games A collection of definitions of intelligence
Reference 21
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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 51f296a6-74eb-4af6-bb61-4541346caba1 · outbound
Measuring General Intelligence with Generated Games Guha, Karen Pittman, Dexter Pratt, and Mary Shepherd
Reference 22
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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 96887fc7-ed0b-4a72-a771-7ced05b51b5f · outbound
Measuring General Intelligence with Generated Games Discovering and exploring cases of educational source code plagiarism with Dolos
Reference 23
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 98cfb84d-6afe-41fd-8412-34a3a79e79ac · outbound
Measuring General Intelligence with Generated Games A proposal for the Dartmouth summer research project on artificial intelligence
Reference 24
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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation b88f4be3-1701-4b9d-b8d5-b9bc9f6e060c · outbound
Measuring General Intelligence with Generated Games Min, Yangruibo Ding, Luca Buratti, Saurabh Pujar, Gail Kaiser, Suman Jana, and Baishakhi Ray
Reference 25
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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation ed9248ad-cf24-4055-a9a7-488dbfdc86cf · outbound
Measuring General Intelligence with Generated Games Show Your Work: Scratchpads for Intermediate Computation with Language Models
Reference 26
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 631c8233-6385-4b61-bfe8-f8f97f6fa1ed · outbound
Measuring General Intelligence with Generated Games Unresolved cited work
Reference 27
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Observation 98f28dba-20d3-4bf2-a6a0-a3344ee36131 · outbound
Measuring General Intelligence with Generated Games OpenAI o3-mini, 2025
Reference 28
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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation da876027-ae3e-4578-ac19-4c36f74bad14 · outbound
Measuring General Intelligence with Generated Games Introducing OpenAI o1, 2024
Reference 29
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5cb7fdb3-c202-4ae9-8543-357bf9347835 · outbound
Measuring General Intelligence with Generated Games Stable-Baselines3: Reliable reinforcement learning implementations
Reference 30
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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation d20ee3b0-c84d-471e-bd14-975a4d86827c · outbound
Measuring General Intelligence with Generated Games Introducing o3 and o4-mini
Reference 31
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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 2652d443-5376-4930-ad95-24aa8d52da50 · outbound
Measuring General Intelligence with Generated Games Neural theory-of-mind? on the limits of social intelligence in large LMs
Reference 32
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e348cb2e-7f2a-4584-8af7-b488e2075061 · outbound
Measuring General Intelligence with Generated Games Artificial intelligence: a modern approach
Reference 33
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8cc3e7c0-e5bd-4c65-9dd9-b3c2bbddea8d · outbound
Measuring General Intelligence with Generated Games Winnowing: local algorithms for document fingerprinting
Reference 34
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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation a25b3ad0-77af-4059-80e4-9f345d87d6b2 · outbound
Measuring General Intelligence with Generated Games Measuring intelligence through games,
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation a849fd1f-40e6-4731-9d9d-db623daf4265 · outbound
Measuring General Intelligence with Generated Games Reflexion: Language Agents with Verbal Reinforcement Learning
Reference 36
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation bea15f2c-9585-4482-9127-3e0e4bf17d35 · outbound
Measuring General Intelligence with Generated Games Mastering Chess and Shogi by Self-Play with a General Reinforcement Learning Algorithm
Reference 37
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 25176ad3-5ebc-4a9d-a1a7-1fb309d6bd72 · outbound
Measuring General Intelligence with Generated Games Proximal Policy Optimization Algorithms
Reference 38
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Observation 48ce2e6f-28ec-4a44-8a84-35d8b492ca1c · outbound
Measuring General Intelligence with Generated Games What is intelligence?: Contemporary viewpoints on its nature and definition
Reference 39
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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 79ecaa26-cecd-4a4e-9f23-e79ff1b2db3b · outbound
Measuring General Intelligence with Generated Games Challenging BIG-Bench Tasks and Whether Chain-of-Thought Can Solve Them
Reference 40
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 72bc769b-fbcc-4611-a983-30a97404d409 · outbound
Measuring General Intelligence with Generated Games Beyond the Imitation Game: Quantifying and extrapolating the capabilities of language models
Reference 41
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b4467a53-3f86-40ca-8de0-e64dcd7e4956 · outbound
Measuring General Intelligence with Generated Games Goal-driven explainable clustering via language descriptions
Reference 42
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4f5e4639-fb1e-4ee1-9f4c-e3ff492a5716 · outbound
Measuring General Intelligence with Generated Games Chain-of-Thought Prompting Elicits Reasoning in Large Language Models
Reference 43
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c9ebdd1b-ee3b-4df1-b5ce-c38f2778643c · outbound
Measuring General Intelligence with Generated Games Evaluating large language models with grid-based game competitions: An extensible LLM benchmark and leaderboard,
Reference 44
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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation c198cd6a-ed09-4756-805f-507792166ad6 · outbound
Measuring General Intelligence with Generated Games Evaluating Large Language Models with Grid-Based Game Competitions: An Extensible LLM Benchmark and Leaderboard
Reference 45
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 27550da4-078f-4621-a11c-cd4768757aee · outbound
Measuring General Intelligence with Generated Games VideoGameBench: Research preview
Reference 46
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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 45a4d9c4-12de-4af2-962a-1fbacc3f3087 · outbound
Measuring General Intelligence with Generated Games Absolute Zero: Reinforced Self-play Reasoning with Zero Data
Reference 47
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation fc0fea58-d58e-4ca3-8e0c-4935f5fc9427 · outbound
Measuring General Intelligence with Generated Games ReAct: Synergizing Reasoning and Acting in Language Models
Reference 48
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ac653952-9d44-4123-b12c-066b25484ba9 · outbound
Measuring General Intelligence with Generated Games $\tau$-bench: A Benchmark for Tool-Agent-User Interaction in Real-World Domains
Reference 49
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 34f20f2d-1ecf-4ba9-8fa5-5f66ca68afd1 · outbound
Measuring General Intelligence with Generated Games Measuring Intelligence through Games
Reference 2011
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation bfa34b4b-eb16-4c96-a133-3bd34e367920 · outbound
Measuring General Intelligence with Generated Games SWE-bench: Can Language Models Resolve Real-World GitHub Issues?
Reference 2024
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b380370e-9acc-4f3e-a302-b99f85dadf03 · inbound
KORGym: A Dynamic Game Platform for LLM Reasoning Evaluation Measuring General Intelligence with Generated Games
Reference 37
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ebacd626-1aae-45ad-a2f4-29465a40b284 · inbound
Assessing Adaptive World Models in Machines with Novel Games Measuring General Intelligence with Generated Games
Reference 64
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation bae068f2-831c-4d1c-82fb-0e578cd9484d · inbound
HEALing Entropy Collapse: Enhancing Exploration in Few-Shot RLVR via Hybrid-Domain Entropy Dynamics Alignment Measuring General Intelligence with Generated Games
Reference 56
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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 00cc2af3-2f7d-4d80-b951-208dc667a35b · inbound
Scalable Environments Drive Generalizable Agents Measuring General Intelligence with Generated Games
Reference 31
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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 40d95776-71ee-4c53-9e12-e1115671faa6 · inbound
GENSTRAT: Toward a Science of Strategic Reasoning in Large Language Models Measuring General Intelligence with Generated Games
Reference 24
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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 0b83c40d-3bbc-4f5b-ade5-7efab9cdaee3 · inbound
Distilling Game Code World Model Generation into Lightweight Large Language Models Measuring General Intelligence with Generated Games
Reference 33
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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 544c19b7-a014-44f3-b289-06bd07b418d8 · inbound
Using Cognitive Models to Improve Language Model Simulation of Human Persuasion Games Measuring General Intelligence with Generated Games
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation e4b33542-ef48-4d14-9e5a-ef52e875905c · inbound
Spatial Reasoning in LLM Game Agents: Impact of Causal Context and Multi-Step Planning Measuring General Intelligence with Generated Games
Reference 17
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.