Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T21:51:35.307698Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 18 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 41 of 41 outbound references and 5 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.08938.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T21:51:35.307698Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T14:26:33.053096Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-04T12:39:49.663040Z
41 of 41 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 6be50125-458f-41de-8899-32d06b61edaf · outbound
Tri-Hybrid Multi-User Precoding Using Pattern-Reconfigurable Antennas: Fundamental Models and Practical Algorithms An overview of MIMO communications–a key to gigabit wireless,
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 43852ef5-e306-4bd1-aebe-e6399878dbda · outbound
Tri-Hybrid Multi-User Precoding Using Pattern-Reconfigurable Antennas: Fundamental Models and Practical Algorithms MIMO techniques in WiMAX and LTE: a feature overview,
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 2837cb5b-05c2-4256-825e-8b8050e2aea3 · outbound
Tri-Hybrid Multi-User Precoding Using Pattern-Reconfigurable Antennas: Fundamental Models and Practical Algorithms 802.11 WLAN: history and new enabling MIMO tech- niques for next generation standards,
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation e407787c-13c2-46c0-86d2-4ab7f183fff3 · outbound
Tri-Hybrid Multi-User Precoding Using Pattern-Reconfigurable Antennas: Fundamental Models and Practical Algorithms NR: The new 5G radio access technology,
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 42f1b76f-e81f-4bba-ad78-5dba127e3f81 · outbound
Tri-Hybrid Multi-User Precoding Using Pattern-Reconfigurable Antennas: Fundamental Models and Practical Algorithms MIMO precoding and combining solutions for millimeter-wave systems,
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation b72bd841-6a5c-4774-84d0-859c94e292bd · outbound
Tri-Hybrid Multi-User Precoding Using Pattern-Reconfigurable Antennas: Fundamental Models and Practical Algorithms Hybrid digital and analog beamforming design for large-scale antenna arrays,
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 3066f834-85ec-43db-a2b0-b93da06a88ca · outbound
Tri-Hybrid Multi-User Precoding Using Pattern-Reconfigurable Antennas: Fundamental Models and Practical Algorithms Energy-efficient hybrid analog and digital precoding for mmWave MIMO systems with large antenna arrays,
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation cda9d506-8cf9-434f-9f25-b2e4e8e6cffd · outbound
Tri-Hybrid Multi-User Precoding Using Pattern-Reconfigurable Antennas: Fundamental Models and Practical Algorithms Massive MIMO: An introduction,
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e5b11a9e-20a4-4ec7-8825-6dbfe1834bf3 · outbound
Tri-Hybrid Multi-User Precoding Using Pattern-Reconfigurable Antennas: Fundamental Models and Practical Algorithms Non-stationarities in extra-large-scale massive MIMO,
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation b947ac80-a94e-43fc-b7d1-9962c873d3a9 · outbound
Tri-Hybrid Multi-User Precoding Using Pattern-Reconfigurable Antennas: Fundamental Models and Practical Algorithms 6G takes shape,
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation e083b0a4-327a-4ae4-a07f-616f447a0003 · outbound
Tri-Hybrid Multi-User Precoding Using Pattern-Reconfigurable Antennas: Fundamental Models and Practical Algorithms A wideband reconfigurable intelligent surface for 5G millimeter-wave applications,
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation d3213255-7686-4ef2-b59b-9cac741444c6 · outbound
Tri-Hybrid Multi-User Precoding Using Pattern-Reconfigurable Antennas: Fundamental Models and Practical Algorithms Fluid antenna systems,
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 815db4a9-b842-407f-b841-355bb84dde9b · outbound
Tri-Hybrid Multi-User Precoding Using Pattern-Reconfigurable Antennas: Fundamental Models and Practical Algorithms Movable antenna-enhanced wireless communications: General architectures and implementation methods,
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 6bcf699d-fa08-4a3c-8bfd-6db53cf52ad3 · outbound
Tri-Hybrid Multi-User Precoding Using Pattern-Reconfigurable Antennas: Fundamental Models and Practical Algorithms Embracing Reconfigurable Antennas in the Tri-hybrid MIMO Architecture for 6G and Beyond
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 33f55efc-bf4f-4c70-995b-cd9af42aa164 · outbound
Tri-Hybrid Multi-User Precoding Using Pattern-Reconfigurable Antennas: Fundamental Models and Practical Algorithms Electromagnetic based communication model for dynamic metasurface antennas,
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 19f829a6-fb9b-4209-85a6-5fd3e8be071f · outbound
Tri-Hybrid Multi-User Precoding Using Pattern-Reconfigurable Antennas: Fundamental Models and Practical Algorithms Enhanced Beampattern Synthesis Using Electromagnetically Reconfigurable Antennas
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation e0c94af3-43bf-42a1-bd85-7c0314b550e5 · outbound
Tri-Hybrid Multi-User Precoding Using Pattern-Reconfigurable Antennas: Fundamental Models and Practical Algorithms Electromagnetically reconfigurable fluid antenna system for wireless communications: Design, modeling, algorithm, fabrication, and experiment,
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 01fc4e70-6a2e-429c-962e-11bde39925ff · outbound
Tri-Hybrid Multi-User Precoding Using Pattern-Reconfigurable Antennas: Fundamental Models and Practical Algorithms Reconfigurable massive MIMO: Precoding design and channel estimation in the electromagnetic domain,
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation e0cc512c-44ba-414f-a01f-57c11010476d · outbound
Tri-Hybrid Multi-User Precoding Using Pattern-Reconfigurable Antennas: Fundamental Models and Practical Algorithms Tri-timescale beamforming design for tri-hybrid archi- tectures with reconfigurable antennas,
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a2fb8b05-89dd-44ea-ba05-afe1bbc89b89 · outbound
Tri-Hybrid Multi-User Precoding Using Pattern-Reconfigurable Antennas: Fundamental Models and Practical Algorithms Limited feedback hybrid precoding for multi-user millimeter wave systems,
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation df192fe2-d7e8-4f91-9e03-b806ac785351 · outbound
Tri-Hybrid Multi-User Precoding Using Pattern-Reconfigurable Antennas: Fundamental Models and Practical Algorithms Spatially sparse precoding in millimeter wave MIMO systems,
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 2d810e46-3b20-45dd-b6e3-29649fd69814 · outbound
Tri-Hybrid Multi-User Precoding Using Pattern-Reconfigurable Antennas: Fundamental Models and Practical Algorithms Hybrid precoder design for angle-of-departure esti- mation with limited-resolution phase shifters,
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 49bceaa5-5f43-4bee-b3cc-d6457e609a3d · outbound
Tri-Hybrid Multi-User Precoding Using Pattern-Reconfigurable Antennas: Fundamental Models and Practical Algorithms Transmitter optimization for the multi-antenna downlink with per-antenna power constraints,
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 595af3b1-1296-408c-913c-fb2622693fa0 · outbound
Tri-Hybrid Multi-User Precoding Using Pattern-Reconfigurable Antennas: Fundamental Models and Practical Algorithms Rethinking WMMSE: Can its complexity scale lin- early with the number of BS antennas?
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 4ed41c4b-0589-4f00-8840-ba6bf9a28d13 · outbound
Tri-Hybrid Multi-User Precoding Using Pattern-Reconfigurable Antennas: Fundamental Models and Practical Algorithms Unresolved cited work
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8e65b04a-dab1-42e1-9911-f1aba4c4ca59 · outbound
Tri-Hybrid Multi-User Precoding Using Pattern-Reconfigurable Antennas: Fundamental Models and Practical Algorithms IEEE standard for definitions of terms for antennas,
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation cf11f514-acf7-4662-a334-a777e921295d · outbound
Tri-Hybrid Multi-User Precoding Using Pattern-Reconfigurable Antennas: Fundamental Models and Practical Algorithms TeraMIMO: A channel simulator for wideband ultra-massive MIMO terahertz communications,
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 429401a7-7816-4a80-af8d-f08f50838a92 · outbound
Tri-Hybrid Multi-User Precoding Using Pattern-Reconfigurable Antennas: Fundamental Models and Practical Algorithms Characteristic mode analysis of ESPAR for single- RF MIMO systems,
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f344097a-8202-4f7a-a32f-1ba7eee3fa9d · outbound
Tri-Hybrid Multi-User Precoding Using Pattern-Reconfigurable Antennas: Fundamental Models and Practical Algorithms Tri-Hybrid Multi-User Precoding Based on Electromagnetically Reconfigurable Antennas
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 757357fe-19c8-463e-bf10-4c9a907cd17b · outbound
Tri-Hybrid Multi-User Precoding Using Pattern-Reconfigurable Antennas: Fundamental Models and Practical Algorithms Spherical harmonics,
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 57cd0085-e97d-4716-b24c-86ce305f4f9d · outbound
Tri-Hybrid Multi-User Precoding Using Pattern-Reconfigurable Antennas: Fundamental Models and Practical Algorithms An iteratively weighted MMSE approach to distributed sum-utility maximization for a MIMO interfering broadcast channel,
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 3f40ce4b-5e1b-45c5-b7a3-2658802177c8 · outbound
Tri-Hybrid Multi-User Precoding Using Pattern-Reconfigurable Antennas: Fundamental Models and Practical Algorithms Nonlinear programming,
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation bcbf95d6-ec8c-4e3a-8357-303ad05de553 · outbound
Tri-Hybrid Multi-User Precoding Using Pattern-Reconfigurable Antennas: Fundamental Models and Practical Algorithms Alternating minimization algorithms for hybrid precoding in millimeter wave MIMO systems,
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 433ffbee-078d-4fa2-8730-947dbff9fb0b · outbound
Tri-Hybrid Multi-User Precoding Using Pattern-Reconfigurable Antennas: Fundamental Models and Practical Algorithms Boumal, An introduction to optimization on smooth manifolds
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6c737f6b-3c4c-4190-bf32-1720fcfbd13d · outbound
Tri-Hybrid Multi-User Precoding Using Pattern-Reconfigurable Antennas: Fundamental Models and Practical Algorithms Precise 3-D GNSS attitude determination based on Riemannian manifold optimization algorithms,
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 542cd03e-9095-43f4-a72d-8c1ae8581153 · outbound
Tri-Hybrid Multi-User Precoding Using Pattern-Reconfigurable Antennas: Fundamental Models and Practical Algorithms LEO- and RIS-empowered user tracking: A Riemannian manifold approach,
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation c15b3852-4579-4828-8a78-c35cc8bd113d · outbound
Tri-Hybrid Multi-User Precoding Using Pattern-Reconfigurable Antennas: Fundamental Models and Practical Algorithms Optimization algorithms on matrix manifolds,
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 406745b6-9abb-4946-846d-13e1ad29ef1f · outbound
Tri-Hybrid Multi-User Precoding Using Pattern-Reconfigurable Antennas: Fundamental Models and Practical Algorithms Manopt, a Matlab toolbox for optimization on manifolds,
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation e328d380-1d36-4c72-b702-13b3af588a39 · outbound
Tri-Hybrid Multi-User Precoding Using Pattern-Reconfigurable Antennas: Fundamental Models and Practical Algorithms Hoydis et al., “Sionna,” 2022, https://nvlabs.github.io/sionna/
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 8824941f-3641-4fdc-872f-2a29194e34d0 · outbound
Tri-Hybrid Multi-User Precoding Using Pattern-Reconfigurable Antennas: Fundamental Models and Practical Algorithms Mutual coupling in RIS-aided communication: Model training and experimental validation,
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 5fe53af9-4a9b-4569-9af0-af631fdfa9bf · outbound
Tri-Hybrid Multi-User Precoding Using Pattern-Reconfigurable Antennas: Fundamental Models and Practical Algorithms Zero-forcing methods for downlink spatial multi- plexing in multiuser MIMO channels,
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 6613439e-f259-47ad-9c4c-c14b7bdec020 · inbound
Hybrid Codebook Design for Localization Using Electromagnetically Reconfigurable Fluid Antenna System Tri-Hybrid Multi-User Precoding Using Pattern-Reconfigurable Antennas: Fundamental Models and Practical Algorithms
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0c6f6c50-bdd2-4430-9771-3d20c8b9fb05 · inbound
Tri-Hybrid Beamforming Design for ISAC Systems with Reconfigurable Antennas Tri-Hybrid Multi-User Precoding Using Pattern-Reconfigurable Antennas: Fundamental Models and Practical Algorithms
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation e6c155ec-2b90-43ec-9fe0-889a8220eabc · inbound
Signal Processing Foundations of Reconfigurable Antennas in the Tri-Hybrid MIMO Architecture Tri-Hybrid Multi-User Precoding Using Pattern-Reconfigurable Antennas: Fundamental Models and Practical Algorithms
Reference 64
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 75a2c9ac-9606-4ecf-a7de-a0065130fbbb · inbound
How Many RF Chains Does a Microwave Linear Analog Computer (MiLAC) Need to Match the Fully-Digital Cram\'er-Rao Bound? Tri-Hybrid Multi-User Precoding Using Pattern-Reconfigurable Antennas: Fundamental Models and Practical Algorithms
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 2eb1b2d3-a36a-4666-950e-5122333fecf8 · inbound
Multi-User Localization via Active Sensing with Electromagnetically Reconfigurable Antennas Tri-Hybrid Multi-User Precoding Using Pattern-Reconfigurable Antennas: Fundamental Models and Practical Algorithms
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.