Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T21:32:14.421695Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 22 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 54 of 54 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.09526.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T21:32:14.421695Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
54 of 54 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 7bd1e5cf-8713-4329-9635-60638679b384 · outbound
Evaluation Metrics for Misinformation Warning Interventions: Challenges and Prospects Countering fake news: A comparison of pos- sible solutions regarding user acceptance and effectiveness,
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 8b7a6f49-01d4-4bc7-9b5c-c9c84d053866 · outbound
Evaluation Metrics for Misinformation Warning Interventions: Challenges and Prospects Misinformation in social media: definition, manipulation, and detection,
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation f564cd50-7e29-4e06-95c7-39beacc8de3d · outbound
Evaluation Metrics for Misinformation Warning Interventions: Challenges and Prospects A review on fake news detection 3t’s: typol- ogy, time of detection, taxonomies,
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 25abc1eb-d6a4-450c-98d0-82ead27e6e46 · outbound
Evaluation Metrics for Misinformation Warning Interventions: Challenges and Prospects Social media and fake news in the 2016 election,
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 75b109bd-a93b-407c-b774-3d1031a3261d · outbound
Evaluation Metrics for Misinformation Warning Interventions: Challenges and Prospects Combating fake news: A survey on identification and mitigation techniques,
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 003a5c2b-5747-4821-8408-bc3277bbf4ad · outbound
Evaluation Metrics for Misinformation Warning Interventions: Challenges and Prospects defend: Explainable fake news detection,
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f44882f8-c53a-4aef-9eee-5b8ee7acfec8 · outbound
Evaluation Metrics for Misinformation Warning Interventions: Challenges and Prospects Cy- bersecurity misinformation detection on social media: Case studies on phishing reports and zoom’s threat,
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 13f5d56b-954c-405a-b9d1-3587b2145983 · outbound
Evaluation Metrics for Misinformation Warning Interventions: Challenges and Prospects Exploring lightweight interventions at posting time to reduce the sharing of misinformation on social media,
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 357372a1-2765-45ac-ab8d-677b61d7733d · outbound
Evaluation Metrics for Misinformation Warning Interventions: Challenges and Prospects ” learn the facts about covid-19
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 858a4fea-56ed-4560-b076-fad7983525a0 · outbound
Evaluation Metrics for Misinformation Warning Interventions: Challenges and Prospects Adapting security warnings to counter online disinformation,
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation b974ed89-f428-498c-9b34-fcf847681949 · outbound
Evaluation Metrics for Misinformation Warning Interventions: Challenges and Prospects Meaningful context, a red flag, or both? preferences for enhanced misinformation warnings among us twitter users,
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation b0cad244-35ba-4e43-924a-29274d401991 · outbound
Evaluation Metrics for Misinformation Warning Interventions: Challenges and Prospects Heed the warning signs: The effectiveness of message popup warnings for deterring the spread of misinformation,
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 8a32e183-cd7b-47da-b61b-ac4a40e3a783 · outbound
Evaluation Metrics for Misinformation Warning Interventions: Challenges and Prospects A browser extension for in-place signaling and assessment of misinformation,
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 0586b14d-7883-4162-bd75-e226df97def4 · outbound
Evaluation Metrics for Misinformation Warning Interventions: Challenges and Prospects Nevertheless, partisanship persisted: Fake news warnings help briefly, but bias returns with time,
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation f44152a1-a2d2-4998-b5dc-a9ddb4657a4b · outbound
Evaluation Metrics for Misinformation Warning Interventions: Challenges and Prospects Misinformation interventions decay rapidly without an immediate posttest,
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 8e7419c2-71a8-42fb-8294-8c4453515c6a · outbound
Evaluation Metrics for Misinformation Warning Interventions: Challenges and Prospects Can fighting misinformation have a negative spillover effect? how warnings for the threat of misinformation can decrease general news credibility,
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 17e9a81b-f41d-412d-a24e-90fde11d4c7b · outbound
Evaluation Metrics for Misinformation Warning Interventions: Challenges and Prospects A focus shift in the evaluation of misinformation interventions,
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 307ca5dd-8c9d-47e0-9727-a7cda39e113e · outbound
Evaluation Metrics for Misinformation Warning Interventions: Challenges and Prospects The landscape of user-centered misinformation interventions-a systematic literature review,
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation ed414ca3-d902-46e0-a20b-4a6a17b711c1 · outbound
Evaluation Metrics for Misinformation Warning Interventions: Challenges and Prospects Interventions to mitigate covid-19 misinformation: a systematic review and meta-analysis,
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 1f035858-375c-439c-956c-11f7919f43f1 · outbound
Evaluation Metrics for Misinformation Warning Interventions: Challenges and Prospects A systematic review of covid-19 misinformation interventions: lessons learned: study examines covid-19 misinformation interventions and lessons learned,
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 827edf18-caa7-48c0-b5db-4e889ccc6f29 · outbound
Evaluation Metrics for Misinformation Warning Interventions: Challenges and Prospects Seeing is not believing: a nuanced view of misinformation warning efficacy on video-sharing social media platforms,
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 3a5c16d1-75a7-4ff5-9aba-eab8c4dc0500 · outbound
Evaluation Metrics for Misinformation Warning Interventions: Challenges and Prospects Understanding effects of algorithmic vs. community label on perceived accuracy of hyper-partisan misinformation,
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 6662e014-3dbe-46ba-9786-e37c22b3f207 · outbound
Evaluation Metrics for Misinformation Warning Interventions: Challenges and Prospects Twitter’s disputed tags may be ineffective at reducing belief in fake news and only reduce intentions to share fake news among democrats and independents,
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 564650b1-053e-4bf2-bce9-cc2836d5de46 · outbound
Evaluation Metrics for Misinformation Warning Interventions: Challenges and Prospects Reliability matters: Exploring the effect of ai explanations on misinformation detection with a warning,
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 956d6c3e-4353-4e92-a320-5a5265464f3e · outbound
Evaluation Metrics for Misinformation Warning Interventions: Challenges and Prospects Real solutions for fake news? measuring the effectiveness of general warnings and fact- check tags in reducing belief in false stories on social media,
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation ba2df103-1327-4919-9cd9-cf39fb460b18 · outbound
Evaluation Metrics for Misinformation Warning Interventions: Challenges and Prospects Empowering users and mitigating harm: Leveraging nudging principles to enhance social media safety,
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation a7c8b849-63b3-4e08-9f04-686ca008bf0f · outbound
Evaluation Metrics for Misinformation Warning Interventions: Challenges and Prospects Credibility perceptions and detection accuracy of fake news headlines on social media: Effects of truth-bias and endorsement cues,
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 1c296eb3-079c-46ee-b9a6-6d52134b5f15 · outbound
Evaluation Metrics for Misinformation Warning Interventions: Challenges and Prospects Encounters with visual misinformation and labels across platforms: An interview and diary study to inform ecosystem approaches to misinformation interventions,
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 04e61a74-54f8-4d97-bc6b-a756e77645a6 · outbound
Evaluation Metrics for Misinformation Warning Interventions: Challenges and Prospects The implied truth effect: Attaching warnings to a subset of fake news headlines in- creases perceived accuracy of headlines without warnings,
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 0f46bbd1-4de5-4b79-9895-b913f85c10e1 · outbound
Evaluation Metrics for Misinformation Warning Interventions: Challenges and Prospects Designing and conducting usability research on social media misinformation with low vision or blind users,
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation c98dab6a-c94e-4809-b1c2-d4bfc6ea0444 · outbound
Evaluation Metrics for Misinformation Warning Interventions: Challenges and Prospects Deep Breath: A Machine Learning Browser Extension to Tackle Online Misinformation
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation df2081b3-1d9a-4d66-8982-555f14d2cf57 · outbound
Evaluation Metrics for Misinformation Warning Interventions: Challenges and Prospects Appealing to sense and sensibility: System 1 and system 2 interventions for fake news on social media,
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 93c752c1-a673-40b2-a1ad-d48a6e04b273 · outbound
Evaluation Metrics for Misinformation Warning Interventions: Challenges and Prospects Is Explanation the Cure? Misinformation Mitigation in the Short Term and Long Term
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 19a31fe5-6d30-47ab-a43f-af7d1c601d5b · outbound
Evaluation Metrics for Misinformation Warning Interventions: Challenges and Prospects Are witnesses able to avoid highly accessible misinformation? examining the efficacy of different warnings for high and low accessibility postevent misinformation,
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 94d66188-471a-408a-887b-61fa6014abc1 · outbound
Evaluation Metrics for Misinformation Warning Interventions: Challenges and Prospects Visualbubble: Exploring how reflection-oriented user experiences affect users’ awareness of their exposure to misinformation on social media,
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation cecadc79-49a8-4270-8b4b-4695a1e4e89b · outbound
Evaluation Metrics for Misinformation Warning Interventions: Challenges and Prospects How do fore- warnings and post-warnings affect misinformation reliance? the impact of warnings on the continued influence effect and belief regression,
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation a3ce5bcc-6d99-4c49-ab37-ee6af41f2fe3 · outbound
Evaluation Metrics for Misinformation Warning Interventions: Challenges and Prospects Developing an accuracy-prompt toolkit to reduce covid-19 misinformation online,
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation edbbd464-0bae-4dcc-8941-594066509ead · outbound
Evaluation Metrics for Misinformation Warning Interventions: Challenges and Prospects Can warnings curb the spread of fake news? the interplay between warning, trust and confirmation bias,
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 9717976e-4ab1-4341-ba80-9dfaa5ca3732 · outbound
Evaluation Metrics for Misinformation Warning Interventions: Challenges and Prospects Shifting attention to accuracy can reduce misinformation online,
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation cb62661f-057d-424e-b0e1-8a2491a926f2 · outbound
Evaluation Metrics for Misinformation Warning Interventions: Challenges and Prospects Fight- ing covid-19 misinformation on social media: Experimental evidence for a scalable accuracy-nudge intervention,
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 322729ef-771b-4c1d-90ee-e431d5bba1fd · outbound
Evaluation Metrics for Misinformation Warning Interventions: Challenges and Prospects Accuracy prompts are a replicable and generalizable approach for reducing the spread of misinformation,
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 3279fdbc-e246-45f0-bf70-ece6d58df301 · outbound
Evaluation Metrics for Misinformation Warning Interventions: Challenges and Prospects Nudging social media toward accuracy,
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 7567a513-aee0-4c37-a2be-af05ac35176e · outbound
Evaluation Metrics for Misinformation Warning Interventions: Challenges and Prospects Explaining why headlines are true or false reduces intentions to share false information,
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 98a0b6ef-4103-4e7b-8c5d-78ba5149118c · outbound
Evaluation Metrics for Misinformation Warning Interventions: Challenges and Prospects Trust it or not: Effects of machine- learning warnings in helping individuals mitigate misinformation,
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation dcd03cbd-c169-429b-b7b9-bb3d86a08e06 · outbound
Evaluation Metrics for Misinformation Warning Interventions: Challenges and Prospects Do explanations increase the effectiveness of ai-crowd gen- erated fake news warnings?
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation ef038033-0105-4004-ae6e-a38c4e93d49f · outbound
Evaluation Metrics for Misinformation Warning Interventions: Challenges and Prospects To share or not to share: Randomized controlled study of misinformation warning labels on social media,
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation bd001764-7fc7-4d0e-a99c-a6436f12848a · outbound
Evaluation Metrics for Misinformation Warning Interventions: Challenges and Prospects WARNING This Contains Misinformation: The Effect of Cognitive Factors, Beliefs, and Personality on Misinformation Warning Tag Attitudes
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 819952f8-0bc2-42f5-99cd-abf1692d3585 · outbound
Evaluation Metrics for Misinformation Warning Interventions: Challenges and Prospects Do symbol and device matter? the effects of symbol choice of fake news flags and device on human interaction with fake news on social media platforms,
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 3419ea85-c4b2-4ca5-85c6-eaee2dee27f1 · outbound
Evaluation Metrics for Misinformation Warning Interventions: Challenges and Prospects All warnings are not equal: A user-centered approach to comparing general and specific contextual warnings against misinformation,
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 71dce2bb-2f19-4ad0-962b-f0e4458531db · outbound
Evaluation Metrics for Misinformation Warning Interventions: Challenges and Prospects Is the alarm on deception ringing too loudly? the effects of different forms of misinformation warnings on risk perceptions of misinformation exposure,
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 29e736f8-6177-4d64-8739-1a7ec5ad9027 · outbound
Evaluation Metrics for Misinformation Warning Interventions: Challenges and Prospects Promi- nent misinformation interventions reduce misperceptions but increase scepticism,
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation d9d30da5-493b-408b-ba32-24f192c0435e · outbound
Evaluation Metrics for Misinformation Warning Interventions: Challenges and Prospects Effects of fact-checking warning labels and social endorsement cues on climate change fake news credibility and engagement on social media,
Reference 52
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 06a55773-97d3-4529-a0b0-aeb9e6f07c1e · outbound
Evaluation Metrics for Misinformation Warning Interventions: Challenges and Prospects Misinformation Warning Labels: Twitter's Soft Moderation Effects on COVID-19 Vaccine Belief Echoes
Reference 53
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 2b49adbb-2998-450d-9c0f-54624cf22423 · outbound
Evaluation Metrics for Misinformation Warning Interventions: Challenges and Prospects Headlines labeled as ai-generated are less likely to be believed and shared, even when true or human-generated,
Reference 54
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.