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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Designing and Contextualising Probes for African Languages

As of 20 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 31 of 31 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.10081.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.10081 v2

Coverage vector

measured 31 of 31 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T21:21:03.342917Z

measured 31 of 31 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

31 of 31 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy1
  • unresolved30
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 9ae0a811-2383-4de8-aa59-1c8ed192bc9e · outbound

This paper cites online" 'onlinestring :=.

Designing and Contextualising Probes for African Languages online" 'onlinestring :=

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:21:03.221099Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T21:21:03.221099Z digest=sha256:58f6e6284f48c666000a9046ce8e333f66e413e11271c571c9973c3f1d8aab1f

Observation 3a28ca0c-667d-423e-bf11-8c40851aa0da · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Designing and Contextualising Probes for African Languages write newline

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:21:03.226009Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T21:21:03.226009Z digest=sha256:fd70163f3d671efb52a47da95f7c92e25a56a34b802e91872b7d8d7a007da6cf

Observation 7542e119-abab-4e4d-b49f-2493fb88f881 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Designing and Contextualising Probes for African Languages Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:21:03.599786Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T21:21:03.230063Z digest=sha256:97df23132dbd472d1ae593842cc02363b628fa893c9f70c2c5159d8eff6cad79

Observation 6f290f56-1661-4a07-88a1-6da39a15ed5f · outbound

This paper cites Bamba Dione, Andiswa Bukula, Rooweither Mabuya, Bonaventure F.

Designing and Contextualising Probes for African Languages Bamba Dione, Andiswa Bukula, Rooweither Mabuya, Bonaventure F

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:21:03.587623Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T21:21:03.233886Z digest=sha256:ab89fa8c074e313088b676a4529c477ba1e4079596a018e8e2b0080fa5b4264b

Observation 57ef9c07-bc77-47aa-83ca-96bf94f6a1be · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Designing and Contextualising Probes for African Languages Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:21:03.238527Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T21:21:03.238527Z digest=sha256:ec3c3cdc1d1cbdc9e10c49cee782a654d734453061c7391171691e38ec3f8c92

Observation 41e80684-4eb3-4bce-a66e-1b528fa62f93 · outbound

This paper cites Alabi, David Ifeoluwa Adelani, Marius Mosbach, and Dietrich Klakow.

Designing and Contextualising Probes for African Languages Alabi, David Ifeoluwa Adelani, Marius Mosbach, and Dietrich Klakow

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:21:03.242247Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T21:21:03.242247Z digest=sha256:db1df3b2cc70456fb6f1478c6df194adb2a09d062f02f0530a495eec5e5c36e5

Observation 55eb82f8-5e1d-483a-92be-564fbc9137ab · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Designing and Contextualising Probes for African Languages Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:21:03.563443Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

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Observation 33ed95d6-655b-473d-a508-cf7e15c4e705 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Designing and Contextualising Probes for African Languages Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:21:03.248710Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T21:21:03.248710Z digest=sha256:b02239a1436096c5a66d4d4113c6ea9ac493aa2b7b3bf03e849a3c61099dc833

Observation bd739362-6116-48b2-a534-0fa7197d61f2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Designing and Contextualising Probes for African Languages Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:21:03.252308Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T21:21:03.252308Z digest=sha256:52e2356b14746545b4dd5a18f2842e6c7408d3b175e53ed35a2925c8d13d9546

Observation c6bba6ee-554d-47de-9bb4-765c9e2b9a47 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Designing and Contextualising Probes for African Languages Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:21:03.256921Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T21:21:03.256921Z digest=sha256:e69ccebfbb1a30e0a281760730d6cd7ed79be8806c63ef455e1672cbd3343f69

Observation 4fe3ac24-06af-4b66-8064-7c0660060096 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Designing and Contextualising Probes for African Languages Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:21:03.260517Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T21:21:03.260517Z digest=sha256:302e826fc810701c732702bc6d95b8fc305c49d7365499b40b33297d52e4725a

Observation 3eb619e5-86b6-4a0d-ac8a-6bc157df3471 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Designing and Contextualising Probes for African Languages Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:21:03.264449Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T21:21:03.264449Z digest=sha256:90c4e8f8c121cfc5af8b7fef8e6f10cc20b8c7584dc44794e4930d0d927a2124

Observation 13f6d094-4e3d-49ed-8dff-5e659b247f5d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Designing and Contextualising Probes for African Languages Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:21:03.268729Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T21:21:03.268729Z digest=sha256:7d6ddfffeacf851ad035e0cd4450a60edad6b095f8ae080f7af0fa747505503e

Observation 6a64d2c1-c679-4247-8663-823c4d05675a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Designing and Contextualising Probes for African Languages Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:21:03.273180Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T21:21:03.273180Z digest=sha256:934d9e688bf3857f687253384a267cf2ff3333879881817b97e7bc4b31446275

Observation a60f5457-512d-4d68-adb7-a1ce0cc3ce50 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Designing and Contextualising Probes for African Languages Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:21:03.277642Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T21:21:03.277642Z digest=sha256:0480849b4815f63f577a3a17eaf1f392fa9b21eeaed9c32112414bb3f50911f7

Observation ff1915e2-31e2-4bb9-b5f3-869aa83cc7c8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Designing and Contextualising Probes for African Languages Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:21:03.545790Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T21:21:03.281309Z digest=sha256:07e60a245e1a4f9349e0efa0668de0646c9ed75514e26d52208dfbc34c9618a8

Observation 8bccbaaa-f3f2-4c32-a37d-6264411fec0f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Designing and Contextualising Probes for African Languages Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:21:03.285103Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T21:21:03.285103Z digest=sha256:50c04962ad8dce35e961a61009d3c92497c2853da94fdb8b4a2b2db62edebdf6

Observation 12841ec4-56e0-48c4-bdae-40d2074b8b32 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Designing and Contextualising Probes for African Languages Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:21:03.529228Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T21:21:03.290408Z digest=sha256:15b3720ffe20435f8a1d05333ad351fbd4d7231646ee6c5dfec702c84b36d9c8

Observation e785014c-e711-4a47-9874-e91280b530e0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Designing and Contextualising Probes for African Languages Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:21:03.293935Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T21:21:03.293935Z digest=sha256:dcd7b0dfb10f09cc1f25e051c094aebe32b7aed0df280e36aa560c24a07ab268

Observation bb9285cd-35b4-48b6-8847-17f8fe10c9ec · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Designing and Contextualising Probes for African Languages Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:21:03.518331Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T21:21:03.298066Z digest=sha256:64f19d493ccf7a0a895bfcb497b06f810ef1a264e5246824fe625ac89e223b44

Observation 47957a5d-7403-42d1-9b96-8bfc64ce789e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Designing and Contextualising Probes for African Languages Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:21:03.508095Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T21:21:03.302623Z digest=sha256:3eca3dd810bb4eb95265ac43d5b7397567863d600168854fbee434aafff41f0f

Observation c6c5ecb1-8fc3-49a5-badf-a985a9b03d7a · outbound

This paper cites Exploring Multilingual Probing in Large Language Models: A Cross-Language Analysis.

Designing and Contextualising Probes for African Languages Exploring Multilingual Probing in Large Language Models: A Cross-Language Analysis

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:21:03.307114Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T21:21:03.307114Z digest=sha256:f04a9b75da39777cbc2b6b04c51afa83c6cefa85d9276942796d0b129579d5d8

Observation 1b3bf204-0812-4fff-b425-41c40a209c7a · outbound

This paper cites From Understanding to Utilization: A Survey on Explainability for Large Language Models.

Designing and Contextualising Probes for African Languages From Understanding to Utilization: A Survey on Explainability for Large Language Models

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:21:03.311391Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T21:21:03.311391Z digest=sha256:6a151b4f212fc478d51395fa5c4a1ae4d8df4888b031ec1953e4136c80a0cd8f

Observation 9eaed9de-e833-4317-8743-78556041726f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Designing and Contextualising Probes for African Languages Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:21:03.315650Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T21:21:03.315650Z digest=sha256:4ec4eae857cfa01152b9ad9c94f44503d76284c4135640d8ff14595fbdef4e01

Observation b6f38ae4-5956-497c-812b-f4cb7106aa7a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Designing and Contextualising Probes for African Languages Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:21:03.490043Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T21:21:03.319559Z digest=sha256:558c54ece9778e718b9e973da393e78ad0e693ff665a8b939140cacf49c3efee

Observation 663f4b99-1cbb-4cea-ac97-47fdeccd0a9d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Designing and Contextualising Probes for African Languages Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:21:03.323803Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T21:21:03.323803Z digest=sha256:fa5dc7b531e2e009f7f49082d032654f9aa78e6fc7a612ddebbe8514303a992b

Observation f0cf1398-35c2-4555-a10e-e3726c4f3062 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Designing and Contextualising Probes for African Languages Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:21:03.327526Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T21:21:03.327526Z digest=sha256:200340ccd14760a2f060639e6135df0eaf13c89048136ea4b2969e88530c0783

Observation 79b9085d-74ac-4707-bc5d-dc28fe6fae55 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Designing and Contextualising Probes for African Languages Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:21:03.331432Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T21:21:03.331432Z digest=sha256:4c8a4a05bf643df55d604bc9212817e496fe4e58362634073c5abd80ed063b36

Observation 9eeeb335-a10c-4462-9b89-200115d5dffa · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Designing and Contextualising Probes for African Languages Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:21:03.481312Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T21:21:03.335536Z digest=sha256:4a37b0013dda85bd8b487cf3cd3a1941e4b8d07d54df0cd66af14b0dcac18997

Observation 0e0ae53f-57e1-461d-96d7-407c50c2b793 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Designing and Contextualising Probes for African Languages Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:21:03.339308Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T21:21:03.339308Z digest=sha256:6f24e397542c53e27cb9ac62fca5297d7cdefd09841ac7c49097c94cbdcbe2c2

Observation b1dc4a4e-e8f6-4225-858f-9b2eb485724e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Designing and Contextualising Probes for African Languages Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:21:03.342917Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T21:21:03.342917Z digest=sha256:7a7f7b9e9d2a5d8645ce088f67691328ce8fad1397a6fd26a51902e3f44eb0cc

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.