Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T21:23:12.241660Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 49 of 49 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2505.10083.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T21:23:12.241660Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T14:34:14.424771Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
49 of 49 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 3247edcc-7513-47c6-86f4-50b2a5759b65 · outbound
ChronoSteer: Bridging Large Language Model and Time Series Foundation Model via Synthetic Data Chronos: Learning the Language of Time Series
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2a634126-f980-4bc6-8607-3bd606d67069 · outbound
ChronoSteer: Bridging Large Language Model and Time Series Foundation Model via Synthetic Data Unresolved cited work
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 93e6d8d1-d8f3-47e6-a1b6-3ee543a1a17a · outbound
ChronoSteer: Bridging Large Language Model and Time Series Foundation Model via Synthetic Data Unresolved cited work
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 08aa1236-12da-4829-8318-f28c6b6b72dd · outbound
ChronoSteer: Bridging Large Language Model and Time Series Foundation Model via Synthetic Data TimeSeriesExam: A time series understanding exam
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 07de0964-a05b-4bcd-8df8-cecee8a29076 · outbound
ChronoSteer: Bridging Large Language Model and Time Series Foundation Model via Synthetic Data M3-Embedding: Multi-Linguality, Multi-Functionality, Multi-Granularity Text Embeddings Through Self-Knowledge Distillation
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation cf4ff7a0-3209-49f5-a78e-317dc430acc0 · outbound
ChronoSteer: Bridging Large Language Model and Time Series Foundation Model via Synthetic Data Terra: A multimodal spatio-temporal dataset spanning the earth
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 3ea49274-4e81-4069-9c61-f30d4109fedf · outbound
ChronoSteer: Bridging Large Language Model and Time Series Foundation Model via Synthetic Data Unresolved cited work
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 01de04c9-68fa-4640-88a7-b2a959c8b258 · outbound
ChronoSteer: Bridging Large Language Model and Time Series Foundation Model via Synthetic Data A decoder-only foundation model for time-series forecasting
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 8d659a40-6937-4719-8212-dce23965b657 · outbound
ChronoSteer: Bridging Large Language Model and Time Series Foundation Model via Synthetic Data Gifford, Chandra Reddy, and Jayant Kalagnanam
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation ef6db419-4305-4ba9-9d39-40b1ab1eef47 · outbound
ChronoSteer: Bridging Large Language Model and Time Series Foundation Model via Synthetic Data ECOD: Unsupervised Outlier Detection Using Empirical Cumulative Distribution Functions
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation adf055f3-3fda-44e4-9f60-d12071e72ee1 · outbound
ChronoSteer: Bridging Large Language Model and Time Series Foundation Model via Synthetic Data Evaluating large language models on time series feature understanding: A comprehensive taxonomy and benchmark
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 38c66737-8eea-4983-a85e-be2883c77e65 · outbound
ChronoSteer: Bridging Large Language Model and Time Series Foundation Model via Synthetic Data Webb, Rob J
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 6db6b3ad-a965-47d0-8a78-7ed67bb69fb6 · outbound
ChronoSteer: Bridging Large Language Model and Time Series Foundation Model via Synthetic Data Moment: A family of open time-series foundation models
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 04667453-be27-43b4-a9c0-2158dd4def04 · outbound
ChronoSteer: Bridging Large Language Model and Time Series Foundation Model via Synthetic Data Large language models are zero-shot time series forecasters
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 2f9d0739-7013-4cc2-9b37-11487baf8dd2 · outbound
ChronoSteer: Bridging Large Language Model and Time Series Foundation Model via Synthetic Data Towards responsible and reliable traffic flow prediction with large language models.arXiv, 2404.02937, 2024
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6583537f-85b3-4eb9-86b7-ff89259086b4 · outbound
ChronoSteer: Bridging Large Language Model and Time Series Foundation Model via Synthetic Data CATN: cross attentive tree-aware network for multivariate time series forecasting
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 3866ec90-af18-4523-8ac1-107623907c76 · outbound
ChronoSteer: Bridging Large Language Model and Time Series Foundation Model via Synthetic Data Instance-based deep transfer learning with attention for stock movement prediction.Applied Intelligence, 53, 2023
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 19452e40-dead-4d42-a619-c15c1994c647 · outbound
ChronoSteer: Bridging Large Language Model and Time Series Foundation Model via Synthetic Data Long short-term memory.Neural Computation, 9, 1997
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 202fa789-033f-4e7c-b079-455c1acfe35e · outbound
ChronoSteer: Bridging Large Language Model and Time Series Foundation Model via Synthetic Data The First Few Tokens Are All You Need: An Efficient and Effective Unsupervised Prefix Fine-Tuning Method for Reasoning Models
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation acf906cb-7edc-40ba-921b-6b86c0851203 · outbound
ChronoSteer: Bridging Large Language Model and Time Series Foundation Model via Synthetic Data Zhang, Xiaoming Shi, Pin-Yu Chen, Yuxuan Liang, Yuan-Fang Li, Shirui Pan, and Qingsong Wen
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 553a744b-b50b-4eb4-9fb1-ea93c1ca7755 · outbound
ChronoSteer: Bridging Large Language Model and Time Series Foundation Model via Synthetic Data Towards editing time series
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 522c6daa-0054-4426-8f17-babb035afd77 · outbound
ChronoSteer: Bridging Large Language Model and Time Series Foundation Model via Synthetic Data Visual instruction tuning
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6351d2c2-8ffb-4e68-8adf-e5a9ced6e0e8 · outbound
ChronoSteer: Bridging Large Language Model and Time Series Foundation Model via Synthetic Data A Picture is Worth A Thousand Numbers: Enabling LLMs Reason about Time Series via Visualization
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 36a5a0ee-a292-4b4e-ba82-0313703408c7 · outbound
ChronoSteer: Bridging Large Language Model and Time Series Foundation Model via Synthetic Data Sasanur, Megha Sharma, Jiaming Cui, Qingsong Wen, Chao Zhang, and B
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 4dfa0e1c-49be-4210-a7e3-e4ce5a5db9da · outbound
ChronoSteer: Bridging Large Language Model and Time Series Foundation Model via Synthetic Data Aditya Prakash
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 9870cbf8-fea6-4694-9545-2b0123a270f5 · outbound
ChronoSteer: Bridging Large Language Model and Time Series Foundation Model via Synthetic Data itransformer: Inverted transformers are effective for time series forecasting
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation cb5ca680-50c7-4182-96b5-a45986fe7105 · outbound
ChronoSteer: Bridging Large Language Model and Time Series Foundation Model via Synthetic Data Merrill, Mingtian Tan, Vinayak Gupta, Thomas Hartvigsen, and Tim Althoff
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation f241e348-28d8-4073-8589-fb78134b5c4b · outbound
ChronoSteer: Bridging Large Language Model and Time Series Foundation Model via Synthetic Data Nguyen, Phanwadee Sinthong, and Jayant Kalagnanam
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f68e0c54-14ae-43c2-9d19-30c65891dd22 · outbound
ChronoSteer: Bridging Large Language Model and Time Series Foundation Model via Synthetic Data S2IP-LLM: semantic space informed prompt learning with LLM for time series forecasting
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 3f4aea09-62ac-4f3b-97cf-674f9da15c54 · outbound
ChronoSteer: Bridging Large Language Model and Time Series Foundation Model via Synthetic Data Pedregosa, G
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation d5f2e6bb-8c35-4b9d-a626-2b002554959c · outbound
ChronoSteer: Bridging Large Language Model and Time Series Foundation Model via Synthetic Data Vale, and José Silva
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation fa9ce22c-bbbc-4113-bc19-741bce368c2a · outbound
ChronoSteer: Bridging Large Language Model and Time Series Foundation Model via Synthetic Data Learning transferable visual models from natural language supervision
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 926802bf-4cc7-46d4-b81a-6fd54448b244 · outbound
ChronoSteer: Bridging Large Language Model and Time Series Foundation Model via Synthetic Data Salem, Karan Kathuria, Heri Ramampiaro, and Helge Langseth
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation d4d637af-c685-4174-b2ed-c765f80819f2 · outbound
ChronoSteer: Bridging Large Language Model and Time Series Foundation Model via Synthetic Data DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 97b68728-b0df-4016-acd0-899269740384 · outbound
ChronoSteer: Bridging Large Language Model and Time Series Foundation Model via Synthetic Data Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b39f0620-91b9-4a77-b62b-e9c2ea1ade82 · outbound
ChronoSteer: Bridging Large Language Model and Time Series Foundation Model via Synthetic Data GPT-4 Technical Report
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1c164937-0be7-4740-a9b5-12a8231e4d02 · outbound
ChronoSteer: Bridging Large Language Model and Time Series Foundation Model via Synthetic Data Openai o3-mini, 2025
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 6c4fec89-47be-43bd-8a89-c38d789e51b1 · outbound
ChronoSteer: Bridging Large Language Model and Time Series Foundation Model via Synthetic Data Qwq-32b: Embracing the power of reinforcement learning, 2025
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation f33c276b-617c-4e60-94aa-bddf7e8f982e · outbound
ChronoSteer: Bridging Large Language Model and Time Series Foundation Model via Synthetic Data Chattime: A unified multimodal time series foundation model bridging numerical and textual data
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation c6e7fa4c-e8ef-416b-a830-7f5458e75420 · outbound
ChronoSteer: Bridging Large Language Model and Time Series Foundation Model via Synthetic Data MICN: multi-scale local and global context modeling for long-term series forecasting
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 245eb8ec-64d6-4338-8270-970ebd80ce67 · outbound
ChronoSteer: Bridging Large Language Model and Time Series Foundation Model via Synthetic Data Context is Key: A Benchmark for Forecasting with Essential Textual Information
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 46c8378e-b254-49c5-b304-d1ee3c4df790 · outbound
ChronoSteer: Bridging Large Language Model and Time Series Foundation Model via Synthetic Data Unified training of universal time series forecasting transformers
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation d4413ff6-921e-4a1d-9e12-62ffcbb90ee8 · outbound
ChronoSteer: Bridging Large Language Model and Time Series Foundation Model via Synthetic Data Autoformer: Decomposition transformers with auto-correlation for long-term series forecasting
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 0ba85822-ec39-4a49-a9dd-a3f5cc7994f5 · outbound
ChronoSteer: Bridging Large Language Model and Time Series Foundation Model via Synthetic Data Timesnet: Temporal 2d-variation modeling for general time series analysis
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 17210542-574c-4f82-97a5-dd02309f1eae · outbound
ChronoSteer: Bridging Large Language Model and Time Series Foundation Model via Synthetic Data Intervention-Aware Forecasting: Breaking Historical Limits from a System Perspective
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c90107b5-c025-4c32-9ca8-245b161774ca · outbound
ChronoSteer: Bridging Large Language Model and Time Series Foundation Model via Synthetic Data Are transformers effective for time series forecasting? InAAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, 2023
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 8003b822-ff6c-4d92-b0ee-de852975b288 · outbound
ChronoSteer: Bridging Large Language Model and Time Series Foundation Model via Synthetic Data Crossformer: Transformer utilizing cross-dimension dependency for multivariate time series forecasting
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 3c42443d-3052-43c3-85b5-122e8f6b2af4 · outbound
ChronoSteer: Bridging Large Language Model and Time Series Foundation Model via Synthetic Data Informer: Beyond efficient transformer for long sequence time-series forecasting
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 6deb9244-c957-4731-a434-6973e4de7a4c · outbound
ChronoSteer: Bridging Large Language Model and Time Series Foundation Model via Synthetic Data Keep Unchanged
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation b9f02de0-2989-46d0-ac45-a1d30243c9b1 · inbound
LLMRouter: Unified Infrastructure for Developing, Evaluating, and Deploying LLM Routers ChronoSteer: Bridging Large Language Model and Time Series Foundation Model via Synthetic Data
Reference 164
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.