Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T21:20:15.162791Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 19 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 44 of 44 outbound references and 15 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.10134.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T21:20:15.162791Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-12T00:36:19.117104Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-04T20:30:08.570571Z
44 of 44 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 740d78b7-d3eb-4f9c-b029-0ab89eb11f7f · outbound
Large Wireless Localization Model (LWLM): A Foundation Model for Positioning in 6G Networks 6G positioning and sensing through the lens of sustainability, inclusiveness, and trustworthiness,
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation af361f7b-5606-4236-bc40-dfbed1e65562 · outbound
Large Wireless Localization Model (LWLM): A Foundation Model for Positioning in 6G Networks A tutorial on 5G positioning,
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 2442097e-6356-445e-acc0-bb80ef997bb3 · outbound
Large Wireless Localization Model (LWLM): A Foundation Model for Positioning in 6G Networks Location-aware communications for 5G networks: How location information can improve scalability, latency, and robustness of 5G,
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 6f9d4142-3518-4a44-b68d-7b329f81a05c · outbound
Large Wireless Localization Model (LWLM): A Foundation Model for Positioning in 6G Networks Integrated localization and communication for efficient millimeter wave networks,
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 3546c734-a7c9-4d90-8a5a-f9b4977325e3 · outbound
Large Wireless Localization Model (LWLM): A Foundation Model for Positioning in 6G Networks Location-dependent performance analysis for RIS-aided or interference mitigation assisted large-scale networks,
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation e81cc5ac-9d82-4fd2-bcfd-2e640f438dcf · outbound
Large Wireless Localization Model (LWLM): A Foundation Model for Positioning in 6G Networks A tutorial on terahertz-band localization for 6G communication systems,
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation d31b7d35-2f3d-40cf-bb35-131587b66ff2 · outbound
Large Wireless Localization Model (LWLM): A Foundation Model for Positioning in 6G Networks MIMO-OFDM joint radar- communications: Is ICI friend or foe?
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation f7cea9ee-5c42-464d-addb-1287939b5825 · outbound
Large Wireless Localization Model (LWLM): A Foundation Model for Positioning in 6G Networks AI-driven Wireless Positioning: Fundamentals, Standards, State-of-the-art, and Challenges
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 447237fd-7ed2-4d91-841b-3e219f0adfdc · outbound
Large Wireless Localization Model (LWLM): A Foundation Model for Positioning in 6G Networks MetaLoc: Learning to learn wireless localization,
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 8dbb1513-3f34-4d74-89ab-db3eb4e1f353 · outbound
Large Wireless Localization Model (LWLM): A Foundation Model for Positioning in 6G Networks Learning to localize: A 3D CNN approach to user positioning in massive MIMO-OFDM systems,
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation fb2c342c-d85b-4508-af60-987c64bd224b · outbound
Large Wireless Localization Model (LWLM): A Foundation Model for Positioning in 6G Networks High accurate time-of-arrival estimation with fine-grained feature generation for internet-of-things applications,
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation eaf28295-58dd-4f2f-96ed-d7cada12fd41 · outbound
Large Wireless Localization Model (LWLM): A Foundation Model for Positioning in 6G Networks Deep learning-based multi-user positioning in wireless FDMA cellular networks,
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 090d566a-20a1-44fb-b5a1-d0692b9191c9 · outbound
Large Wireless Localization Model (LWLM): A Foundation Model for Positioning in 6G Networks Robust NLoS localization in 5G mmwave networks: Data-based methods and performance,
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 8737d624-efaf-41b8-9715-41d55ce1d221 · outbound
Large Wireless Localization Model (LWLM): A Foundation Model for Positioning in 6G Networks A transformer-based signal denoising network for AoA estimation in NLoS environments,
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 14983631-6e9f-4f2a-994d-340b018f7306 · outbound
Large Wireless Localization Model (LWLM): A Foundation Model for Positioning in 6G Networks Deep learning based fingerprint positioning for multi-cell massive MIMO-OFDM systems,
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation ae3af8ee-8f6c-4782-9f39-56b1aff64fbb · outbound
Large Wireless Localization Model (LWLM): A Foundation Model for Positioning in 6G Networks LoT: A transformer-based approach based on channel state information for indoor localization,
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 515b8aa6-34ff-4543-a67f-eb958b89de01 · outbound
Large Wireless Localization Model (LWLM): A Foundation Model for Positioning in 6G Networks Swin-loc: Transformer-based CSI fingerprinting indoor localization with MIMO ISAC system,
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 042adbf3-41b8-42ef-bfe2-e7f721bf7138 · outbound
Large Wireless Localization Model (LWLM): A Foundation Model for Positioning in 6G Networks iPos-5G: Indoor positioning via commercial 5G NR CSI,
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation e3c9fef0-e85f-4386-a469-7edb8282add6 · outbound
Large Wireless Localization Model (LWLM): A Foundation Model for Positioning in 6G Networks Fidora: Robust WiFi-based indoor localization via unsupervised domain adaptation,
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 459a8d7c-d587-4fbe-aa7d-0ba258f34094 · outbound
Large Wireless Localization Model (LWLM): A Foundation Model for Positioning in 6G Networks Enhancing indoor localization with semi- crowdsourced fingerprinting and GAN-based data augmentation,
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation b40e0b16-7f21-48c5-8734-0d75c9822792 · outbound
Large Wireless Localization Model (LWLM): A Foundation Model for Positioning in 6G Networks Transloc: A heterogeneous knowledge transfer framework for fingerprint-based indoor localization,
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 17c84b36-a336-4022-abff-aa70016b24fd · outbound
Large Wireless Localization Model (LWLM): A Foundation Model for Positioning in 6G Networks On the Opportunities and Risks of Foundation Models
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation fad52303-4305-449f-b7b4-61aa566bbce8 · outbound
Large Wireless Localization Model (LWLM): A Foundation Model for Positioning in 6G Networks A survey on self-supervised learning: Algorithms, applications, and future trends,
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 64d5950d-d9ae-441b-9b4e-9ff8eb3c9fbb · outbound
Large Wireless Localization Model (LWLM): A Foundation Model for Positioning in 6G Networks Bert: Pre-training of deep bidirectional transformers for language understanding,
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation b5e37f51-048d-4a46-9351-628de1aa0716 · outbound
Large Wireless Localization Model (LWLM): A Foundation Model for Positioning in 6G Networks Language models are few-shot learners,
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 3ccd79d5-534b-43f5-98db-72bdfa6a0450 · outbound
Large Wireless Localization Model (LWLM): A Foundation Model for Positioning in 6G Networks SpectralGPT: Spectral remote sensing foundation model,
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation a8db5878-1d28-4e1d-8091-349567cc5578 · outbound
Large Wireless Localization Model (LWLM): A Foundation Model for Positioning in 6G Networks Towards artificial general intelligence via a multimodal foundation model,
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 7d06ceda-7759-43a7-8ab2-8e519dc7772e · outbound
Large Wireless Localization Model (LWLM): A Foundation Model for Positioning in 6G Networks Foundation model-based multimodal remote sensing data classification,
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 95dd5221-9a3d-41bf-ada0-169d3d813195 · outbound
Large Wireless Localization Model (LWLM): A Foundation Model for Positioning in 6G Networks Large Wireless Model (LWM): A Foundation Model for Wireless Channels
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 467d655b-f10f-41fb-ac53-cd838440b444 · outbound
Large Wireless Localization Model (LWLM): A Foundation Model for Positioning in 6G Networks WirelessGPT: A Generative Pre-trained Multi-task Learning Framework for Wireless Communication
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a70e64c3-98d6-4f72-8fce-a8947129b91d · outbound
Large Wireless Localization Model (LWLM): A Foundation Model for Positioning in 6G Networks WiFo: Wireless Foundation Model for Channel Prediction
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f059d208-ef14-4cb0-83f5-c62088a602a3 · outbound
Large Wireless Localization Model (LWLM): A Foundation Model for Positioning in 6G Networks LLM4CP: Adapting large language models for channel prediction,
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 7fbca21a-ba3c-44db-93dd-2180b9f884ca · outbound
Large Wireless Localization Model (LWLM): A Foundation Model for Positioning in 6G Networks LLM4WM: Adapting LLM for Wireless Multi-Tasking
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c223e6d4-79ae-4f20-89e7-2264ce9e8f61 · outbound
Large Wireless Localization Model (LWLM): A Foundation Model for Positioning in 6G Networks Self-supervised and invariant representations for wireless localization,
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 0e003c84-08e7-494b-b8c2-31f27db428df · outbound
Large Wireless Localization Model (LWLM): A Foundation Model for Positioning in 6G Networks Angle-delay profile-based and timestamp- aided dissimilarity metrics for channel charting,
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 33a4e39f-9326-4fb3-adc6-4e4695df9df0 · outbound
Large Wireless Localization Model (LWLM): A Foundation Model for Positioning in 6G Networks CrowdBERT: Crowdsourcing indoor positioning via semi-supervised BERT with masking,
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 3884a054-2330-4ff9-9c0c-008fcfaf8ee5 · outbound
Large Wireless Localization Model (LWLM): A Foundation Model for Positioning in 6G Networks Signal-guided masked autoencoder for wireless positioning with limited labeled samples,
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 16cdd30a-6e27-46bd-8ce3-a2926c5716b0 · outbound
Large Wireless Localization Model (LWLM): A Foundation Model for Positioning in 6G Networks Radio foundation models: Pre-training transform- ers for 5G-based indoor localization,
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 9adfef25-ef56-4a06-941e-bff93f823cc9 · outbound
Large Wireless Localization Model (LWLM): A Foundation Model for Positioning in 6G Networks A survey on information bottleneck,
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 01e7e202-320d-4d66-9891-aa0b67e3a3d4 · outbound
Large Wireless Localization Model (LWLM): A Foundation Model for Positioning in 6G Networks A simple framework for contrastive learning of visual representations,
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation c0b39947-2d2b-4173-a2e4-76a86ebc10f1 · outbound
Large Wireless Localization Model (LWLM): A Foundation Model for Positioning in 6G Networks Representation Learning with Contrastive Predictive Coding
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e3c42a9a-248a-4fea-b73a-61c9493bd712 · outbound
Large Wireless Localization Model (LWLM): A Foundation Model for Positioning in 6G Networks Tokens-to-token vit: Training vision transform- ers from scratch on imagenet,
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 4fe90b1a-e692-4ade-8db7-627e752fa993 · outbound
Large Wireless Localization Model (LWLM): A Foundation Model for Positioning in 6G Networks Attention is all you need,
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 72fd8aa6-4096-4326-b79b-ef4f2fb34840 · outbound
Large Wireless Localization Model (LWLM): A Foundation Model for Positioning in 6G Networks DeepMIMO: A generic deep learning dataset for mil- limeter wave and massive MIMO applications,
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 9bc24121-6c4b-4ce3-be81-cf2cec80df94 · inbound
AI-driven Wireless Positioning: Fundamentals, Standards, State-of-the-art, and Challenges Large Wireless Localization Model (LWLM): A Foundation Model for Positioning in 6G Networks
Reference 201
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation afc10066-622e-443c-98e2-3a4e603f908b · inbound
WiFo-2: a generalist foundation model unifies heterogeneous wireless system design Large Wireless Localization Model (LWLM): A Foundation Model for Positioning in 6G Networks
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 247cbcb5-8d36-459d-a969-229f929d9f73 · inbound
WiFo-2: a generalist foundation model unifies heterogeneous wireless system design Large Wireless Localization Model (LWLM): A Foundation Model for Positioning in 6G Networks
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9a2d3225-13d6-47da-b7f8-a7a88aa61fbe · inbound
WiFo-M$^2$: Empower Wireless Communications With Plug-and-Play Environment Sensing via Foundation Model Large Wireless Localization Model (LWLM): A Foundation Model for Positioning in 6G Networks
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation cfb1e4fa-add5-48a4-9fec-55b908e7e085 · inbound
Topological sum rule for geometric phases of quantum gates Large Wireless Localization Model (LWLM): A Foundation Model for Positioning in 6G Networks
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2db0a54b-f58a-4e0b-a8cc-1ba69414fe75 · inbound
AirFM-DDA: Air-Interface Foundation Model in the Delay-Doppler-Angle Domain for AI-Native 6G Large Wireless Localization Model (LWLM): A Foundation Model for Positioning in 6G Networks
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation b5fad246-2dd3-4be9-b9f1-386f6636bcf2 · inbound
PilotWiMAE: Pilot-Native Representation Learning for Wireless Channels Large Wireless Localization Model (LWLM): A Foundation Model for Positioning in 6G Networks
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 75e5393f-8336-464f-ab8b-6317fe61b5f1 · inbound
RA-LWLM: Retrieval-Augmented In-Context Localization with Wireless Foundation Models Large Wireless Localization Model (LWLM): A Foundation Model for Positioning in 6G Networks
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 5a172001-f55f-4106-b0e3-162f551044ae · inbound
Foundation Models for Wireless Communications: From PHY Intelligence to Network Autonomy Large Wireless Localization Model (LWLM): A Foundation Model for Positioning in 6G Networks
Reference 92
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 3d26ac06-320f-4bb8-88f5-a1b55afba563 · inbound
OmniLoc: A Geometry-Aware Foundation Model for Anchor-Free UE Localization Across Diverse Indoor Environments Large Wireless Localization Model (LWLM): A Foundation Model for Positioning in 6G Networks
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 04008b31-95c2-4591-933f-95f88cf2d550 · inbound
CSI-CLIP++: A Scalable Channel Foundation Model for Wireless Communication via CIR-CSI Consistency Large Wireless Localization Model (LWLM): A Foundation Model for Positioning in 6G Networks
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 63f15aa9-e6fe-449a-a158-cff2c35e8487 · inbound
Learning-Driven Channel Representation for Wireless Localization: From Channel Observations to Location Inference Large Wireless Localization Model (LWLM): A Foundation Model for Positioning in 6G Networks
Reference 186
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8e76ef36-26a5-4a57-ad4a-c887ef1f0c3b · inbound
Map as a Prompt: Learning Multi-Modal Spatial-Signal Foundation Models for Cross-scenario Wireless Localization Large Wireless Localization Model (LWLM): A Foundation Model for Positioning in 6G Networks
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5b4d32a6-5f1c-44cc-922f-32915368c1ee · inbound
Radio-FM: A Foundation Model for Radio Signal Representation Learning and Its Applications Large Wireless Localization Model (LWLM): A Foundation Model for Positioning in 6G Networks
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 113df6bf-babe-4e17-a755-7a316b4aca6b · inbound
WiFo-INR: A Wireless Foundation Model Based on Implicit Neural Representations Large Wireless Localization Model (LWLM): A Foundation Model for Positioning in 6G Networks
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.