Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Bias and Generalizability of Foundation Models across Datasets in Breast Mammography

As of 19 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 31 of 31 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2505.10579.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.10579 v2

Coverage vector

measured 31 of 31 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T21:41:33.713773Z

measured 32 of 32 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-07-14T12:21:48.661331Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

31 of 31 outbound references displayed

verified exact9
verified fuzzy12
unresolved10
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation c9faff6b-9923-4af9-bd25-0c9868a5e31c · outbound

This paper cites Data 6(11), 111 (2021).

Bias and Generalizability of Foundation Models across Datasets in Breast Mammography Data 6(11), 111 (2021)

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:41:33.585699Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5c7949e5-91a5-4325-8fab-60dbede44f60 · outbound

This paper cites https://doi.org/10.17632/fvjhtskg93.1.

Bias and Generalizability of Foundation Models across Datasets in Breast Mammography https://doi.org/10.17632/fvjhtskg93.1

Reference 2

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-15T21:41:33.935112Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation fb6142a7-e0a5-4525-b187-e4ef2e0c17e1 · outbound

This paper cites ArXiv (2021), https://crfm.stanford.edu/assets/report.pdf.

Bias and Generalizability of Foundation Models across Datasets in Breast Mammography ArXiv (2021), https://crfm.stanford.edu/assets/report.pdf

Reference 3

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:41:34.254436Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation a6086efd-5f76-4cc6-aebf-b890e3556d08 · outbound

This paper cites CA: a cancer journal for clinicians74(3), 229–263 (2024).

Bias and Generalizability of Foundation Models across Datasets in Breast Mammography CA: a cancer journal for clinicians74(3), 229–263 (2024)

Reference 4

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:41:34.240556Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 03d537a5-7e39-47fe-8464-1f73d054ba66 · outbound

This paper cites Scientific Data 10(1), 123 (2023).

Bias and Generalizability of Foundation Models across Datasets in Breast Mammography Scientific Data 10(1), 123 (2023)

Reference 5

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-15T21:41:33.921434Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 629e5ee4-18fb-4192-94e0-6b2e96fadaab · outbound

This paper cites American Journal of Roentgenology188(4), 1147–1150 (2007).

Bias and Generalizability of Foundation Models across Datasets in Breast Mammography American Journal of Roentgenology188(4), 1147–1150 (2007)

Reference 6

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-15T21:41:33.906838Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation acf15572-c023-4db5-97e9-c0207622e4b5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bias and Generalizability of Foundation Models across Datasets in Breast Mammography Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:41:34.226715Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 2647f886-1658-448a-8897-3d1dde28a55c · outbound

This paper cites American Journal of Roentgenology 198(3), W292–W295 (2012).

Bias and Generalizability of Foundation Models across Datasets in Breast Mammography American Journal of Roentgenology 198(3), W292–W295 (2012)

Reference 8

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-15T21:41:33.891061Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation cdb0b9f7-ff4b-4937-b05c-b811d0b05248 · outbound

This paper cites In: European Conference on Computer Vision.

Bias and Generalizability of Foundation Models across Datasets in Breast Mammography In: European Conference on Computer Vision

Reference 9

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:41:34.212346Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 65360387-5432-4001-b938-d5c0273e6f42 · outbound

This paper cites Journal of machine learning research17(59), 1–35 (2016).

Bias and Generalizability of Foundation Models across Datasets in Breast Mammography Journal of machine learning research17(59), 1–35 (2016)

Reference 10

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:41:34.198001Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation d4804dce-3da1-4058-ab3d-5c3a569d3b9a · outbound

This paper cites In: Linguraru, M.G., Dou, Q., Feragen, A., Giannarou, S., Glocker, B., Lekadir, K., Schnabel, J.A.

Bias and Generalizability of Foundation Models across Datasets in Breast Mammography In: Linguraru, M.G., Dou, Q., Feragen, A., Giannarou, S., Glocker, B., Lekadir, K., Schnabel, J.A

Reference 11

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-15T21:41:33.877073Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 21c17c59-af57-40aa-ae3c-1d3e97dc0448 · outbound

This paper cites In: 2023 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR).

Bias and Generalizability of Foundation Models across Datasets in Breast Mammography In: 2023 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:41:33.634476Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 787b4e43-03a8-46a6-9566-04e8b5a240c7 · outbound

This paper cites Radiology: Artificial Intelligence5(6), e230060 (2023).

Bias and Generalizability of Foundation Models across Datasets in Breast Mammography Radiology: Artificial Intelligence5(6), e230060 (2023)

Reference 13

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-15T21:41:33.862977Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 084a7d13-6915-4125-99b2-3dbd23e365a5 · outbound

This paper cites The British Journal of Radiology 88(1055), 20150242 (2015).

Bias and Generalizability of Foundation Models across Datasets in Breast Mammography The British Journal of Radiology 88(1055), 20150242 (2015)

Reference 14

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-15T21:41:33.849164Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation e5a207c0-d145-44db-bb03-373d2e6f06f4 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV).

Bias and Generalizability of Foundation Models across Datasets in Breast Mammography In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV)

Reference 15

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:41:34.184504Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 5159f765-38f2-445f-9443-371c9e65813e · outbound

This paper cites In: Pro- ceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recogni- tion.

Bias and Generalizability of Foundation Models across Datasets in Breast Mammography In: Pro- ceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recogni- tion

Reference 16

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:41:34.171534Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 90b66537-b4a3-4375-859b-66ce9ba39156 · outbound

This paper cites In: The Thirty-eight Conference on Neu- ral Information Processing Systems Datasets and Benchmarks Track (2024), https://openreview.net/forum?id=CyrKKKN3fs.

Bias and Generalizability of Foundation Models across Datasets in Breast Mammography In: The Thirty-eight Conference on Neu- ral Information Processing Systems Datasets and Benchmarks Track (2024), https://openreview.net/forum?id=CyrKKKN3fs

Reference 17

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:41:34.156922Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation a3b92472-98a3-41ab-859f-2f7babb86703 · outbound

This paper cites Scientific Data 9(1), 122 (2022).

Bias and Generalizability of Foundation Models across Datasets in Breast Mammography Scientific Data 9(1), 122 (2022)

Reference 18

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-15T21:41:33.833833Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 4de82b4a-42b9-446b-9f3c-9b037be26645 · outbound

This paper cites In: The Eleventh International Conference on Learning Representations (2023), https://openreview.net/forum?id=RecZ9nB9Q4.

Bias and Generalizability of Foundation Models across Datasets in Breast Mammography In: The Eleventh International Conference on Learning Representations (2023), https://openreview.net/forum?id=RecZ9nB9Q4

Reference 19

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:41:34.140849Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 4bd9c11c-a49d-4552-92a3-0c3fb6ae6627 · outbound

This paper cites Nature577(7788), 89–94 (2020).

Bias and Generalizability of Foundation Models across Datasets in Breast Mammography Nature577(7788), 89–94 (2020)

Reference 20

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:41:34.125794Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation d75c1d6c-ccd1-454a-b663-595de74725c0 · outbound

This paper cites Nature 616(7956), 259–265 (2023).

Bias and Generalizability of Foundation Models across Datasets in Breast Mammography Nature 616(7956), 259–265 (2023)

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:41:33.670585Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d2909fb9-86ee-488a-a758-dbe7a995339e · outbound

This paper cites Academic Radiology 19(2), 236–248 (2012).

Bias and Generalizability of Foundation Models across Datasets in Breast Mammography Academic Radiology 19(2), 236–248 (2012)

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:41:33.675058Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4c130124-a96e-468b-b536-c758e8a380e3 · outbound

This paper cites Scientific Data 10(1), 277 (2023).

Bias and Generalizability of Foundation Models across Datasets in Breast Mammography Scientific Data 10(1), 277 (2023)

Reference 23

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-15T21:41:33.800934Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 0a430fa1-d0fc-4697-b850-df3bbc7dc0c7 · outbound

This paper cites Transactions on Machine Learning Research (2023), https://openreview.net/forum?id=a68SUt6zFt Bias & Generalizability of FMs for Mammography 11.

Bias and Generalizability of Foundation Models across Datasets in Breast Mammography Transactions on Machine Learning Research (2023), https://openreview.net/forum?id=a68SUt6zFt Bias & Generalizability of FMs for Mammography 11

Reference 24

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:41:34.110697Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 92ed7f4c-1028-4728-8fe4-53ecc89ca23f · outbound

This paper cites Radiology 314(2), e240597 (2025).

Bias and Generalizability of Foundation Models across Datasets in Breast Mammography Radiology 314(2), e240597 (2025)

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:41:33.688005Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3f1aebe3-cfff-4d1c-94c4-082874a884b2 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the 38th International Conference on Machine Learning.

Bias and Generalizability of Foundation Models across Datasets in Breast Mammography In: Proceedings of the 38th International Conference on Machine Learning

Reference 26

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:41:34.095048Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 0ae36e4d-2244-49a2-9f15-85b88e3276ca · outbound

This paper cites Nature Communications 13(1), 4581 (2022).

Bias and Generalizability of Foundation Models across Datasets in Breast Mammography Nature Communications 13(1), 4581 (2022)

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:41:33.696391Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0b9af92c-88dc-46cb-bdc4-ed07b85a3ff8 · outbound

This paper cites In: International Conference on Learning Representations (2019).

Bias and Generalizability of Foundation Models across Datasets in Breast Mammography In: International Conference on Learning Representations (2019)

Reference 28

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:41:34.079885Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation dfaf541d-ed65-446a-87a1-ce8b67d534fe · outbound

This paper cites https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.7937/K9/TCIA.2016.7O02S9CY.

Bias and Generalizability of Foundation Models across Datasets in Breast Mammography https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.7937/K9/TCIA.2016.7O02S9CY

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:41:33.704605Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1ad839b5-1c25-41e7-b3b0-599ce4dc1bd1 · outbound

This paper cites https://doi.org/10.17863/CAM.105113.

Bias and Generalizability of Foundation Models across Datasets in Breast Mammography https://doi.org/10.17863/CAM.105113

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:41:33.709411Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 572fd58b-0e89-4b7d-93bc-757cf27e8dba · outbound

This paper cites Proceedings of the Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing.

Bias and Generalizability of Foundation Models across Datasets in Breast Mammography Proceedings of the Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:41:33.713773Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

Observation 29bf5e24-1723-47f7-8753-a5e85ccfa454 · inbound

Benchmarking the Robustness of Foundation Models for Mammography under Domain Shift cites this paper.

Benchmarking the Robustness of Foundation Models for Mammography under Domain Shift Bias and Generalizability of Foundation Models across Datasets in Breast Mammography

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-14T12:21:48.661331Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.