Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

LegoSLM: Connecting LLM with Speech Encoder using CTC Posteriors

As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 37 of 37 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2505.11352.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.11352 v1

Coverage vector

measured 37 of 37 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T20:58:16.437724Z

measured 38 of 38 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-10T17:17:56.737611Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-11T07:06:12.933234Z

Reference resolution

37 of 37 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy1
unresolved36
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation c8b9c4ee-be4e-42db-b60f-16123dfa8179 · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.

LegoSLM: Connecting LLM with Speech Encoder using CTC Posteriors GPT-4 Technical Report

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:58:16.239507Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d853d814-7743-43b0-9cf3-2d830b976e17 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LegoSLM: Connecting LLM with Speech Encoder using CTC Posteriors Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:58:16.246013Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0710540e-d2c1-41df-904a-368ccc312d0f · outbound

This paper cites SeamlessM4T: Massively Multilingual & Multimodal Machine Translation.

LegoSLM: Connecting LLM with Speech Encoder using CTC Posteriors SeamlessM4T: Massively Multilingual & Multimodal Machine Translation

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:58:16.250955Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ea21f78f-ad20-4f27-8f39-4e6342984030 · outbound

This paper cites On the Opportunities and Risks of Foundation Models.

LegoSLM: Connecting LLM with Speech Encoder using CTC Posteriors On the Opportunities and Risks of Foundation Models

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:58:16.256710Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 94640809-4508-457b-bb3b-af464c854028 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LegoSLM: Connecting LLM with Speech Encoder using CTC Posteriors Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:58:17.077047Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 20938b80-b402-493f-9ead-0c73bb27d241 · outbound

This paper cites SpeechStew: Simply Mix All Available Speech Recognition Data to Train One Large Neural Network.

LegoSLM: Connecting LLM with Speech Encoder using CTC Posteriors SpeechStew: Simply Mix All Available Speech Recognition Data to Train One Large Neural Network

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:58:16.267337Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e0808298-92c9-4baf-8918-bb98afc4bcd5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LegoSLM: Connecting LLM with Speech Encoder using CTC Posteriors Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:58:17.060930Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 49add4e9-0f7b-4dac-9ba7-61b78aa997ec · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LegoSLM: Connecting LLM with Speech Encoder using CTC Posteriors Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:58:17.044901Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 15c08fbd-f6cc-4f6b-802a-5fbf21a9d1eb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LegoSLM: Connecting LLM with Speech Encoder using CTC Posteriors Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:58:17.028925Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 445a84a9-288e-4351-8796-83bf9d5237a6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LegoSLM: Connecting LLM with Speech Encoder using CTC Posteriors Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:58:17.012968Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation dcd8af70-f3f5-4bd9-baaa-e87e4cdf72e6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LegoSLM: Connecting LLM with Speech Encoder using CTC Posteriors Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:58:16.996618Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 69ae0cd9-d3d2-4c22-8cfa-3c638df275a6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LegoSLM: Connecting LLM with Speech Encoder using CTC Posteriors Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:58:16.978555Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 1f574509-ba7c-447f-b47a-e45c55c3119c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LegoSLM: Connecting LLM with Speech Encoder using CTC Posteriors Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:58:16.961158Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 7bd240eb-5da6-43e9-9cd4-b4e9ad8f0f53 · outbound

This paper cites Integrating Pre-Trained Speech and Language Models for End-to-End Speech Recognition.

LegoSLM: Connecting LLM with Speech Encoder using CTC Posteriors Integrating Pre-Trained Speech and Language Models for End-to-End Speech Recognition

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:58:16.309493Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e5425a33-0ba1-4b8e-a66c-7f82f56f1815 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LegoSLM: Connecting LLM with Speech Encoder using CTC Posteriors Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:58:16.943986Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation d248144a-d5fc-4709-9d56-cfe4e80f5978 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LegoSLM: Connecting LLM with Speech Encoder using CTC Posteriors Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:58:16.928252Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 2211a240-80cd-4d37-9659-88584aea9f2d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LegoSLM: Connecting LLM with Speech Encoder using CTC Posteriors Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:58:16.912389Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation ef9c8674-8e7e-460b-bdf8-b6748e6dff54 · outbound

This paper cites Can Generative Large Language Models Perform ASR Error Correction?.

LegoSLM: Connecting LLM with Speech Encoder using CTC Posteriors Can Generative Large Language Models Perform ASR Error Correction?

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:58:16.329989Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 50b088eb-3c83-487f-a736-80ea01fe53af · outbound

This paper cites An Embarrassingly Simple Approach for LLM with Strong ASR Capacity.

LegoSLM: Connecting LLM with Speech Encoder using CTC Posteriors An Embarrassingly Simple Approach for LLM with Strong ASR Capacity

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:58:16.334856Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 42050f56-642e-4bb1-af25-d0e357528173 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LegoSLM: Connecting LLM with Speech Encoder using CTC Posteriors Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:58:16.895035Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation eab70700-5e5d-4382-84f7-b1d1371d566b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LegoSLM: Connecting LLM with Speech Encoder using CTC Posteriors Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:58:16.344454Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f8346084-a1c0-4dbe-a2d9-c2f0af1af2aa · outbound

This paper cites Park, William Chan, Yu Zhang, Chung-Cheng Chiu, Barret Zoph, Ekin D.

LegoSLM: Connecting LLM with Speech Encoder using CTC Posteriors Park, William Chan, Yu Zhang, Chung-Cheng Chiu, Barret Zoph, Ekin D

Reference 22

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:58:16.867651Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 24b6dcff-1d9a-4180-9178-efa502607201 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LegoSLM: Connecting LLM with Speech Encoder using CTC Posteriors Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:58:16.851448Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation a8e39d6e-00e6-4c94-a762-2ffd090b580e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LegoSLM: Connecting LLM with Speech Encoder using CTC Posteriors Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:58:16.834898Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 38ca01da-f796-45c8-9055-5452a8ab4681 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LegoSLM: Connecting LLM with Speech Encoder using CTC Posteriors Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:58:16.819731Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation ce87cb7f-4e5a-4f3b-9352-b52c75e77f25 · outbound

This paper cites Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology.

LegoSLM: Connecting LLM with Speech Encoder using CTC Posteriors Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:58:16.374325Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1952bd64-9da5-4c63-a172-7c04e1d3852d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LegoSLM: Connecting LLM with Speech Encoder using CTC Posteriors Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:58:16.802689Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 64649e57-c122-4eb2-8aca-db627c0e2a89 · outbound

This paper cites LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models.

LegoSLM: Connecting LLM with Speech Encoder using CTC Posteriors LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:58:16.385887Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 87802fd7-d6d4-4ae0-8ecb-79761ce2798f · outbound

This paper cites How to Connect Speech Foundation Models and Large Language Models? What Matters and What Does Not.

LegoSLM: Connecting LLM with Speech Encoder using CTC Posteriors How to Connect Speech Foundation Models and Large Language Models? What Matters and What Does Not

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:58:16.390927Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0bd56691-4b24-420f-a6cc-ce3134aade79 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LegoSLM: Connecting LLM with Speech Encoder using CTC Posteriors Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:58:16.784014Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 06f3503a-1525-44f9-94e4-da91349908a8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LegoSLM: Connecting LLM with Speech Encoder using CTC Posteriors Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:58:16.767543Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation f0097130-e277-425c-a1b5-037f47aea065 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LegoSLM: Connecting LLM with Speech Encoder using CTC Posteriors Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:58:16.748269Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation e59bd3e8-1281-486f-ba72-a440a207802f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LegoSLM: Connecting LLM with Speech Encoder using CTC Posteriors Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:58:16.732004Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 7ad11417-a26c-4f42-b6db-912bd970b7e6 · outbound

This paper cites Google USM: Scaling Automatic Speech Recognition Beyond 100 Languages.

LegoSLM: Connecting LLM with Speech Encoder using CTC Posteriors Google USM: Scaling Automatic Speech Recognition Beyond 100 Languages

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:58:16.421993Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7fa85fe4-98c9-40fd-b1ba-c53a71aa3bdf · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LegoSLM: Connecting LLM with Speech Encoder using CTC Posteriors Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:58:16.714119Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 5f8a8155-7b00-4e69-840c-7a6ac749ab4d · outbound

This paper cites online" 'onlinestring :=.

LegoSLM: Connecting LLM with Speech Encoder using CTC Posteriors online" 'onlinestring :=

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:58:16.432331Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0bd6bcbd-bcc2-4a99-9386-f9efb4c01140 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

LegoSLM: Connecting LLM with Speech Encoder using CTC Posteriors write newline

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:58:16.437724Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

Observation 517bb2a6-80bf-4895-8464-a4e1c67de9e3 · inbound

TASU2: Controllable CTC Simulation for Alignment and Low-Resource Adaptation of Speech LLMs cites this paper.

TASU2: Controllable CTC Simulation for Alignment and Low-Resource Adaptation of Speech LLMs LegoSLM: Connecting LLM with Speech Encoder using CTC Posteriors

Reference 14

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T07:06:13.016146Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.