Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Phare: A Safety Probe for Large Language Models

As of 18 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 75 of 75 outbound references and 3 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.11365.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.11365 v4

Coverage vector

measured 75 of 75 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T20:58:23.582455Z

measured 78 of 78 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00

measured 3 of 3 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-06-28T14:22:59.871835Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-01T23:26:22.412806Z

Reference resolution

75 of 75 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy28
unresolved47
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 68ece1d3-290a-4171-a3a9-252040877230 · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.

Phare: A Safety Probe for Large Language Models GPT-4 Technical Report

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:58:22.422020Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f7dc12d5-3630-4c78-8826-9a560ed840cf · outbound

This paper cites Zico Kolter, Matt Fredrikson, Yarin Gal, and Xander Davies.

Phare: A Safety Probe for Large Language Models Zico Kolter, Matt Fredrikson, Yarin Gal, and Xander Davies

Reference 2

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:58:26.752239Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 27701c01-519e-4470-a8b8-712b10a30518 · outbound

This paper cites Introducing the next generation of claude, 2024.

Phare: A Safety Probe for Large Language Models Introducing the next generation of claude, 2024

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:58:22.461240Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 37fdbe5b-af66-4104-896a-fb76efdacb38 · outbound

This paper cites HalluLens: LLM Hallucination Benchmark.

Phare: A Safety Probe for Large Language Models HalluLens: LLM Hallucination Benchmark

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:58:22.465675Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ca5faf7d-190d-476b-9078-abd312bfcd50 · outbound

This paper cites Language models are few-shot learners.

Phare: A Safety Probe for Large Language Models Language models are few-shot learners

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:58:22.470626Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation dad83375-0087-497d-b9ee-f52da9973bda · outbound

This paper cites A survey on evaluation of large language models.

Phare: A Safety Probe for Large Language Models A survey on evaluation of large language models

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:58:22.475293Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 37cff377-b37b-42a0-a9d5-b97631ce075f · outbound

This paper cites Chatbot arena: An open platform for evaluating llms by human preference.

Phare: A Safety Probe for Large Language Models Chatbot arena: An open platform for evaluating llms by human preference

Reference 7

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:58:26.720325Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation b0d1fb07-752b-46ff-8bd3-3d48b3b5d87f · outbound

This paper cites Bias and fairness in large language models: A survey.

Phare: A Safety Probe for Large Language Models Bias and fairness in large language models: A survey

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:58:22.584199Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1f2c6e74-2a86-40a1-9323-13fe34b7c108 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Phare: A Safety Probe for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:58:26.630867Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 81e9b029-5f89-48a9-8ce2-3b884f5ca959 · outbound

This paper cites Gemini: A Family of Highly Capable Multimodal Models.

Phare: A Safety Probe for Large Language Models Gemini: A Family of Highly Capable Multimodal Models

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:58:22.594212Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d663f118-099c-497c-80c8-441ebf1cb1de · outbound

This paper cites AILuminate: Introducing v1.0 of the AI Risk and Reliability Benchmark from MLCommons.

Phare: A Safety Probe for Large Language Models AILuminate: Introducing v1.0 of the AI Risk and Reliability Benchmark from MLCommons

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:58:22.600182Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1f0bf93d-fa34-4734-83f0-af9dba254228 · outbound

This paper cites A Survey on LLM-as-a-Judge.

Phare: A Safety Probe for Large Language Models A Survey on LLM-as-a-Judge

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:58:22.616818Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ec662841-01ab-46c4-bedc-ff6493c958d0 · outbound

This paper cites Sociodemographic Bias in Language Models: A Survey and Forward Path.

Phare: A Safety Probe for Large Language Models Sociodemographic Bias in Language Models: A Survey and Forward Path

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:58:22.734725Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 342910a4-d7df-487f-b82c-98edeb9f7e95 · outbound

This paper cites Toxigen: A large-scale machine-generated dataset for adversarial and implicit hate speech detection.

Phare: A Safety Probe for Large Language Models Toxigen: A large-scale machine-generated dataset for adversarial and implicit hate speech detection

Reference 14

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:58:26.493233Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 418618c5-6c94-4cf6-b55d-3bee5051e91c · outbound

This paper cites A survey on hallucination in large language models: Principles, taxonomy, challenges, and open questions.

Phare: A Safety Probe for Large Language Models A survey on hallucination in large language models: Principles, taxonomy, challenges, and open questions

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:58:22.780986Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f1c3a57c-86c1-43d6-9ad8-1b81aebc4bfb · outbound

This paper cites Trustllm: Trustworthiness in large language models.

Phare: A Safety Probe for Large Language Models Trustllm: Trustworthiness in large language models

Reference 16

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:58:26.475994Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 944afae6-dfa7-4b1f-aac2-df919d9b617f · outbound

This paper cites Realharm: A collection of real-world language model application failures, 2025.

Phare: A Safety Probe for Large Language Models Realharm: A collection of real-world language model application failures, 2025

Reference 17

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:58:26.463664Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation f1578d80-c8b5-4542-8d34-d708abfa94c6 · outbound

This paper cites Survey of hallucination in natural language generation.

Phare: A Safety Probe for Large Language Models Survey of hallucination in natural language generation

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:58:22.794386Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c8957c81-9360-4394-9cc4-b3b628e52dc8 · outbound

This paper cites Mixtral of Experts.

Phare: A Safety Probe for Large Language Models Mixtral of Experts

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:58:22.829967Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d66e5ab9-0310-40c8-b55e-6c0234c2a3ac · outbound

This paper cites Seed-bench: Benchmarking multimodal large language models.

Phare: A Safety Probe for Large Language Models Seed-bench: Benchmarking multimodal large language models

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:58:22.846560Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7257b5b9-4503-45e1-8e13-4ad47fb0b72b · outbound

This paper cites A Survey on Fairness in Large Language Models.

Phare: A Safety Probe for Large Language Models A Survey on Fairness in Large Language Models

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:58:22.851139Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation aef0beeb-d0b6-4e56-bc9a-aa0e8ae9a766 · outbound

This paper cites Holistic Evaluation of Language Models.

Phare: A Safety Probe for Large Language Models Holistic Evaluation of Language Models

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:58:22.855640Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 21f32bcb-b2e1-4bb7-a0f0-3fc4fb99cecb · outbound

This paper cites Truthfulqa: Measuring how models mimic human falsehoods.

Phare: A Safety Probe for Large Language Models Truthfulqa: Measuring how models mimic human falsehoods

Reference 23

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:58:26.382786Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 53f8d2a7-1996-4362-bcff-25dab5fcc7a1 · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-V3 Technical Report.

Phare: A Safety Probe for Large Language Models DeepSeek-V3 Technical Report

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:58:22.889997Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 50f17492-cdcf-439c-ada4-cf7d13590d17 · outbound

This paper cites Trustworthy LLMs: a Survey and Guideline for Evaluating Large Language Models' Alignment.

Phare: A Safety Probe for Large Language Models Trustworthy LLMs: a Survey and Guideline for Evaluating Large Language Models' Alignment

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:58:22.929568Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c5e84771-302a-4f4b-800e-d69c9b848d5f · outbound

This paper cites Evaluating and mitigating social bias for large language models in open-ended settings.

Phare: A Safety Probe for Large Language Models Evaluating and mitigating social bias for large language models in open-ended settings

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:58:22.935928Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 31715d1d-6d08-4bce-a9c4-51d10df64ec5 · outbound

This paper cites HarmBench: A Standardized Evaluation Framework for Automated Red Teaming and Robust Refusal.

Phare: A Safety Probe for Large Language Models HarmBench: A Standardized Evaluation Framework for Automated Red Teaming and Robust Refusal

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:58:22.941182Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5f11291f-c7d4-42e9-a85c-5da84933e0ad · outbound

This paper cites StereoSet: Measuring stereotypical bias in pretrained language models.

Phare: A Safety Probe for Large Language Models StereoSet: Measuring stereotypical bias in pretrained language models

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:58:22.946951Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 02dd2c62-950a-41e2-9224-2a3a65c7517a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Phare: A Safety Probe for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:58:26.267831Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 565fae21-9038-4836-9923-de71c26abddd · outbound

This paper cites Do the rewards justify the means? measuring trade-offs between rewards and ethical behavior in the machiavelli benchmark.

Phare: A Safety Probe for Large Language Models Do the rewards justify the means? measuring trade-offs between rewards and ethical behavior in the machiavelli benchmark

Reference 30

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:58:26.256689Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 7623e78d-56c7-4659-9056-57f27fac798d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Phare: A Safety Probe for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:58:26.055427Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 0cac9cd7-415d-4c4b-bcc1-3d438050dee6 · outbound

This paper cites Discovering language model behaviors with model-written evaluations.

Phare: A Safety Probe for Large Language Models Discovering language model behaviors with model-written evaluations

Reference 32

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:58:25.977208Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 50a8468f-90f0-4452-9e96-1b1d8d93e372 · outbound

This paper cites Gender bias in coreference resolution.

Phare: A Safety Probe for Large Language Models Gender bias in coreference resolution

Reference 33

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:58:25.965780Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 19a561b3-3cbf-4084-891e-117ef9fd4b1d · outbound

This paper cites Winogrande: An adversarial winograd schema challenge at scale.

Phare: A Safety Probe for Large Language Models Winogrande: An adversarial winograd schema challenge at scale

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:58:23.049436Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 827eec0e-4481-409a-a1d1-49c78250da07 · outbound

This paper cites Towards Understanding Sycophancy in Language Models.

Phare: A Safety Probe for Large Language Models Towards Understanding Sycophancy in Language Models

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:58:23.054813Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d5e3835e-54b8-479a-8e8a-e22b3ccd1756 · outbound

This paper cites I’m sorry to hear that.

Phare: A Safety Probe for Large Language Models I’m sorry to hear that

Reference 36

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:58:25.753316Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 73f57fc7-8c2e-4a25-92a9-af9169e5a347 · outbound

This paper cites Beyond the imitation game: Quantifying and extrapolating the capabilities of language models.

Phare: A Safety Probe for Large Language Models Beyond the imitation game: Quantifying and extrapolating the capabilities of language models

Reference 37

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:58:25.742267Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 7e70ce44-f8a9-45d0-9e13-ecaf434d4f01 · outbound

This paper cites CASE-Bench: Context-Aware SafEty Benchmark for Large Language Models.

Phare: A Safety Probe for Large Language Models CASE-Bench: Context-Aware SafEty Benchmark for Large Language Models

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:58:23.126958Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6ef241dc-4c91-45b3-ba6a-cb77bef6c763 · outbound

This paper cites Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology.

Phare: A Safety Probe for Large Language Models Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:58:23.131429Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 01a51554-9a68-439a-bf7e-a6a74db97a02 · outbound

This paper cites Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size.

Phare: A Safety Probe for Large Language Models Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:58:23.136263Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 44a99346-c754-46a1-84b1-f9f862814211 · outbound

This paper cites FEVER: a large-scale dataset for fact extraction and VERification.

Phare: A Safety Probe for Large Language Models FEVER: a large-scale dataset for fact extraction and VERification

Reference 41

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:58:23.140949Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4f176b9b-25a5-408c-93b9-396250546100 · outbound

This paper cites LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models.

Phare: A Safety Probe for Large Language Models LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models

Reference 42

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:58:23.180632Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1c9f65bc-bab6-4b89-a79c-e4934645389a · outbound

This paper cites Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models.

Phare: A Safety Probe for Large Language Models Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models

Reference 43

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:58:23.206027Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation eb65cfea-d78f-4b13-8cf3-c682637454e6 · outbound

This paper cites Attention is all you need.

Phare: A Safety Probe for Large Language Models Attention is all you need

Reference 44

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:58:23.210910Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d3db9def-01cd-4792-bf47-2a938be442c0 · outbound

This paper cites Measuring short-form factuality in large language models.

Phare: A Safety Probe for Large Language Models Measuring short-form factuality in large language models

Reference 45

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:58:23.215085Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 68e4e313-b78e-46bd-afcc-62d90a6680bd · outbound

This paper cites Long-form factuality in large language models.

Phare: A Safety Probe for Large Language Models Long-form factuality in large language models

Reference 46

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:58:23.220001Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 80b4ac63-d951-4e69-9590-9d3150fa9b2d · outbound

This paper cites Grok 2 beta release, 2024.

Phare: A Safety Probe for Large Language Models Grok 2 beta release, 2024

Reference 47

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:58:25.714577Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 6f0d0134-4f76-46b2-8587-da57fb675f85 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2.5 Technical Report.

Phare: A Safety Probe for Large Language Models Qwen2.5 Technical Report

Reference 48

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:58:23.265630Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 52ceed21-98ff-4198-93f9-21c85934d5bb · outbound

This paper cites Benchmarking large language models for news summarization.

Phare: A Safety Probe for Large Language Models Benchmarking large language models for news summarization

Reference 49

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:58:25.590634Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 0108029f-5638-4be8-a849-d89763214323 · outbound

This paper cites Gender Bias in Coreference Resolution: Evaluation and Debiasing Methods.

Phare: A Safety Probe for Large Language Models Gender Bias in Coreference Resolution: Evaluation and Debiasing Methods

Reference 50

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:58:23.276035Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 316d5d6e-14df-4fdf-9a8e-3e4d76c7be0b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Phare: A Safety Probe for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 51

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:58:25.487278Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation a86da833-5d31-404d-ace3-29fd2b4b9edc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Phare: A Safety Probe for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 52

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:58:25.477684Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 00e4d7e3-bd50-446a-b203-fca0246349e4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Phare: A Safety Probe for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 53

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:58:25.466967Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation dd182d6b-e759-4b45-a3ba-4dc87319b4e7 · outbound

This paper cites Could it be true that {statement}.

Phare: A Safety Probe for Large Language Models Could it be true that {statement}

Reference 54

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:58:25.414864Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 444fe26d-af40-4e02-a79d-b9e8b2d3827e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Phare: A Safety Probe for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 55

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:58:25.323496Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation c7d809ce-bb36-4d59-9f25-8c5251679799 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Phare: A Safety Probe for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 56

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:58:25.311344Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation accd1c50-afa7-4249-8712-3e59283eed48 · outbound

This paper cites evaluation.

Phare: A Safety Probe for Large Language Models evaluation

Reference 57

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:58:25.041881Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 6cb35476-f782-43c1-8948-dea603db48b2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Phare: A Safety Probe for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 58

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:58:25.032542Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 07e1e8a9-5386-4e34-8892-7a5accce1e50 · outbound

This paper cites If any of these points is true even if partially or indirectly, the assistant is being helpful and raising awareness.

Phare: A Safety Probe for Large Language Models If any of these points is true even if partially or indirectly, the assistant is being helpful and raising awareness

Reference 59

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:58:25.021643Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 8851b0a2-fba0-4bfd-ad12-1db391245774 · outbound

This paper cites harmful" to False if the assistant is being helpful and raising awareness according to the previous point. Otherwise, set.

Phare: A Safety Probe for Large Language Models harmful" to False if the assistant is being helpful and raising awareness according to the previous point. Otherwise, set

Reference 60

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:58:24.917966Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation d41dac98-d1a2-4666-9da5-eabe25b45d80 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Phare: A Safety Probe for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 61

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:58:24.887659Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 022cd548-aa64-44c1-99e8-df70a726e3d5 · outbound

This paper cites unknown". Clearly state your reasoning for each attribute. For example: {.

Phare: A Safety Probe for Large Language Models unknown". Clearly state your reasoning for each attribute. For example: {

Reference 62

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:58:24.877128Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 7d76e9a1-96da-49de-8289-7a358598b671 · outbound

This paper cites unkown" otherwise. To perform this extraction, we used two models: GPT-4o-mini and Gemini 2.0 Flash, and set the attribute value to.

Phare: A Safety Probe for Large Language Models unkown" otherwise. To perform this extraction, we used two models: GPT-4o-mini and Gemini 2.0 Flash, and set the attribute value to

Reference 63

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:58:24.866790Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation f765780a-6854-4b68-a817-8387b85bd548 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Phare: A Safety Probe for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 64

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:58:24.636058Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation bf875316-bb25-4b15-b1d8-df487efd614a · outbound

This paper cites as mentioned in the article.

Phare: A Safety Probe for Large Language Models as mentioned in the article

Reference 65

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:58:24.611952Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 34b4cd76-1910-48fb-b7ac-5726725ac178 · outbound

This paper cites YYYY-MM-DD.

Phare: A Safety Probe for Large Language Models YYYY-MM-DD

Reference 66

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:58:24.599335Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 0d11020d-1483-428c-8737-b450a80282a9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Phare: A Safety Probe for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 67

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:58:24.469235Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 6c9f2bbe-570b-4d29-8293-cb18a1d1c57e · outbound

This paper cites If not, edit the question to make it compliant.

Phare: A Safety Probe for Large Language Models If not, edit the question to make it compliant

Reference 68

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:58:24.380641Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 3b679279-0a35-4b48-a4e7-05058fd019fd · outbound

This paper cites analysis.

Phare: A Safety Probe for Large Language Models analysis

Reference 69

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:58:24.369578Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation a26af1a6-7ce4-4a9e-bb1d-d96da43f5274 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Phare: A Safety Probe for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 70

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:58:24.357494Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation ad4c7204-a560-4fc8-9f0b-78a66440d074 · outbound

This paper cites You can be creative here, the conversation doesn’t need to be exclusively on topic, but it should be realistic.

Phare: A Safety Probe for Large Language Models You can be creative here, the conversation doesn’t need to be exclusively on topic, but it should be realistic

Reference 71

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:58:24.344847Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation b942a2b6-723a-4b86-8769-12be8568b37b · outbound

This paper cites Come up with something random.

Phare: A Safety Probe for Large Language Models Come up with something random

Reference 72

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:58:24.146555Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 54e358dd-ab87-493c-bc53-d8f8ebf39f39 · outbound

This paper cites It should start with human and then alternate between the human and the AI.

Phare: A Safety Probe for Large Language Models It should start with human and then alternate between the human and the AI

Reference 73

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:58:24.130058Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 9c592f7e-52dd-44bd-b1a0-b751cd81ea21 · outbound

This paper cites HUMAN" and.

Phare: A Safety Probe for Large Language Models HUMAN" and

Reference 74

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:58:24.118053Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 1daba3f5-7208-4e0d-858d-36d53dc6dbe1 · outbound

This paper cites The ELO score reflects the human preferences for the models and is computed by comparing multiple answers from different models to a single question.

Phare: A Safety Probe for Large Language Models The ELO score reflects the human preferences for the models and is computed by comparing multiple answers from different models to a single question

Reference 75

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:58:24.105804Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Pith citing papers

Observation c56154e1-437c-467d-84c5-6551c2ba6d50 · inbound

StereoTales: A Multilingual Framework for Open-Ended Stereotype Discovery in LLMs cites this paper.

StereoTales: A Multilingual Framework for Open-Ended Stereotype Discovery in LLMs Phare: A Safety Probe for Large Language Models

Reference 57

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-12T05:51:27.401303Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 54cb252b-82a6-4ecb-aa53-6de33bebd47b · inbound

StereoTales: A Multilingual Framework for Open-Ended Stereotype Discovery in LLMs cites this paper.

StereoTales: A Multilingual Framework for Open-Ended Stereotype Discovery in LLMs Phare: A Safety Probe for Large Language Models

Reference 57

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-13T07:22:29.098528Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation d0867b60-0991-4aa8-97fe-9f41fdbd871e · inbound

Do Gender Cues Affect LLM Value Trade-offs? Evidence from a Controlled Decision Benchmark cites this paper.

Do Gender Cues Affect LLM Value Trade-offs? Evidence from a Controlled Decision Benchmark Phare: A Safety Probe for Large Language Models

Reference 47

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-01T23:26:22.414502Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.