Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T21:00:29.675300Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 23 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 61 of 61 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2505.11616.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T21:00:29.675300Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-02T02:45:32.035562Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
61 of 61 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 8e6fc26b-eb1d-4c80-be0c-f512f3b672ae · outbound
Carbon-rich dust injected into the interstellar medium by Galactic WC binaries survives for hundreds of years A., Swings, J
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 0e146def-2644-44ab-a9c4-b867978fc209 · outbound
Carbon-rich dust injected into the interstellar medium by Galactic WC binaries survives for hundreds of years M., & Mirabel, I
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9c18d288-358d-48ec-a9ea-8a97cc1c1960 · outbound
Carbon-rich dust injected into the interstellar medium by Galactic WC binaries survives for hundreds of years 2021, AJ, 161, 147, doi: 10.3847/1538-3881/abd806
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9e01130a-4987-4dae-a6f6-a083a0319f8e · outbound
Carbon-rich dust injected into the interstellar medium by Galactic WC binaries survives for hundreds of years 2025, in American Astronomical Society Meeting Abstracts, Vol
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 533f6c65-70c8-43e2-b0c3-58e605dfc695 · outbound
Carbon-rich dust injected into the interstellar medium by Galactic WC binaries survives for hundreds of years L., Srinivasan, S., Riebel, D., et al
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5e5f255c-8411-4c00-a98a-3444ab95a86e · outbound
Carbon-rich dust injected into the interstellar medium by Galactic WC binaries survives for hundreds of years E., Peeters, E., & Tielens, A
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7ae31973-1c11-49e4-9e65-9e947a518ff5 · outbound
Carbon-rich dust injected into the interstellar medium by Galactic WC binaries survives for hundreds of years S., & Porter, J
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9312265b-8ac1-47d2-8aac-a7943c8cc592 · outbound
Carbon-rich dust injected into the interstellar medium by Galactic WC binaries survives for hundreds of years A., Rate, G., & Bestenlehner, J
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 72eb66ae-0e7c-4b33-acd8-cdef2b055645 · outbound
Carbon-rich dust injected into the interstellar medium by Galactic WC binaries survives for hundreds of years C., Dennefeld, M., Wamsteker, W., & Shaver, P
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 4bcb7670-d183-482b-8eeb-a595abef4b00 · outbound
Carbon-rich dust injected into the interstellar medium by Galactic WC binaries survives for hundreds of years C., Wamsteker, W., Shaver, P
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation abe67f11-a5e4-4f2c-ae28-1761e2085658 · outbound
Carbon-rich dust injected into the interstellar medium by Galactic WC binaries survives for hundreds of years G., Shivaei, I., et al
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 55313768-43af-4d8f-91d7-1ad7b8f398af · outbound
Carbon-rich dust injected into the interstellar medium by Galactic WC binaries survives for hundreds of years M., Pittard, J
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 018ef47e-3529-40f2-aac0-79fa7782eb5e · outbound
Carbon-rich dust injected into the interstellar medium by Galactic WC binaries survives for hundreds of years Unresolved cited work
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 9ecd79b2-9962-4d88-9472-fcf6a3b2625f · outbound
Carbon-rich dust injected into the interstellar medium by Galactic WC binaries survives for hundreds of years 1993, ApJ, 402, 271, doi: 10.1086/172130
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 99e77678-f92a-43d8-8a4f-04b1976d83b0 · outbound
Carbon-rich dust injected into the interstellar medium by Galactic WC binaries survives for hundreds of years M., Sakon, I., et al
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a904c055-f8e1-4141-9d92-d44d6ac73052 · outbound
Carbon-rich dust injected into the interstellar medium by Galactic WC binaries survives for hundreds of years A., Gehrz, R
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 67671668-7a67-4420-9ce6-d53c302b2fcb · outbound
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 07c52ec8-319c-4a9f-b8b2-c8d06b9a37be · outbound
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 54a1ea81-0c0e-4ff4-a69d-017967c3a5d5 · outbound
Carbon-rich dust injected into the interstellar medium by Galactic WC binaries survives for hundreds of years M., Eldridge, J
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6e44c3d7-75c9-4e97-a734-6ab6e450939e · outbound
Carbon-rich dust injected into the interstellar medium by Galactic WC binaries survives for hundreds of years M., Hankins, M
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 702f6fdd-a631-4869-966a-b33d0c64060a · outbound
Carbon-rich dust injected into the interstellar medium by Galactic WC binaries survives for hundreds of years M., Hankins, M
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 57daf42b-36c2-4c37-85e8-7d0ee4b5b04a · outbound
Carbon-rich dust injected into the interstellar medium by Galactic WC binaries survives for hundreds of years M., Hankins, M
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 08e64256-81b0-451b-ae99-d01d7a3efe8d · outbound
Carbon-rich dust injected into the interstellar medium by Galactic WC binaries survives for hundreds of years Dynamic Imprints of Colliding-wind Dust Formation from WR140
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 6afd1c93-353f-4b96-a181-20495a4d1350 · outbound
Carbon-rich dust injected into the interstellar medium by Galactic WC binaries survives for hundreds of years Dust Formation in Massive WR+O Binaries: Recent Results
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4f138af4-1a02-48ca-aae1-a5939f448f09 · outbound
Carbon-rich dust injected into the interstellar medium by Galactic WC binaries survives for hundreds of years V., Moffat, A
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation a19cd71a-9851-4789-bc7c-9a872c90ade5 · outbound
Carbon-rich dust injected into the interstellar medium by Galactic WC binaries survives for hundreds of years V., Moffat, A
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b59dd9b3-0796-41a2-ba71-5048df7e69da · outbound
Carbon-rich dust injected into the interstellar medium by Galactic WC binaries survives for hundreds of years 2019, MNRAS, 484, 2229, doi: 10.1093/mnras/sty3488
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d940ae95-c47c-40d1-bd96-483827c4e5df · outbound
Carbon-rich dust injected into the interstellar medium by Galactic WC binaries survives for hundreds of years G., Hennicker, L., et al
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4ec2d3c9-1ac8-42cf-a85b-aee844bb65b2 · outbound
Carbon-rich dust injected into the interstellar medium by Galactic WC binaries survives for hundreds of years D., Greenhill, L
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c51b0748-35e6-43f6-89dd-b339d537d5ca · outbound
Carbon-rich dust injected into the interstellar medium by Galactic WC binaries survives for hundreds of years D., Tuthill, P
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation dd951985-c439-48f3-b7af-8bb1569b4cf4 · outbound
Carbon-rich dust injected into the interstellar medium by Galactic WC binaries survives for hundreds of years D., Tuthill, P
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 30a413df-73a9-4b9c-ae94-544983b997b6 · outbound
Carbon-rich dust injected into the interstellar medium by Galactic WC binaries survives for hundreds of years J., Richardson, N
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 75ac0d3e-f8c7-44cf-ad0f-975389c77402 · outbound
Carbon-rich dust injected into the interstellar medium by Galactic WC binaries survives for hundreds of years 2012, in Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE) Conference Series, Vol
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4f5c6d5d-bec2-4b1d-b0f0-233be6da3fed · outbound
Carbon-rich dust injected into the interstellar medium by Galactic WC binaries survives for hundreds of years Unresolved cited work
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c57d3f70-2f30-45d5-bfee-045055c89801 · outbound
Carbon-rich dust injected into the interstellar medium by Galactic WC binaries survives for hundreds of years Unresolved cited work
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 49261781-b57b-47dc-b38d-2af8c4ca1fb7 · outbound
Carbon-rich dust injected into the interstellar medium by Galactic WC binaries survives for hundreds of years Unresolved cited work
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5afcb758-9f7d-428d-8dd5-c15b9e9b978e · outbound
Carbon-rich dust injected into the interstellar medium by Galactic WC binaries survives for hundreds of years D., Shenar, T., Roy-Loubier, O., et al
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 1337bc9d-e104-4cf5-981c-c501ca925fad · outbound
Carbon-rich dust injected into the interstellar medium by Galactic WC binaries survives for hundreds of years D., Schaefer, G
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 25bc263b-32cc-462c-bd24-57dc921aff42 · outbound
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation d39ef638-81cd-49db-a533-32a945bd7093 · outbound
Carbon-rich dust injected into the interstellar medium by Galactic WC binaries survives for hundreds of years K., & Crowther, P
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 37393bcb-6622-4861-b830-6115ad5f6a14 · outbound
Carbon-rich dust injected into the interstellar medium by Galactic WC binaries survives for hundreds of years E., de Koter, A., et al
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 98fd6932-c135-4b44-ae4c-4c6b80f96882 · outbound
Carbon-rich dust injected into the interstellar medium by Galactic WC binaries survives for hundreds of years B., Lacour, S., et al
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 18921dac-22b1-477c-88c3-f6aa41b5e1f6 · outbound
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 885a7a9c-392f-4547-b513-8ff74f81db9a · outbound
Carbon-rich dust injected into the interstellar medium by Galactic WC binaries survives for hundreds of years D., Richardson, N
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation abeebf49-611e-40e5-aa45-ea10fca6e031 · outbound
Carbon-rich dust injected into the interstellar medium by Galactic WC binaries survives for hundreds of years G., Monnier, J
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 29cff7a8-c512-472e-b268-95ded8dbabf7 · outbound
Carbon-rich dust injected into the interstellar medium by Galactic WC binaries survives for hundreds of years G., Monnier, J
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 137e6884-a052-4e82-b6be-930f2a56aeec · outbound
Carbon-rich dust injected into the interstellar medium by Galactic WC binaries survives for hundreds of years Unresolved cited work
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 4e14d11c-2a33-47e2-bb7a-3d84bc4c677c · outbound
Carbon-rich dust injected into the interstellar medium by Galactic WC binaries survives for hundreds of years Unresolved cited work
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 1f150217-137f-4a21-8bc5-7eeab06a0139 · outbound
Carbon-rich dust injected into the interstellar medium by Galactic WC binaries survives for hundreds of years M., & Antonopoulou, E
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation b9955f2e-e790-4c90-ba81-249300b60267 · outbound
Carbon-rich dust injected into the interstellar medium by Galactic WC binaries survives for hundreds of years M., Beattie, D
Reference 52
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 85ee33f8-2e07-4dc8-a0ba-054dbded2ba2 · outbound
Carbon-rich dust injected into the interstellar medium by Galactic WC binaries survives for hundreds of years M., & Eenens, P
Reference 53
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4a0d8bef-9b33-49e8-854d-d73cb59310f1 · outbound
Carbon-rich dust injected into the interstellar medium by Galactic WC binaries survives for hundreds of years M., Stewart, M
Reference 54
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation d0b5656e-bec8-4683-b730-b87372880619 · outbound
Carbon-rich dust injected into the interstellar medium by Galactic WC binaries survives for hundreds of years M., van der Hucht, K
Reference 55
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 44f768c9-0a8b-4e44-a668-d150123a3290 · outbound
Carbon-rich dust injected into the interstellar medium by Galactic WC binaries survives for hundreds of years R., & Bouchet, P
Reference 56
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b8871696-db10-4af5-a15d-39b384ba849c · outbound
Carbon-rich dust injected into the interstellar medium by Galactic WC binaries survives for hundreds of years 2003, in IAU Symposium, Vol
Reference 57
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation e920c709-57d8-41f0-a0eb-6940b6486386 · outbound
Carbon-rich dust injected into the interstellar medium by Galactic WC binaries survives for hundreds of years M., van der Hucht, K
Reference 58
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 896efd50-e7dd-4117-9aed-32fd50a61a2d · outbound
Carbon-rich dust injected into the interstellar medium by Galactic WC binaries survives for hundreds of years M., van der Hucht, K
Reference 59
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 57bfcbb5-afd7-4fbb-97c8-a271d2748e5d · outbound
Carbon-rich dust injected into the interstellar medium by Galactic WC binaries survives for hundreds of years M., Marchenko, S
Reference 60
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b17cd4e8-1ee9-4460-94bd-a1e588f8c0fc · outbound
Carbon-rich dust injected into the interstellar medium by Galactic WC binaries survives for hundreds of years S., Wright, D., Goodson, G
Reference 61
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4aebfe56-12df-4c49-84d2-9c0d0ec1442e · outbound
Carbon-rich dust injected into the interstellar medium by Galactic WC binaries survives for hundreds of years A., Gagn´ e, M., & Skinner, S
Reference 62
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 979d45cb-3e00-4329-a071-f6ca883e38c4 · outbound
Carbon-rich dust injected into the interstellar medium by Galactic WC binaries survives for hundreds of years A., Tomov, T., Gawronski, M
Reference 63
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 969a6a4c-1144-4791-b790-2d4e57d5b9d4 · inbound
Efficient Interstellar Grain Growth from High Sticking Coefficients on Amorphous Carbon Dust Carbon-rich dust injected into the interstellar medium by Galactic WC binaries survives for hundreds of years
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.