Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T20:49:03.541674Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 17 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 47 of 47 outbound references and 3 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.11978.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T20:49:03.541674Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T15:02:12.319755Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: pith, observed 2026-08-05T04:50:33.012669Z
47 of 47 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation cc4c93e1-2fec-42b1-9367-06020771a117 · outbound
LLM-guided DRL for Multi-tier LEO Satellite Networks with Hybrid FSO/RF Links Sustainable UA V mobility support in integrated terrestrial and non-terrestrial networks,
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 3f782940-e45c-43a6-a75a-c2e894107010 · outbound
LLM-guided DRL for Multi-tier LEO Satellite Networks with Hybrid FSO/RF Links Modeling and anal- ysis of non-terrestrial networks by spherical stochastic geometry: A survey,
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c94feb4f-0e70-43b0-9d12-9d669da3b5cb · outbound
LLM-guided DRL for Multi-tier LEO Satellite Networks with Hybrid FSO/RF Links Modeling and analysis of downlink communications in a heterogeneous LEO satellite network,
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation f035696d-d476-464d-ac34-ccdb2d87dad3 · outbound
LLM-guided DRL for Multi-tier LEO Satellite Networks with Hybrid FSO/RF Links RIS-empowered LEO satellite networks for 6G: Promising usage scenarios and future directions,
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 576177d5-533c-4f36-ab50-e76912a8111d · outbound
LLM-guided DRL for Multi-tier LEO Satellite Networks with Hybrid FSO/RF Links Communication-efficient federated learning for LEO constellations integrated with HAPs using hybrid NOMA-OFDM,
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 1edfc13f-5cdf-4763-a32c-fcc7f7dc1e01 · outbound
LLM-guided DRL for Multi-tier LEO Satellite Networks with Hybrid FSO/RF Links Performance analysis of mixed FSO/RF system for satellite-terrestrial relay network,
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 004527d3-b147-4459-bb39-2423b1dffd2c · outbound
LLM-guided DRL for Multi-tier LEO Satellite Networks with Hybrid FSO/RF Links Space-air-ground FSO networks for high-throughput satellite communications,
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation ac00a2f1-49c6-4ba1-b6ac-6ba1d4fceb90 · outbound
LLM-guided DRL for Multi-tier LEO Satellite Networks with Hybrid FSO/RF Links Accelerating handover in mobile satellite network,
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation a93f8629-da33-4410-b867-3b1941ed4858 · outbound
LLM-guided DRL for Multi-tier LEO Satellite Networks with Hybrid FSO/RF Links Enhancing robust- ness in hybrid FSO/RF systems: A feedback-free approach leveraging deep learning for real-time power allocation,
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation f8eea988-0c05-4ffe-b188-7e5ba9629753 · outbound
LLM-guided DRL for Multi-tier LEO Satellite Networks with Hybrid FSO/RF Links Free space optical semantic communication for satellite remote sens- ing image transmission,
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation fd3ca475-6e5c-4164-b046-d6580e47d60f · outbound
LLM-guided DRL for Multi-tier LEO Satellite Networks with Hybrid FSO/RF Links Multi-layer airborne FSO systems: Per- formance analysis and optimization,
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 98e9bf95-c172-4da7-a012-a1f9bf9aab3a · outbound
LLM-guided DRL for Multi-tier LEO Satellite Networks with Hybrid FSO/RF Links Blind reconciliation with protograph LDPC code extension for FSO- based satellite QKD systems,
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation baa92c8e-641c-4482-9fc2-a6038a4764a9 · outbound
LLM-guided DRL for Multi-tier LEO Satellite Networks with Hybrid FSO/RF Links FSO-based space-air-ground integrated vehicular networks: Cooperative HARQ with rate adaptation,
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 52a455da-0f01-42e7-8c9d-26f957feb815 · outbound
LLM-guided DRL for Multi-tier LEO Satellite Networks with Hybrid FSO/RF Links On the design of FSO-based satellite systems using incremental redundancy hybrid ARQ protocols with rate adaptation,
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 66a139c8-a13a-46f5-bfc7-6185eaf081ae · outbound
LLM-guided DRL for Multi-tier LEO Satellite Networks with Hybrid FSO/RF Links Deep reinforcement learning-based energy efficiency optimization for ris- aided integrated satellite-aerial-terrestrial relay networks,
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation cf287783-798e-426d-a24f-328c7102f2b5 · outbound
LLM-guided DRL for Multi-tier LEO Satellite Networks with Hybrid FSO/RF Links Hybrid SAG-FSO/SH- FSO/RF transmission for next-generation satellite communication sys- tems,
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 62d3f28b-1383-42f4-8bae-951b86d2f632 · outbound
LLM-guided DRL for Multi-tier LEO Satellite Networks with Hybrid FSO/RF Links Adaptive-combining-based hybrid FSO/RF satellite com- munication with and without HAPS,
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 428a6f56-f629-41b4-ab18-f6adf1adb2ca · outbound
LLM-guided DRL for Multi-tier LEO Satellite Networks with Hybrid FSO/RF Links Uplink massive access in mixed RF/FSO satellite-aerial-terrestrial networks,
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation bde9d87c-90e0-4fec-bd06-3e9d1dadef12 · outbound
LLM-guided DRL for Multi-tier LEO Satellite Networks with Hybrid FSO/RF Links On secure uplink transmission in hybrid RF-FSO cooperative satellite-aerial-terrestrial networks,
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 83431741-5429-4840-a628-4dd5130ea0b4 · outbound
LLM-guided DRL for Multi-tier LEO Satellite Networks with Hybrid FSO/RF Links RIS assisted UA V for weather-dependent satellite terrestrial integrated network with hybrid FSO/RF systems,
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation a30b2278-1c07-40ee-bcf8-2eb0f6d6f8c9 · outbound
LLM-guided DRL for Multi-tier LEO Satellite Networks with Hybrid FSO/RF Links Physical layer se- curity of HAPS-based space–air–ground-integrated network with hybrid FSO/RF communication,
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 0bfe25b6-e0ec-463a-8976-322ac5c6c4d0 · outbound
LLM-guided DRL for Multi-tier LEO Satellite Networks with Hybrid FSO/RF Links On the design of RIS–UA V relay-assisted hybrid FSO/RF satellite–aerial–ground integrated net- work,
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation c5855724-3787-4e01-8318-381fffee8adf · outbound
LLM-guided DRL for Multi-tier LEO Satellite Networks with Hybrid FSO/RF Links Reliable terabits feeder link for very high-throughput satellite systems with SAG-FSO transmission,
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation ec386949-a38d-410e-9b39-4b65926c362e · outbound
LLM-guided DRL for Multi-tier LEO Satellite Networks with Hybrid FSO/RF Links Integrating LEO satellites and multi-UA V reinforcement learning for hybrid FSO/RF non-terrestrial networks,
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation fbf6b0b4-3849-4a4c-9a8d-c05d6824f121 · outbound
LLM-guided DRL for Multi-tier LEO Satellite Networks with Hybrid FSO/RF Links Parallel FSO-RF transmissions for high-throughput remote access with satellite commu- nications,
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 2bc50304-5104-4a7c-9c57-cd57973182e8 · outbound
LLM-guided DRL for Multi-tier LEO Satellite Networks with Hybrid FSO/RF Links Effect of correlated turbulence on integrated SAG-FSO/SH-FSO/RF transmission for satellite communications,
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation e50d2dc5-1134-4eee-a81d-69e0526790a0 · outbound
LLM-guided DRL for Multi-tier LEO Satellite Networks with Hybrid FSO/RF Links Anticipating optical availability in hybrid RF/FSO links using RF beacons and deep learning,
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 1cc01dd5-4dda-4631-bc2a-44a68d6bca16 · outbound
LLM-guided DRL for Multi-tier LEO Satellite Networks with Hybrid FSO/RF Links Latency versus reliability in LEO mega-constellations: Terrestrial, aerial, or space relay?
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation d0b73398-68ff-4ef8-947d-fddf9a5f86fd · outbound
LLM-guided DRL for Multi-tier LEO Satellite Networks with Hybrid FSO/RF Links Satellite orbits: Models, methods, and applications,
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 05df97ba-834e-4762-8368-564eb7027b23 · outbound
LLM-guided DRL for Multi-tier LEO Satellite Networks with Hybrid FSO/RF Links Ultra-dense LEO satellite constellations: How many LEO satellites do we need?
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 19d638e6-3c4f-483c-be04-96ce190cdb61 · outbound
LLM-guided DRL for Multi-tier LEO Satellite Networks with Hybrid FSO/RF Links Combined control of coverage area and HAPS deployment in hy- brid FSO/RF SAGIN,
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0692fc9e-9910-4334-896a-25c123fa7a5a · outbound
LLM-guided DRL for Multi-tier LEO Satellite Networks with Hybrid FSO/RF Links Aerial reliable collaborative communications for terrestrial mobile users via evolutionary multi-objective deep reinforcement learning,
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 99436942-4013-4200-a306-8462c285c729 · outbound
LLM-guided DRL for Multi-tier LEO Satellite Networks with Hybrid FSO/RF Links Covert communi- cations in STAR-RIS assisted NOMA IoT networks over nakagami-m fading channels,
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation fa162110-9bcd-446b-833e-56d16aa43579 · outbound
LLM-guided DRL for Multi-tier LEO Satellite Networks with Hybrid FSO/RF Links Collaborative ground-space communications via evolutionary multi-objective deep reinforcement learning,
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 4052754a-6630-450c-96ea-445c91abb675 · outbound
LLM-guided DRL for Multi-tier LEO Satellite Networks with Hybrid FSO/RF Links Multi- objective aerial collaborative secure communication optimization via generative diffusion model-enabled deep reinforcement learning,
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c3d2c9fe-3068-4e66-9a29-8fc9e673e166 · outbound
LLM-guided DRL for Multi-tier LEO Satellite Networks with Hybrid FSO/RF Links Quantum-enhanced DRL optimization for DoA estimation and task offloading in ISAC systems,
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 03cc8a7b-81bb-4666-b2cd-b0f0592f99e3 · outbound
LLM-guided DRL for Multi-tier LEO Satellite Networks with Hybrid FSO/RF Links Controlling overestimation bias with truncated mixture of continuous distributional quantile critics,
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8db77bae-921b-4fd9-b1a2-fc08a0a30c4a · outbound
LLM-guided DRL for Multi-tier LEO Satellite Networks with Hybrid FSO/RF Links Soft Actor-Critic Algorithms and Applications
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation eb4a4c72-d27b-4644-b90c-cf3c98bab862 · outbound
LLM-guided DRL for Multi-tier LEO Satellite Networks with Hybrid FSO/RF Links Truncated quantile critics algorithm for cryptocurrency portfolio optimization,
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 0c81467e-597c-4823-b720-3cab43111122 · outbound
LLM-guided DRL for Multi-tier LEO Satellite Networks with Hybrid FSO/RF Links A closer look at invalid action masking in policy gradient algorithms,
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 9ec7796c-fbb6-458a-8577-f6e5d1955a6a · outbound
LLM-guided DRL for Multi-tier LEO Satellite Networks with Hybrid FSO/RF Links Meta-reinforcement learning in non-stationary and dynamic environments,
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation fcf4e632-ca38-43a4-bbbd-00754edcf487 · outbound
LLM-guided DRL for Multi-tier LEO Satellite Networks with Hybrid FSO/RF Links Large language models empower multimodal integrated sensing and communication,
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation e316bd1c-f9a0-4151-8a77-b7ebc44006fd · outbound
LLM-guided DRL for Multi-tier LEO Satellite Networks with Hybrid FSO/RF Links Large language models for networking: Applications, enabling techniques, and challenges,
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 92d7de87-c976-402b-871f-e1d95d8bf535 · outbound
LLM-guided DRL for Multi-tier LEO Satellite Networks with Hybrid FSO/RF Links Downlink coverage and rate analysis of low earth orbit satellite con- stellations using stochastic geometry,
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 01c693e7-de4b-40a6-b0d8-a50053e6630a · outbound
LLM-guided DRL for Multi-tier LEO Satellite Networks with Hybrid FSO/RF Links Twin-delayed DDPG: A deep reinforcement learning technique to model a continuous movement of an intelligent robot agent,
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 8f6e89e6-3b88-4a8f-8100-cbb0fa0570bd · outbound
LLM-guided DRL for Multi-tier LEO Satellite Networks with Hybrid FSO/RF Links Proximal Policy Optimization Algorithms
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8cf5f768-fcff-46d0-8386-1485081fbe24 · outbound
LLM-guided DRL for Multi-tier LEO Satellite Networks with Hybrid FSO/RF Links A theoretical analysis of deep Q-Learning,
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 6566f442-9313-4bf1-8fc3-d4d60a8f9c59 · inbound
LLM-Aided Joint Secrecy Precoding and Trajectory for RSMA-Based Heterogeneous UAV Networks LLM-guided DRL for Multi-tier LEO Satellite Networks with Hybrid FSO/RF Links
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 319887f7-1981-4d9e-b879-768e91d8c4ff · inbound
Toward Edge General Intelligence with Agentic AI and Agentification: Concepts, Technologies, and Future Directions LLM-guided DRL for Multi-tier LEO Satellite Networks with Hybrid FSO/RF Links
Reference 127
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation fd1de64a-89d1-4886-bf00-4a13da939601 · inbound
Large Language Models for Next-Generation Wireless Network Management: A Survey and Tutorial LLM-guided DRL for Multi-tier LEO Satellite Networks with Hybrid FSO/RF Links
Reference 227
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.