Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

CALM: Co-evolution of Algorithms and Language Model for Automatic Heuristic Design

As of 14 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 7 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.12285.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.12285 v1

Coverage vector

measured 0 of 0 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 7 of 7 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00

measured 7 of 7 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T17:44:45.946979Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-02T08:46:48.540136Z

Reference resolution

0 of 0 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy0
unresolved0
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.

Pith citing papers

Observation 56d7f5ba-7c3f-4706-a620-39a7935ba146 · inbound

Fine-tuning Large Language Model for Automated Algorithm Design cites this paper.

Fine-tuning Large Language Model for Automated Algorithm Design CALM: Co-evolution of Algorithms and Language Model for Automatic Heuristic Design

Reference 11

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-21T23:40:46.638561Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 9ab23f38-92f8-45ee-ae28-c67ea2a2d678 · inbound

Language-Guided Tuning: Enhancing Numeric Optimization with Textual Feedback cites this paper.

Language-Guided Tuning: Enhancing Numeric Optimization with Textual Feedback CALM: Co-evolution of Algorithms and Language Model for Automatic Heuristic Design

Reference 2025

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T17:44:45.946979Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4542f3d9-4b13-45e2-aacb-7774ed897667 · inbound

Glia: A Human-Inspired AI for Automated Systems Design and Optimization cites this paper.

Glia: A Human-Inspired AI for Automated Systems Design and Optimization CALM: Co-evolution of Algorithms and Language Model for Automatic Heuristic Design

Reference 20

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-18T03:30:50.986025Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation d0e81f4f-6447-470c-a1c1-54d69c40d99b · inbound

LLM-Based Scientific Equation Discovery via Physics-Informed Token-Regularized Policy Optimization cites this paper.

LLM-Based Scientific Equation Discovery via Physics-Informed Token-Regularized Policy Optimization CALM: Co-evolution of Algorithms and Language Model for Automatic Heuristic Design

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T01:09:51.812844Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b3b6adf7-5bd7-4136-9584-a48b9fb589e7 · inbound

Large Language Models for Operations Research: A Comprehensive Survey cites this paper.

Large Language Models for Operations Research: A Comprehensive Survey CALM: Co-evolution of Algorithms and Language Model for Automatic Heuristic Design

Reference 96

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-21T03:59:32.508154Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation d0e8c484-61ef-4967-a89d-42f1336927f0 · inbound

Vehicle Routing Problem Meets Large Language Models: An Overview and Perspectives cites this paper.

Vehicle Routing Problem Meets Large Language Models: An Overview and Perspectives CALM: Co-evolution of Algorithms and Language Model for Automatic Heuristic Design

Reference 61

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-02T08:46:48.542160Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 70700d14-48da-41a2-9603-4fe7159aacdb · inbound

SpecAHD: Localize to Specialize for Automated Heuristic Design in Large-Scale Routing Problems cites this paper.

SpecAHD: Localize to Specialize for Automated Heuristic Design in Large-Scale Routing Problems CALM: Co-evolution of Algorithms and Language Model for Automatic Heuristic Design

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-30T16:16:27.822972Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.