Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Predicting Turn-Taking and Backchannel in Human-Machine Conversations Using Linguistic, Acoustic, and Visual Signals

As of 18 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 46 of 46 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.12654.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.12654 v2

Coverage vector

measured 46 of 46 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T20:34:14.430184Z

measured 48 of 48 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00

measured 2 of 2 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-07-09T15:07:52.715880Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-07-09T15:16:18.185554Z

Reference resolution

46 of 46 outbound references displayed

verified exact1
verified fuzzy0
unresolved45
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation eadbefa1-545b-4e25-b6bf-68a748b81067 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Predicting Turn-Taking and Backchannel in Human-Machine Conversations Using Linguistic, Acoustic, and Visual Signals Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:34:14.211621Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 50cbb822-926a-4f67-8bd8-05d74ea4aa9e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Predicting Turn-Taking and Backchannel in Human-Machine Conversations Using Linguistic, Acoustic, and Visual Signals Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:34:14.217216Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a1a98770-e93d-4823-800d-f11d25beecaf · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Predicting Turn-Taking and Backchannel in Human-Machine Conversations Using Linguistic, Acoustic, and Visual Signals Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:34:14.222182Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 88afe47e-5360-493b-b811-0db0d9fb45c8 · outbound

This paper cites Turn-Taking Prediction for Natural Conversational Speech.

Predicting Turn-Taking and Backchannel in Human-Machine Conversations Using Linguistic, Acoustic, and Visual Signals Turn-Taking Prediction for Natural Conversational Speech

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:34:14.226951Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bb93e25b-0ed1-4752-8343-24259d6dc315 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Predicting Turn-Taking and Backchannel in Human-Machine Conversations Using Linguistic, Acoustic, and Visual Signals Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:34:15.126068Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation a12998d5-59d3-4a23-a70e-4ce9d6709b58 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Predicting Turn-Taking and Backchannel in Human-Machine Conversations Using Linguistic, Acoustic, and Visual Signals Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:34:15.108949Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 422b3928-acfb-4cf3-a666-aeab40cb4490 · outbound

This paper cites Moshi: a speech-text foundation model for real-time dialogue.

Predicting Turn-Taking and Backchannel in Human-Machine Conversations Using Linguistic, Acoustic, and Visual Signals Moshi: a speech-text foundation model for real-time dialogue

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:34:14.241937Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2ac0f26a-60c0-4ae2-bff1-2a05218b5be4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Predicting Turn-Taking and Backchannel in Human-Machine Conversations Using Linguistic, Acoustic, and Visual Signals Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:34:15.093360Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation c90b1ae9-78bd-41b4-ae93-8dacbbba29da · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Predicting Turn-Taking and Backchannel in Human-Machine Conversations Using Linguistic, Acoustic, and Visual Signals Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:34:15.079175Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation a36b2ee3-305e-4392-8865-be7335ebea42 · outbound

This paper cites BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding.

Predicting Turn-Taking and Backchannel in Human-Machine Conversations Using Linguistic, Acoustic, and Visual Signals BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:34:14.255367Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 61705e26-8007-4e82-b69b-ae2ac544b62f · outbound

This paper cites An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scale.

Predicting Turn-Taking and Backchannel in Human-Machine Conversations Using Linguistic, Acoustic, and Visual Signals An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scale

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:34:14.260156Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation df71ba08-35ed-4083-a92b-3087dc4f3fd6 · outbound

This paper cites TurnGPT: a Transformer-based Language Model for Predicting Turn-taking in Spoken Dialog.

Predicting Turn-Taking and Backchannel in Human-Machine Conversations Using Linguistic, Acoustic, and Visual Signals TurnGPT: a Transformer-based Language Model for Predicting Turn-taking in Spoken Dialog

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:34:14.265255Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4224da80-59ab-4f07-bf6c-cf1b48698908 · outbound

This paper cites How Much Does Prosody Help Turn-taking? Investigations using Voice Activity Projection Models.

Predicting Turn-Taking and Backchannel in Human-Machine Conversations Using Linguistic, Acoustic, and Visual Signals How Much Does Prosody Help Turn-taking? Investigations using Voice Activity Projection Models

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:34:14.270144Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6a9b7b39-1750-4e78-a106-6bb1bfef3a71 · outbound

This paper cites Voice Activity Projection: Self-supervised Learning of Turn-taking Events.

Predicting Turn-Taking and Backchannel in Human-Machine Conversations Using Linguistic, Acoustic, and Visual Signals Voice Activity Projection: Self-supervised Learning of Turn-taking Events

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:34:14.275272Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 518b0054-a053-4bb8-a79e-1729716c79e9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Predicting Turn-Taking and Backchannel in Human-Machine Conversations Using Linguistic, Acoustic, and Visual Signals Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:34:14.280469Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cad58d2e-8307-4688-9e69-4b8389d1e927 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Predicting Turn-Taking and Backchannel in Human-Machine Conversations Using Linguistic, Acoustic, and Visual Signals Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:34:14.285231Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d5b3534a-0c75-41ce-a91c-cc9ac78e87de · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Predicting Turn-Taking and Backchannel in Human-Machine Conversations Using Linguistic, Acoustic, and Visual Signals Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:34:15.041345Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation badabdec-c59a-4674-8448-ee7f706249ba · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Predicting Turn-Taking and Backchannel in Human-Machine Conversations Using Linguistic, Acoustic, and Visual Signals Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:34:14.294136Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d8c4db53-b530-41b6-bd36-81fc22098f68 · outbound

This paper cites Beyond Turn-taking: Introducing Text-based Overlap into Human-LLM Interactions.

Predicting Turn-Taking and Backchannel in Human-Machine Conversations Using Linguistic, Acoustic, and Visual Signals Beyond Turn-taking: Introducing Text-based Overlap into Human-LLM Interactions

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:34:14.298900Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e0981921-4790-4100-8ef7-c2a588d3c894 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Predicting Turn-Taking and Backchannel in Human-Machine Conversations Using Linguistic, Acoustic, and Visual Signals Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:34:15.015181Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation a29d0f67-3f45-493a-8c82-8a6a9640c320 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Predicting Turn-Taking and Backchannel in Human-Machine Conversations Using Linguistic, Acoustic, and Visual Signals Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:34:15.000211Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 429de907-2a16-4619-ab7d-11d2ca16c24d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Predicting Turn-Taking and Backchannel in Human-Machine Conversations Using Linguistic, Acoustic, and Visual Signals Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:34:14.313914Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 71f63a72-2d9e-4bc8-bbbf-4011e24125c5 · outbound

This paper cites DailyDialog: A Manually Labelled Multi-turn Dialogue Dataset.

Predicting Turn-Taking and Backchannel in Human-Machine Conversations Using Linguistic, Acoustic, and Visual Signals DailyDialog: A Manually Labelled Multi-turn Dialogue Dataset

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:34:14.318623Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e595689f-13ab-4234-be09-9edb8c2eb639 · outbound

This paper cites Efficient Low-rank Multimodal Fusion with Modality-Specific Factors.

Predicting Turn-Taking and Backchannel in Human-Machine Conversations Using Linguistic, Acoustic, and Visual Signals Efficient Low-rank Multimodal Fusion with Modality-Specific Factors

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:34:14.324218Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 04b031a8-a285-4ac6-9eb7-83f7e59512f6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Predicting Turn-Taking and Backchannel in Human-Machine Conversations Using Linguistic, Acoustic, and Visual Signals Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:34:14.975542Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 406d20f0-8f3f-468d-9a53-c8b6d662d6f5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Predicting Turn-Taking and Backchannel in Human-Machine Conversations Using Linguistic, Acoustic, and Visual Signals Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:34:14.333657Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0e94fbf6-11f3-4585-97f3-27860c0f50b6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Predicting Turn-Taking and Backchannel in Human-Machine Conversations Using Linguistic, Acoustic, and Visual Signals Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:34:14.338039Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 01a56c69-8ebc-42b6-9715-2a29ed473294 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Predicting Turn-Taking and Backchannel in Human-Machine Conversations Using Linguistic, Acoustic, and Visual Signals Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:34:14.936695Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation db46a623-885a-4001-8b0b-d9264a146bb9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Predicting Turn-Taking and Backchannel in Human-Machine Conversations Using Linguistic, Acoustic, and Visual Signals Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:34:14.915973Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation c0af0f1c-87cb-4bbb-acce-e699c5091afa · outbound

This paper cites Meta-control of Dialogue Systems Using Large Language Models.

Predicting Turn-Taking and Backchannel in Human-Machine Conversations Using Linguistic, Acoustic, and Visual Signals Meta-control of Dialogue Systems Using Large Language Models

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:34:14.353057Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ef02d7f0-b040-412b-8244-4b82407507bc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Predicting Turn-Taking and Backchannel in Human-Machine Conversations Using Linguistic, Acoustic, and Visual Signals Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:34:14.890293Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 63cd1f10-da07-460a-8236-43c92b631c4b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Predicting Turn-Taking and Backchannel in Human-Machine Conversations Using Linguistic, Acoustic, and Visual Signals Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:34:14.872063Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 7ce66e3c-7917-4f71-bbc7-b7c801627c48 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Predicting Turn-Taking and Backchannel in Human-Machine Conversations Using Linguistic, Acoustic, and Visual Signals Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:34:14.855503Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 7609f305-5e21-4dcb-a52f-4e82ac5e3f89 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Predicting Turn-Taking and Backchannel in Human-Machine Conversations Using Linguistic, Acoustic, and Visual Signals Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:34:14.834882Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 572c5ec2-e5f7-4cca-9a5e-b8bd8c625d33 · outbound

This paper cites Beyond Turn-Based Interfaces: Synchronous LLMs as Full-Duplex Dialogue Agents.

Predicting Turn-Taking and Backchannel in Human-Machine Conversations Using Linguistic, Acoustic, and Visual Signals Beyond Turn-Based Interfaces: Synchronous LLMs as Full-Duplex Dialogue Agents

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:34:14.376372Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0887a26a-785d-4c61-a1aa-2118e97c4fc4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Predicting Turn-Taking and Backchannel in Human-Machine Conversations Using Linguistic, Acoustic, and Visual Signals Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:34:14.817341Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 5ee3bb03-3598-4de2-b895-bbd146171964 · outbound

This paper cites Turn-taking and Backchannel Prediction with Acoustic and Large Language Model Fusion.

Predicting Turn-Taking and Backchannel in Human-Machine Conversations Using Linguistic, Acoustic, and Visual Signals Turn-taking and Backchannel Prediction with Acoustic and Large Language Model Fusion

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:34:14.385378Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 92ef10a5-4119-437e-a03e-3d161c93508d · outbound

This paper cites A Full-duplex Speech Dialogue Scheme Based On Large Language Models.

Predicting Turn-Taking and Backchannel in Human-Machine Conversations Using Linguistic, Acoustic, and Visual Signals A Full-duplex Speech Dialogue Scheme Based On Large Language Models

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:34:14.389935Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 638e3125-d48a-485c-bbd8-ae85e30c7fc7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Predicting Turn-Taking and Backchannel in Human-Machine Conversations Using Linguistic, Acoustic, and Visual Signals Unresolved cited work

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:34:14.799378Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 13f6f5a6-72f2-4d81-b150-2212a24d8abf · outbound

This paper cites HuggingFace's Transformers: State-of-the-art Natural Language Processing.

Predicting Turn-Taking and Backchannel in Human-Machine Conversations Using Linguistic, Acoustic, and Visual Signals HuggingFace's Transformers: State-of-the-art Natural Language Processing

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:34:14.399027Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6843bf3b-8f28-41fd-8d03-33daafb94ce6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Predicting Turn-Taking and Backchannel in Human-Machine Conversations Using Linguistic, Acoustic, and Visual Signals Unresolved cited work

Reference 41

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:34:14.783045Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 630d4abd-b8a2-49a6-82f2-e40540175e83 · outbound

This paper cites Exchanging... Watch out!.

Predicting Turn-Taking and Backchannel in Human-Machine Conversations Using Linguistic, Acoustic, and Visual Signals Exchanging... Watch out!

Reference 42

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-15T20:34:14.493979Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation cb3ae949-e38f-4246-b9b6-bb8cd52c8157 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Predicting Turn-Taking and Backchannel in Human-Machine Conversations Using Linguistic, Acoustic, and Visual Signals Unresolved cited work

Reference 43

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:34:14.764669Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 912536d2-1cbd-4868-a494-948db446ec58 · outbound

This paper cites Tensor Fusion Network for Multimodal Sentiment Analysis.

Predicting Turn-Taking and Backchannel in Human-Machine Conversations Using Linguistic, Acoustic, and Visual Signals Tensor Fusion Network for Multimodal Sentiment Analysis

Reference 44

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:34:14.418998Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6317f1ad-ae55-4df7-bb4b-52e050cee760 · outbound

This paper cites online" 'onlinestring :=.

Predicting Turn-Taking and Backchannel in Human-Machine Conversations Using Linguistic, Acoustic, and Visual Signals online" 'onlinestring :=

Reference 45

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:34:14.424884Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fb6e36de-5367-40cc-bc6c-a537dadc882c · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Predicting Turn-Taking and Backchannel in Human-Machine Conversations Using Linguistic, Acoustic, and Visual Signals write newline

Reference 46

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:34:14.430184Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

Observation 28aec414-a8f3-48d3-a0db-346975aef7e3 · inbound

Syn-TurnTurk: A Synthetic Dataset for Turn-Taking Prediction in Turkish Dialogues cites this paper.

Syn-TurnTurk: A Synthetic Dataset for Turn-Taking Prediction in Turkish Dialogues Predicting Turn-Taking and Backchannel in Human-Machine Conversations Using Linguistic, Acoustic, and Visual Signals

Reference 6

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-10T13:35:26.377605Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 4ad90fe7-4bca-4639-8d5a-dc3befd6f0f8 · inbound

Multimodal Voice Activity Projection for Turn-Taking in Social Robots with Voice-Activity-Related Pretrained Encoders cites this paper.

Multimodal Voice Activity Projection for Turn-Taking in Social Robots with Voice-Activity-Related Pretrained Encoders Predicting Turn-Taking and Backchannel in Human-Machine Conversations Using Linguistic, Acoustic, and Visual Signals

Reference 21

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-09T15:16:18.187022Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.