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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

ToolSpectrum : Towards Personalized Tool Utilization for Large Language Models

As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 27 of 27 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2505.13176.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.13176 v2

Coverage vector

measured 27 of 27 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T20:23:49.461612Z

measured 28 of 28 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T12:53:43.346589Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-06T12:53:52.682126Z

Reference resolution

27 of 27 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy7
  • unresolved20
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 93151c90-8e58-4e9d-b489-6a16043f5bc7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ToolSpectrum : Towards Personalized Tool Utilization for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:23:50.624466Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:23:49.008684Z digest=sha256:5cfdbbbb6b308cb0ffc73afb14f388eaa73a9b19d3510c9ad9ab2089b9ec6e99

Observation 013b83e7-dea5-448b-b1f8-64d2ce533c04 · outbound

This paper cites Mistral 7B.

ToolSpectrum : Towards Personalized Tool Utilization for Large Language Models Mistral 7B

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:23:48.925291Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:23:48.925291Z digest=sha256:c64a8f7d278241dda4fccc72e167b43fa5f98df152612b237e9b1d820eb46a2d

Observation 65bad2fc-4711-4903-ba37-6e2b563e3b87 · outbound

This paper cites Is ChatGPT a Good Recommender? A Preliminary Study.

ToolSpectrum : Towards Personalized Tool Utilization for Large Language Models Is ChatGPT a Good Recommender? A Preliminary Study

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:23:48.990860Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:23:48.990860Z digest=sha256:b2916b2f7d5b5a1ea482bca052eec614db73307d4f96f7682585147f99afb1ef

Observation 984c84d9-e648-4c43-9579-d5ec5e26bcf8 · outbound

This paper cites In Proceedings of the ACM on Web Conference 2024, pages 1464–1473.

ToolSpectrum : Towards Personalized Tool Utilization for Large Language Models In Proceedings of the ACM on Web Conference 2024, pages 1464–1473

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:23:50.713383Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:23:48.997675Z digest=sha256:dc543f6b3861434ff6ea0d730dcfb59570f41dd5be16f5ce409c31d5a443b3e7

Observation 2241e42f-caf8-4ea6-a17c-e8e9406c42c6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ToolSpectrum : Towards Personalized Tool Utilization for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:23:50.163204Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:23:49.299550Z digest=sha256:e9def9d13cca05065b08b9370deb33dcf593434785cfaf05a09e8ab1014ca4e4

Observation 22f56e35-b182-426a-ae68-111757044cc1 · outbound

This paper cites ### Input: ##API Description {api description} ## Keywords: {keywords} ### Output: Figure 12: Prompt Template for Generating Instruction.

ToolSpectrum : Towards Personalized Tool Utilization for Large Language Models ### Input: ##API Description {api description} ## Keywords: {keywords} ### Output: Figure 12: Prompt Template for Generating Instruction

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:23:50.107195Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:23:49.304031Z digest=sha256:9dc9801f9fd6419437dfcadb6a008c48e85ee6c9e119d5a91271348a7fb281ae

Observation a88f1e99-86d2-4ece-be72-310c5e4acd71 · outbound

This paper cites This means: - Demographic Coherence: The combination of age, gender, height, weight, occupation, and income should form a believable profile.

ToolSpectrum : Towards Personalized Tool Utilization for Large Language Models This means: - Demographic Coherence: The combination of age, gender, height, weight, occupation, and income should form a believable profile

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:23:50.445313Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:23:49.013213Z digest=sha256:0b73dec773b1c0a27e90c506fcdab2056f7eeb7a77d75d292620ab98035e95ee

Observation ecbc7f5e-37d9-4eac-9c0d-92ac9618e773 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ToolSpectrum : Towards Personalized Tool Utilization for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:23:50.429979Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:23:49.017359Z digest=sha256:47bc9b0d6e3fed37d79c656de76ed524df527afeb0a799d4ee8ee16dd8831ac9

Observation 98e07ea5-82f6-4232-9ae6-284d4f55aaf6 · outbound

This paper cites Input: {profile} Output: Figure 11: Prompt Template for Scoring Profile.

ToolSpectrum : Towards Personalized Tool Utilization for Large Language Models Input: {profile} Output: Figure 11: Prompt Template for Scoring Profile

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:23:50.416869Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:23:49.091154Z digest=sha256:ee8c7936cc8f5b826383c352b8fec7a8d2e268306a911eaf6f00cfa8507d0f27

Observation ea3f8154-277c-4684-8745-a5db1d51f7ed · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ToolSpectrum : Towards Personalized Tool Utilization for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:23:50.403003Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:23:49.202725Z digest=sha256:35f5380e58dc118088ce89da5a47b51092452c2c0eca8a99e4bf06188a904db2

Observation 20694fd5-b2cf-4367-b99c-a7313532ca15 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ToolSpectrum : Towards Personalized Tool Utilization for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:23:50.311565Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:23:49.282408Z digest=sha256:5c4b6f3ed7fa78ee3c917f5a409ceb2347008a9777acb092e2324bb7a06be97b

Observation c84461ed-3942-4130-bdd3-a2b4775868ef · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ToolSpectrum : Towards Personalized Tool Utilization for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:23:50.249643Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:23:49.289349Z digest=sha256:52f3649acce437ccd0c95406e3cb0bb35ac83287c2c243742d8c3f7671e7b5cb

Observation 6f7901ff-4635-4c2f-9cc4-2cc7414ad151 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ToolSpectrum : Towards Personalized Tool Utilization for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:23:50.237382Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:23:49.295181Z digest=sha256:abfec54f2131e1b9c177da1aa4e725bc4eb655e57f78674e38625c0ce3297c5d

Observation 3ff5688d-8ba0-4621-a9cc-ea29ed38be55 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ToolSpectrum : Towards Personalized Tool Utilization for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:23:50.094759Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:23:49.308255Z digest=sha256:61bf73c0d23552705a8d166e7950ccefc8ef0dd02ffd23f1f946282e89143ef0

Observation 0655411a-9e3a-44d5-a0cb-d64a64379d4b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ToolSpectrum : Towards Personalized Tool Utilization for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:23:50.082285Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:23:49.311965Z digest=sha256:c6d9a3cdd410301cd671a71f99e947b02d5addeaceb5ea7ac6cee04d90fa4fa4

Observation f4c74b8d-0822-47e4-b23e-1656c9b5615e · outbound

This paper cites APP": "APP.

ToolSpectrum : Towards Personalized Tool Utilization for Large Language Models APP": "APP

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:23:50.068795Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:23:49.315856Z digest=sha256:945c1e3a87c1d15a919abed3a1dfe197a4ba8c411bd9e5509e6a04ebfb3796e8

Observation 49039f60-9a1e-418f-88d8-c10f881a5503 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ToolSpectrum : Towards Personalized Tool Utilization for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:23:50.056525Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:23:49.320691Z digest=sha256:0c262ecebcab91c96ee8f1951be52d90c61bf3b863edcacb3d8438d9d574bca4

Observation 52b69380-87f1-4997-a4c0-9c67986120de · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ToolSpectrum : Towards Personalized Tool Utilization for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:23:49.933082Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:23:49.324412Z digest=sha256:9db67db6d4ad1e40e40638628a958747e8dc6cfeb551361a6a9b026412f8e9ba

Observation 346ad728-88fc-45d2-abd2-cc8407cc9b72 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ToolSpectrum : Towards Personalized Tool Utilization for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:23:49.892876Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:23:49.328597Z digest=sha256:10b94e6083c213d9888caf8a3cc42ed323211b63a910773e1dee24d120d62af4

Observation 7b0cc8f5-abb8-4154-a29c-b07af87fbf00 · outbound

This paper cites The output format is separated by commas.

ToolSpectrum : Towards Personalized Tool Utilization for Large Language Models The output format is separated by commas

Reference 22

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:23:49.878658Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:23:49.332501Z digest=sha256:cf57081da094c2244a103192a5dec64050f26259f8c5826d9578b01d965af096

Observation 49ff0ba7-d66e-4314-a239-aec193a27f35 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ToolSpectrum : Towards Personalized Tool Utilization for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:23:49.861602Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:23:49.337527Z digest=sha256:43eced309aafa9fbdce3150a7e55e3843411f6a0302270ca3d2618b404773ec5

Observation b019248e-eb98-400c-b44d-1cb85d81dbf8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ToolSpectrum : Towards Personalized Tool Utilization for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:23:49.706876Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:23:49.341733Z digest=sha256:ef18e5ff568a4adf03f14157c73fc90603cbe9f822cd26e57eaa1c972db1df24

Observation fb618cb5-c8f6-4a64-a889-00ff98e8e427 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ToolSpectrum : Towards Personalized Tool Utilization for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:23:49.692005Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:23:49.345061Z digest=sha256:9dda45dc858cbc84b14fc5dbc628300ac139c8956aaf97720b852feec9deff51

Observation fd19b4ae-dbd8-4841-9a9c-648907d62a10 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ToolSpectrum : Towards Personalized Tool Utilization for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:23:49.674455Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:23:49.362657Z digest=sha256:0fe4c5e1bdfe0a71c0828dfe9a8ab65632b636b469b888552735ac9bb0fdffb3

Observation b0e62496-a045-4e6f-8406-20a829d13608 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ToolSpectrum : Towards Personalized Tool Utilization for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:23:49.656535Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:23:49.461612Z digest=sha256:f4011af62391061a27092a515d7fe46f94dceef40aa9b29ff56cd81c704ee19b

Observation e1af2b99-ba2f-4145-ac7e-01ca92d0a2c4 · outbound

This paper cites In Proceedings of the 45th Inter- national ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval , SIGIR ’22, page 2912–2923, New York, NY , USA.

ToolSpectrum : Towards Personalized Tool Utilization for Large Language Models In Proceedings of the 45th Inter- national ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval , SIGIR ’22, page 2912–2923, New York, NY , USA

Reference 2022

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:23:50.700776Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:23:49.003554Z digest=sha256:ad6cec44ec7c1b53fa8d6647b6625cf74fa8bf5f1d4ff4c4c19fae460435efa2

Observation 4f54f3af-95b8-43f1-8d21-d802d29b36c8 · outbound

This paper cites MetaTool Benchmark for Large Language Models: Deciding Whether to Use Tools and Which to Use.

ToolSpectrum : Towards Personalized Tool Utilization for Large Language Models MetaTool Benchmark for Large Language Models: Deciding Whether to Use Tools and Which to Use

Reference 2024

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:23:48.870809Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:23:48.870809Z digest=sha256:a29d78f835acb0c0a7c9c560b6817dd258650fd4a01cf231fb3385782dbc31f5

Pith citing papers

Observation 4271578b-db14-41ee-9980-743ec68ac342 · inbound

MemTool: Optimizing Short-Term Memory Management for Dynamic Tool Calling in LLM Agent Multi-Turn Conversations cites this paper.

MemTool: Optimizing Short-Term Memory Management for Dynamic Tool Calling in LLM Agent Multi-Turn Conversations ToolSpectrum : Towards Personalized Tool Utilization for Large Language Models

Reference 6

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T12:53:52.789813Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T12:53:43.346589Z digest=sha256:c964ba1a8b320aa054832628116e71ca988e78ad0148d51a4b246c141a9e4bd7