Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

SeedBench: A Multi-task Benchmark for Evaluating Large Language Models in Seed Science

As of 18 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 36 of 36 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.13220.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.13220 v1

Coverage vector

measured 36 of 36 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T20:21:14.773467Z

measured 38 of 38 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00

measured 2 of 2 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T14:00:32.650100Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-21T05:23:58.557619Z

Reference resolution

36 of 36 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy1
unresolved35
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 734619c6-c26e-41ba-8da2-b8553f9b2da1 · outbound

This paper cites online" 'onlinestring :=.

SeedBench: A Multi-task Benchmark for Evaluating Large Language Models in Seed Science online" 'onlinestring :=

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:21:14.632792Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 407b5cd4-3e1d-4d40-a927-b198c2f970e2 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

SeedBench: A Multi-task Benchmark for Evaluating Large Language Models in Seed Science write newline

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:21:14.637557Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1d2b756a-98f1-4628-b1b7-23e083bdce9d · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.

SeedBench: A Multi-task Benchmark for Evaluating Large Language Models in Seed Science GPT-4 Technical Report

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:21:14.642195Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a8515b7a-d8d3-4f20-949b-4ec1e5f925ce · outbound

This paper cites Leveraging Vision Language Models for Specialized Agricultural Tasks.

SeedBench: A Multi-task Benchmark for Evaluating Large Language Models in Seed Science Leveraging Vision Language Models for Specialized Agricultural Tasks

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:21:14.646632Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 88676b39-5b18-4065-bba1-de77d926830f · outbound

This paper cites InternLM2 Technical Report.

SeedBench: A Multi-task Benchmark for Evaluating Large Language Models in Seed Science InternLM2 Technical Report

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:21:14.651171Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3b84247e-1e81-463f-b92d-a5e0a6498418 · outbound

This paper cites GMAI-MMBench: A Comprehensive Multimodal Evaluation Benchmark Towards General Medical AI.

SeedBench: A Multi-task Benchmark for Evaluating Large Language Models in Seed Science GMAI-MMBench: A Comprehensive Multimodal Evaluation Benchmark Towards General Medical AI

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:21:14.656584Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f2500695-017e-47e9-8334-ded57ec4ee7f · outbound

This paper cites Do NOT Think That Much for 2+3=? On the Overthinking of o1-Like LLMs.

SeedBench: A Multi-task Benchmark for Evaluating Large Language Models in Seed Science Do NOT Think That Much for 2+3=? On the Overthinking of o1-Like LLMs

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:21:14.660891Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1f76dad8-6f8a-4b53-ab3e-8ee826c5017b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SeedBench: A Multi-task Benchmark for Evaluating Large Language Models in Seed Science Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:21:15.190897Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 91a469c6-ff76-4006-89df-22754ca335a9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SeedBench: A Multi-task Benchmark for Evaluating Large Language Models in Seed Science Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:21:15.176461Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 3977866f-e066-4ffe-9821-a9369eb9104a · outbound

This paper cites BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding.

SeedBench: A Multi-task Benchmark for Evaluating Large Language Models in Seed Science BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:21:14.673176Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 09316f19-e126-4631-9b35-41e9acf1c2c7 · outbound

This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.

SeedBench: A Multi-task Benchmark for Evaluating Large Language Models in Seed Science The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:21:14.677212Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2e5486c9-cd51-4f6b-bbf5-3ca25eb4878e · outbound

This paper cites Egan, Rainer W.

SeedBench: A Multi-task Benchmark for Evaluating Large Language Models in Seed Science Egan, Rainer W

Reference 12

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:21:15.164656Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 50048c15-5e43-4fc5-90a9-6deab40bf054 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SeedBench: A Multi-task Benchmark for Evaluating Large Language Models in Seed Science Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:21:15.152680Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation c61368f9-52c6-4252-a89e-b0d2c536b5eb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SeedBench: A Multi-task Benchmark for Evaluating Large Language Models in Seed Science Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:21:14.689110Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9ba389d9-c383-41b5-b89b-4bdccabc55ea · outbound

This paper cites ChatGLM: A Family of Large Language Models from GLM-130B to GLM-4 All Tools.

SeedBench: A Multi-task Benchmark for Evaluating Large Language Models in Seed Science ChatGLM: A Family of Large Language Models from GLM-130B to GLM-4 All Tools

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:21:14.692731Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5304b0d5-e948-4a47-882f-82203d783605 · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning.

SeedBench: A Multi-task Benchmark for Evaluating Large Language Models in Seed Science DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:21:14.696600Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 587ac67b-0cb8-4b22-a540-bdf830950050 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SeedBench: A Multi-task Benchmark for Evaluating Large Language Models in Seed Science Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:21:15.132867Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 0a7f4259-bd77-4fef-96c0-3543b684fe85 · outbound

This paper cites Mistral 7B.

SeedBench: A Multi-task Benchmark for Evaluating Large Language Models in Seed Science Mistral 7B

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:21:14.703955Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0a3cce52-a201-4d11-a48f-416ffc7db0ae · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SeedBench: A Multi-task Benchmark for Evaluating Large Language Models in Seed Science Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:21:15.120450Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 7bdf3aa7-5614-423d-a35e-470d7e8a2e2d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SeedBench: A Multi-task Benchmark for Evaluating Large Language Models in Seed Science Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:21:15.108513Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 6524a129-9d29-42c5-b148-9321f7edacbb · outbound

This paper cites GeoGLUE: A GeoGraphic Language Understanding Evaluation Benchmark.

SeedBench: A Multi-task Benchmark for Evaluating Large Language Models in Seed Science GeoGLUE: A GeoGraphic Language Understanding Evaluation Benchmark

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:21:14.715998Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c589ca0f-51f8-421a-bb52-c4176dc7036b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SeedBench: A Multi-task Benchmark for Evaluating Large Language Models in Seed Science Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:21:14.720686Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation eaa13cfe-5be9-41cc-99b1-c2fd6569af07 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SeedBench: A Multi-task Benchmark for Evaluating Large Language Models in Seed Science Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:21:15.088075Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 86273e81-4b0a-4b92-a63b-935b8d22e960 · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-V3 Technical Report.

SeedBench: A Multi-task Benchmark for Evaluating Large Language Models in Seed Science DeepSeek-V3 Technical Report

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:21:14.728133Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 012e69ab-39e4-4e3f-8b45-f9fff0871489 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SeedBench: A Multi-task Benchmark for Evaluating Large Language Models in Seed Science Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:21:15.075964Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 46115f4d-2b29-4f94-9ac4-8f1452b3fac9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SeedBench: A Multi-task Benchmark for Evaluating Large Language Models in Seed Science Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:21:14.735425Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1c267698-b3d1-4a40-83b7-80889d7f144b · outbound

This paper cites Gemini 1.5: Unlocking multimodal understanding across millions of tokens of context.

SeedBench: A Multi-task Benchmark for Evaluating Large Language Models in Seed Science Gemini 1.5: Unlocking multimodal understanding across millions of tokens of context

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:21:14.738908Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 85960fbd-dd3e-4cb0-9b14-8192fa76a14e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SeedBench: A Multi-task Benchmark for Evaluating Large Language Models in Seed Science Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:21:14.742744Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 857dfd14-86c7-47fa-bd9d-63ec2a96b3ae · outbound

This paper cites MinerU: An Open-Source Solution for Precise Document Content Extraction.

SeedBench: A Multi-task Benchmark for Evaluating Large Language Models in Seed Science MinerU: An Open-Source Solution for Precise Document Content Extraction

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:21:14.746312Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d1b4a90b-7513-416a-8aa0-e83149fe20fa · outbound

This paper cites CCI3.0-HQ: a large-scale Chinese dataset of high quality designed for pre-training large language models.

SeedBench: A Multi-task Benchmark for Evaluating Large Language Models in Seed Science CCI3.0-HQ: a large-scale Chinese dataset of high quality designed for pre-training large language models

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:21:14.749939Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8e0d1afd-c041-4579-8548-a9bff1c88e8e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SeedBench: A Multi-task Benchmark for Evaluating Large Language Models in Seed Science Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:21:15.047829Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 8f0d257b-5fa2-4fb8-adeb-2da3b1377207 · outbound

This paper cites FinBen: A Holistic Financial Benchmark for Large Language Models.

SeedBench: A Multi-task Benchmark for Evaluating Large Language Models in Seed Science FinBen: A Holistic Financial Benchmark for Large Language Models

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:21:14.757206Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1817fb0f-c21a-41f9-9242-b36b312513dd · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2.5 Technical Report.

SeedBench: A Multi-task Benchmark for Evaluating Large Language Models in Seed Science Qwen2.5 Technical Report

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:21:14.761160Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5a8d0a9c-7f8a-4453-b710-43b5aab98d30 · outbound

This paper cites PLLaMa: An Open-source Large Language Model for Plant Science.

SeedBench: A Multi-task Benchmark for Evaluating Large Language Models in Seed Science PLLaMa: An Open-source Large Language Model for Plant Science

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:21:14.765013Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8423a07c-a668-4f3a-8980-45457e22ced9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SeedBench: A Multi-task Benchmark for Evaluating Large Language Models in Seed Science Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:21:15.034623Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation b5e2442d-5ad2-4a68-b5a2-a3d8ae457114 · outbound

This paper cites Instruction-Following Evaluation for Large Language Models.

SeedBench: A Multi-task Benchmark for Evaluating Large Language Models in Seed Science Instruction-Following Evaluation for Large Language Models

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:21:14.773467Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

Observation 236b59b8-3ae9-4f02-940c-250ec8b3a712 · inbound

GraphGen: Enhancing Supervised Fine-Tuning for LLMs with Knowledge-Driven Synthetic Data Generation cites this paper.

GraphGen: Enhancing Supervised Fine-Tuning for LLMs with Knowledge-Driven Synthetic Data Generation SeedBench: A Multi-task Benchmark for Evaluating Large Language Models in Seed Science

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:00:32.650100Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 60103591-8c2b-4d6b-ae81-df123e72c32d · inbound

Focus-then-Context: Subject-Centric Progressive Visual Token Reduction for Vision-Language Models cites this paper.

Focus-then-Context: Subject-Centric Progressive Visual Token Reduction for Vision-Language Models SeedBench: A Multi-task Benchmark for Evaluating Large Language Models in Seed Science

Reference 36

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-21T05:23:58.559256Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.