Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

LLM4CD: Leveraging Large Language Models for Open-World Knowledge Augmented Cognitive Diagnosis

As of 19 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 49 of 49 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.13492.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.13492 v1

Coverage vector

measured 49 of 49 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T21:35:40.385814Z

measured 49 of 49 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

49 of 49 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy0
unresolved49
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation aec5e1ea-e70e-40f8-9e98-e9972ed46d0e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LLM4CD: Leveraging Large Language Models for Open-World Knowledge Augmented Cognitive Diagnosis Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:35:41.254569Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 9bc95a1c-5d2d-4ffe-bd8f-f4682afccf3a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LLM4CD: Leveraging Large Language Models for Open-World Knowledge Augmented Cognitive Diagnosis Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:35:41.235751Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation f6c7a3e0-92ee-4078-b801-dc6935c3702d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LLM4CD: Leveraging Large Language Models for Open-World Knowledge Augmented Cognitive Diagnosis Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:35:41.212847Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation b6ddd21f-ef6e-4b0b-b71b-68b646872db2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LLM4CD: Leveraging Large Language Models for Open-World Knowledge Augmented Cognitive Diagnosis Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:35:40.116269Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6914e5c4-2ddb-400d-a90f-590f13cb287d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LLM4CD: Leveraging Large Language Models for Open-World Knowledge Augmented Cognitive Diagnosis Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:35:41.184275Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 97232a8e-a675-47bc-b35f-d9101007387d · outbound

This paper cites GLM: General Language Model Pretraining with Autoregressive Blank Infilling.

LLM4CD: Leveraging Large Language Models for Open-World Knowledge Augmented Cognitive Diagnosis GLM: General Language Model Pretraining with Autoregressive Blank Infilling

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:35:40.127700Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 02d4900d-d5d5-45c7-8bdd-9b6ad8722e82 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LLM4CD: Leveraging Large Language Models for Open-World Knowledge Augmented Cognitive Diagnosis Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:35:40.135073Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 95ff067b-7e4b-4d05-b5f5-6a8185dc1d14 · outbound

This paper cites SINKT: A Structure-Aware Inductive Knowledge Tracing Model with Large Language Model.

LLM4CD: Leveraging Large Language Models for Open-World Knowledge Augmented Cognitive Diagnosis SINKT: A Structure-Aware Inductive Knowledge Tracing Model with Large Language Model

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:35:40.140150Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1df80f57-bef2-427f-8bb8-998c6bfdbb8b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LLM4CD: Leveraging Large Language Models for Open-World Knowledge Augmented Cognitive Diagnosis Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:35:40.145636Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9241a21a-2353-40c6-b674-8b8a1bf44d4e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LLM4CD: Leveraging Large Language Models for Open-World Knowledge Augmented Cognitive Diagnosis Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:35:41.141435Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 6f6ffb5e-1156-4cd2-b9ac-54abe6e42074 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LLM4CD: Leveraging Large Language Models for Open-World Knowledge Augmented Cognitive Diagnosis Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:35:41.124078Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation d5b5e3f5-e46a-4dff-91c7-f8f4e19627ce · outbound

This paper cites BOBCAT: Bilevel Optimization-Based Computerized Adaptive Testing.

LLM4CD: Leveraging Large Language Models for Open-World Knowledge Augmented Cognitive Diagnosis BOBCAT: Bilevel Optimization-Based Computerized Adaptive Testing

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:35:40.163671Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a1b47077-0262-4730-b60a-db2876db5f11 · outbound

This paper cites Towards Reasoning in Large Language Models: A Survey.

LLM4CD: Leveraging Large Language Models for Open-World Knowledge Augmented Cognitive Diagnosis Towards Reasoning in Large Language Models: A Survey

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:35:40.171221Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2cc7ee51-84f3-4574-a2a5-8cbb08b62db3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LLM4CD: Leveraging Large Language Models for Open-World Knowledge Augmented Cognitive Diagnosis Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:35:40.178482Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 47832aae-d389-49e8-bf71-ff8c77ef0783 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LLM4CD: Leveraging Large Language Models for Open-World Knowledge Augmented Cognitive Diagnosis Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:35:40.184083Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 86719c62-57c7-4a87-af6a-c3a05606b736 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LLM4CD: Leveraging Large Language Models for Open-World Knowledge Augmented Cognitive Diagnosis Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:35:41.078730Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation b1046301-a9d7-483a-b702-ef771fc54858 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LLM4CD: Leveraging Large Language Models for Open-World Knowledge Augmented Cognitive Diagnosis Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:35:40.197017Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5a55658a-0660-44ad-a181-2b453f730a25 · outbound

This paper cites On the Sentence Embeddings from Pre-trained Language Models.

LLM4CD: Leveraging Large Language Models for Open-World Knowledge Augmented Cognitive Diagnosis On the Sentence Embeddings from Pre-trained Language Models

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:35:40.203616Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 97846644-91a9-4040-8ae5-0261521f0a0f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LLM4CD: Leveraging Large Language Models for Open-World Knowledge Augmented Cognitive Diagnosis Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:35:41.040032Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 6f1d27c0-91ae-4eeb-944e-0ac26cb0f85b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LLM4CD: Leveraging Large Language Models for Open-World Knowledge Augmented Cognitive Diagnosis Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:35:40.214754Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8186f026-f37a-4dde-bc66-e88eb6bba882 · outbound

This paper cites How Can Recommender Systems Benefit from Large Language Models: A Survey.

LLM4CD: Leveraging Large Language Models for Open-World Knowledge Augmented Cognitive Diagnosis How Can Recommender Systems Benefit from Large Language Models: A Survey

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:35:40.219765Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f168ac75-522f-4b49-bb99-bda37843c567 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LLM4CD: Leveraging Large Language Models for Open-World Knowledge Augmented Cognitive Diagnosis Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:35:40.225002Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fffd4156-f312-4a13-8d8d-423406e2b5cf · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LLM4CD: Leveraging Large Language Models for Open-World Knowledge Augmented Cognitive Diagnosis Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:35:40.994443Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 02fc11c6-ce7f-4830-91d7-6fde964de36d · outbound

This paper cites ONCE: Boosting Content-based Recommendation with Both Open- and Closed-source Large Language Models.

LLM4CD: Leveraging Large Language Models for Open-World Knowledge Augmented Cognitive Diagnosis ONCE: Boosting Content-based Recommendation with Both Open- and Closed-source Large Language Models

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:35:40.235250Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c26e0d13-7e03-453a-a524-02ee744cf6e0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LLM4CD: Leveraging Large Language Models for Open-World Knowledge Augmented Cognitive Diagnosis Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:35:40.975169Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 04ee5cff-b43a-4689-882e-62aff599dca4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LLM4CD: Leveraging Large Language Models for Open-World Knowledge Augmented Cognitive Diagnosis Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:35:40.956636Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 7ee34110-00cb-4619-975e-996adea86334 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LLM4CD: Leveraging Large Language Models for Open-World Knowledge Augmented Cognitive Diagnosis Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:35:40.252532Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a3d48142-7802-4012-829e-4320c00ab22c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LLM4CD: Leveraging Large Language Models for Open-World Knowledge Augmented Cognitive Diagnosis Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:35:40.258735Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0fa9ca5e-793e-426d-be79-1dbeba87ac73 · outbound

This paper cites RWKV: Reinventing RNNs for the Transformer Era.

LLM4CD: Leveraging Large Language Models for Open-World Knowledge Augmented Cognitive Diagnosis RWKV: Reinventing RNNs for the Transformer Era

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:35:40.265844Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2dbba5e3-593c-4f08-b9b3-cf7c73a7cce4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LLM4CD: Leveraging Large Language Models for Open-World Knowledge Augmented Cognitive Diagnosis Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:35:40.915853Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 3202a919-147b-4d9a-ba4c-fbc415cccef9 · outbound

This paper cites Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks.

LLM4CD: Leveraging Large Language Models for Open-World Knowledge Augmented Cognitive Diagnosis Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:35:40.276397Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c6b507fc-bc2b-4b96-9f16-cc717c986831 · outbound

This paper cites LKPNR: LLM and KG for Personalized News Recommendation Framework.

LLM4CD: Leveraging Large Language Models for Open-World Knowledge Augmented Cognitive Diagnosis LKPNR: LLM and KG for Personalized News Recommendation Framework

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:35:40.282393Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 86bb309e-1117-47eb-824e-ba32086ace1a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LLM4CD: Leveraging Large Language Models for Open-World Knowledge Augmented Cognitive Diagnosis Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:35:40.898254Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 86482e32-182e-412a-8fd6-4404ac3eea6d · outbound

This paper cites User Modeling in the Era of Large Language Models: Current Research and Future Directions.

LLM4CD: Leveraging Large Language Models for Open-World Knowledge Augmented Cognitive Diagnosis User Modeling in the Era of Large Language Models: Current Research and Future Directions

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:35:40.293494Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 338951d6-0e41-472d-823d-333b2e25a378 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LLM4CD: Leveraging Large Language Models for Open-World Knowledge Augmented Cognitive Diagnosis Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:35:40.879657Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation df8b9536-0038-47ac-a57f-c11894289839 · outbound

This paper cites LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models.

LLM4CD: Leveraging Large Language Models for Open-World Knowledge Augmented Cognitive Diagnosis LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:35:40.306525Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a5342657-2cb0-4745-8230-dad1c8a272a5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LLM4CD: Leveraging Large Language Models for Open-World Knowledge Augmented Cognitive Diagnosis Unresolved cited work

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:35:40.314104Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1ea4810c-a858-428c-b995-43cbb56f438a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LLM4CD: Leveraging Large Language Models for Open-World Knowledge Augmented Cognitive Diagnosis Unresolved cited work

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:35:40.319609Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4a99b6ad-0fc3-4849-82ae-3ba8984cc975 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LLM4CD: Leveraging Large Language Models for Open-World Knowledge Augmented Cognitive Diagnosis Unresolved cited work

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:35:40.325144Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 22d9caa8-4ec7-47b9-834a-9b86f3f1c845 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LLM4CD: Leveraging Large Language Models for Open-World Knowledge Augmented Cognitive Diagnosis Unresolved cited work

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:35:40.822610Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation a350f38c-13ab-47b3-bfad-19ecf79a02ff · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LLM4CD: Leveraging Large Language Models for Open-World Knowledge Augmented Cognitive Diagnosis Unresolved cited work

Reference 41

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:35:40.805036Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 1df22cfc-70cf-4938-a8fd-6dd83b1191d5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LLM4CD: Leveraging Large Language Models for Open-World Knowledge Augmented Cognitive Diagnosis Unresolved cited work

Reference 42

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:35:40.339431Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 66139f4c-d2a0-4bde-86e8-bb209874746c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LLM4CD: Leveraging Large Language Models for Open-World Knowledge Augmented Cognitive Diagnosis Unresolved cited work

Reference 43

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:35:40.344532Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3dc48904-8e15-49d5-8b34-1b589ca578c3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LLM4CD: Leveraging Large Language Models for Open-World Knowledge Augmented Cognitive Diagnosis Unresolved cited work

Reference 44

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:35:40.350025Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 06b78789-6cfd-48b8-a536-595c489ba543 · outbound

This paper cites Towards Open-World Recommendation with Knowledge Augmentation from Large Language Models.

LLM4CD: Leveraging Large Language Models for Open-World Knowledge Augmented Cognitive Diagnosis Towards Open-World Recommendation with Knowledge Augmentation from Large Language Models

Reference 45

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:35:40.355655Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c1281110-13a8-4d35-b087-cba10aa0bd20 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LLM4CD: Leveraging Large Language Models for Open-World Knowledge Augmented Cognitive Diagnosis Unresolved cited work

Reference 46

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:35:40.364284Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2ecbcc22-67a7-4caf-a4df-e041a58860fe · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LLM4CD: Leveraging Large Language Models for Open-World Knowledge Augmented Cognitive Diagnosis Unresolved cited work

Reference 47

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:35:40.715171Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 47caef24-f923-45dc-86ed-77589de0d0b3 · outbound

This paper cites A Survey of Large Language Models.

LLM4CD: Leveraging Large Language Models for Open-World Knowledge Augmented Cognitive Diagnosis A Survey of Large Language Models

Reference 48

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:35:40.385814Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 34db6126-af82-47cf-97ea-b5206fba9f72 · outbound

This paper cites In Proceedings of the 17th ACM Conference on Recommender Systems.

LLM4CD: Leveraging Large Language Models for Open-World Knowledge Augmented Cognitive Diagnosis In Proceedings of the 17th ACM Conference on Recommender Systems

Reference 2023

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:35:40.372807Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.