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Constraints are not enough

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arxiv 2505.13600 v3 pith:U2RYX553 submitted 2025-05-19 hep-th gr-qc

classification hep-thgr-qc
keywords actionasymptoticallybelowboundaryconstraintsfailsfoliationgravitational
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The Euclidean Einstein-Hilbert action is well-known to be unbounded below and thus to raise many questions regarding the definition of the gravitational path integral. A variety of works since the late 1980's have suggested that this problem disappears when one fixes a foliation of the spacetime and imposes the corresponding gravitational constraints. However, we show here that this approach fails with various classes of boundary conditions imposed on the foliation: compact slices without boundary, asymptotically flat, or asymptotically locally anti-de Sitter slices. We also discuss the idea of fixing the scalar curvature and Wick-rotating the conformal factor, and show that it also fails to produce an action bounded from below.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Superconformal indices and black hole saddles

    hep-th 2026-08 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    At large Im tau the superconformal index tends to 1, and the authors show that a Picard-Lefschetz analysis of a Lorentzian-inspired bulk integral enforces this by making all exponentially large black hole saddles irre...

  2. Euclidean wormholes stability analysis revisited

    hep-th 2025-05 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Even-parity perturbations of Euclidean axion wormholes have finite, positive quadratic actions when the constraint equations are solved differently, so prior exclusions of these modes were artifacts and the known stab...

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