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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Studying the Role of Input-Neighbor Overlap in Retrieval-Augmented Language Models Training Efficiency

As of 18 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 33 of 33 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2505.14309.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.14309 v1

Coverage vector

measured 33 of 33 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T15:39:52.224527Z

measured 34 of 34 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-13T20:58:45.060041Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-13T20:58:45.351218Z

Reference resolution

33 of 33 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact3
  • verified fuzzy3
  • unresolved27
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 528a1d35-c95b-4cbc-bdba-114796420d34 · outbound

This paper cites URL: " 'urlintro :=.

Studying the Role of Input-Neighbor Overlap in Retrieval-Augmented Language Models Training Efficiency URL: " 'urlintro :=

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:39:48.880844Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:39:48.880844Z digest=sha256:5ede24b47dd02d09b2e8382a7504f7957cbcd42e4a64f43a250f4bf1cef62c80

Observation f667fd43-9651-4955-9ffb-93ba37a873e5 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Studying the Role of Input-Neighbor Overlap in Retrieval-Augmented Language Models Training Efficiency write newline

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:39:48.941395Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:39:48.941395Z digest=sha256:d3fcf13e31dfe4f19e0db46daf21afdca1e25f81ade2bb4bac74b748188476e7

Observation ba851da0-5648-4724-ba2b-4c6d1aebcece · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Studying the Role of Input-Neighbor Overlap in Retrieval-Augmented Language Models Training Efficiency Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:39:49.022849Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:39:49.022849Z digest=sha256:edf52d8cdd6d396bc2978d4837d33ac1cedda969f7e973495505dbcd240e37cf

Observation e764b470-02fc-48cc-82e3-de6b281e5fbe · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Studying the Role of Input-Neighbor Overlap in Retrieval-Augmented Language Models Training Efficiency Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:39:55.594139Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:39:49.099518Z digest=sha256:0089078562b79bab5ad55c7a7380eed3218945c1ffec2b479378764906e1a767

Observation cbec8a80-c1d8-4722-9cee-955c19471d98 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Studying the Role of Input-Neighbor Overlap in Retrieval-Augmented Language Models Training Efficiency Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:39:49.185299Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:39:49.185299Z digest=sha256:0f76768d3f3b2962fd94bd2a5e466028a43e03667f11b2e6cb88a2e00ad6698c

Observation 14ca76c2-7af7-4563-b207-3e1df859cbaf · outbound

This paper cites Conover, M.

Studying the Role of Input-Neighbor Overlap in Retrieval-Augmented Language Models Training Efficiency Conover, M

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:39:55.357714Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:39:49.251640Z digest=sha256:dfb82db6dbfcebc85f07c11f7171de8e083b6b57902283e6a5ecfa7093431cc2

Observation a7ddc47b-9239-49b2-9b4b-d902dffd6efe · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Studying the Role of Input-Neighbor Overlap in Retrieval-Augmented Language Models Training Efficiency Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-07T15:39:52.948608Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:39:49.330858Z digest=sha256:9803d3886666da380bec5e6ade17110a42ab616e328135322cc1380d11a3aa6a

Observation 91835443-b2e0-418b-92b3-ee5f04f738a9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Studying the Role of Input-Neighbor Overlap in Retrieval-Augmented Language Models Training Efficiency Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:39:49.428757Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:39:49.428757Z digest=sha256:8dbc8638b450bdeb13d2689705c430135021e3821d41a1a9675b709e27194c3b

Observation dc3a70b1-5483-40fd-a1ba-551b456969e2 · outbound

This paper cites The Pile: An 800GB Dataset of Diverse Text for Language Modeling.

Studying the Role of Input-Neighbor Overlap in Retrieval-Augmented Language Models Training Efficiency The Pile: An 800GB Dataset of Diverse Text for Language Modeling

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:39:49.550226Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:39:49.550226Z digest=sha256:c75ff8f22cf9c0f0538e83210678f3f4ffcf04846306583989f6a27d6545a55c

Observation 0077ed03-3db5-47a3-adb8-d00a6ae07857 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Studying the Role of Input-Neighbor Overlap in Retrieval-Augmented Language Models Training Efficiency Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:39:49.678085Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:39:49.678085Z digest=sha256:506101ecdd4231ebcd68a70bd73b6b4780922c78d73bbe9d5736186b599ed807

Observation ad617499-fd08-45ea-b4cb-8f395254a262 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Studying the Role of Input-Neighbor Overlap in Retrieval-Augmented Language Models Training Efficiency Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:39:49.790043Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:39:49.790043Z digest=sha256:5b2ce15c96ff6d54fb0a1f53543251108bb29b71f6edb7076b22c72e35e59787

Observation 0e33f95a-f7c7-4873-bfc7-6aeb162f3903 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Studying the Role of Input-Neighbor Overlap in Retrieval-Augmented Language Models Training Efficiency Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:39:49.905357Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:39:49.905357Z digest=sha256:fb7109268931fb3dd0109ccd6bf7de76275360e2a777ef73dce4cde0accb64db

Observation 75c76f1d-1a1a-4fbc-b088-0fc1ed9f85e5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Studying the Role of Input-Neighbor Overlap in Retrieval-Augmented Language Models Training Efficiency Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:39:50.046114Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:39:50.046114Z digest=sha256:cff077069993fa9faa854f4323f8e6b18ae1d4645305b0864864e461748d0607

Observation b5bfafbe-0608-4859-a632-5b7b5d788735 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Studying the Role of Input-Neighbor Overlap in Retrieval-Augmented Language Models Training Efficiency Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:39:55.134943Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:39:50.153706Z digest=sha256:667312f0edbc506562efce92835b468481779d499a0856f929d2547b29d3c17a

Observation b8345586-775b-4184-b0b1-45ad5623999d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Studying the Role of Input-Neighbor Overlap in Retrieval-Augmented Language Models Training Efficiency Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:39:50.273445Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:39:50.273445Z digest=sha256:77507b427c4a4341c3e159a01fff01d6d18ffb7049ea928d0879be799c3120fe

Observation cb3f8828-1ecf-43db-9519-1495f66ce86d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Studying the Role of Input-Neighbor Overlap in Retrieval-Augmented Language Models Training Efficiency Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:39:50.411867Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:39:50.411867Z digest=sha256:695ab29e91a9c01532ea5e934bf4be809b39be32aa7d0c8c4a92d342945b2954

Observation 29ec36ed-a7f5-4b96-9a1f-01f0726e720f · outbound

This paper cites Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization.

Studying the Role of Input-Neighbor Overlap in Retrieval-Augmented Language Models Training Efficiency Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:39:50.550514Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:39:50.550514Z digest=sha256:25dd914971f869532c30f36e1e314849de90d567b9d5b96af7f796baf9a82cf0

Observation baf7d0b7-ffc2-4d48-8308-31c1f0851348 · outbound

This paper cites Dai, Jakob Uszkoreit, Quoc Le, and Slav Petrov.

Studying the Role of Input-Neighbor Overlap in Retrieval-Augmented Language Models Training Efficiency Dai, Jakob Uszkoreit, Quoc Le, and Slav Petrov

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:39:50.678399Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:39:50.678399Z digest=sha256:96e729e6371556675a35b30e0e03374712d4e46b1f37a2fa9515367406663d5a

Observation 9e62ad57-6922-4859-88bd-4411c77881cc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Studying the Role of Input-Neighbor Overlap in Retrieval-Augmented Language Models Training Efficiency Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:39:54.883399Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:39:50.761446Z digest=sha256:2835e6613a64112fd0e0872cd0b437e8a4c0e4656055ac2239383d8ca8bfeaaa

Observation 86259fb1-9531-4adf-9d9c-253607d6e81e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Studying the Role of Input-Neighbor Overlap in Retrieval-Augmented Language Models Training Efficiency Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-07T15:39:52.663455Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:39:50.839134Z digest=sha256:169ed7c450ce55b7097fa1fcc52620c0b4559b5b6d3f9a5c4d32644349087a67

Observation 94a5804a-532a-4dba-bc43-9dd3c0b17854 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Studying the Role of Input-Neighbor Overlap in Retrieval-Augmented Language Models Training Efficiency Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:39:54.425081Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:39:50.947535Z digest=sha256:d6d815aa83b1aba45afb91dd1b2111a225ae9e17527434dc433539e6b36a43ea

Observation 1a698d8f-c5fd-437f-90df-7fbf34baf280 · outbound

This paper cites Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks.

Studying the Role of Input-Neighbor Overlap in Retrieval-Augmented Language Models Training Efficiency Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:39:51.072425Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:39:51.072425Z digest=sha256:341495119b0dd44eaf6c8859f3f6914e3d562a4e2e19c831fe657ad169ed400e

Observation 689a9ff2-16f7-461f-a288-6ab1aeb9e65a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Studying the Role of Input-Neighbor Overlap in Retrieval-Augmented Language Models Training Efficiency Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-07T15:39:52.415893Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:39:51.165730Z digest=sha256:35cd283764a131c045f98f04fc72d9ef8834be9b57d3a4753a5547c5dc2c7841

Observation 14397def-4de1-4a14-af45-66a17f44376c · outbound

This paper cites Smith, Luke Zettlemoyer, Wen tau Yih, and Mike Lewis.

Studying the Role of Input-Neighbor Overlap in Retrieval-Augmented Language Models Training Efficiency Smith, Luke Zettlemoyer, Wen tau Yih, and Mike Lewis

Reference 24

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:39:54.174517Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:39:51.235202Z digest=sha256:8092aeb88dd1c26fd750a9e28487073ee9aa041a61142ba018176d20cd0ee728

Observation db5bd8a4-3ede-418a-8eef-a299beea44f0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Studying the Role of Input-Neighbor Overlap in Retrieval-Augmented Language Models Training Efficiency Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:39:51.242980Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:39:51.242980Z digest=sha256:b5d28a5c89fccdea7939783db3598d39af8902e10722db7266ef53ff8361aa0b

Observation 8ad9cb98-8a42-4140-b18a-0723f371f0d1 · outbound

This paper cites Megatron-LM: Training Multi-Billion Parameter Language Models Using Model Parallelism.

Studying the Role of Input-Neighbor Overlap in Retrieval-Augmented Language Models Training Efficiency Megatron-LM: Training Multi-Billion Parameter Language Models Using Model Parallelism

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:39:51.247472Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:39:51.247472Z digest=sha256:8dcc1c908b2a3e7180e4001aaadddb6781ea664829db1ca77ce9ac65c94fa34b

Observation afb423dc-b967-424a-af24-4bb66375e9d6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Studying the Role of Input-Neighbor Overlap in Retrieval-Augmented Language Models Training Efficiency Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:39:51.311973Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:39:51.311973Z digest=sha256:d90c8cbb556bcc2d45c72350b9f0f57381204e0aced63ff852d46dbd21ac4233

Observation f96a1ccf-e69b-4fc5-838d-a38aba6539ed · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Studying the Role of Input-Neighbor Overlap in Retrieval-Augmented Language Models Training Efficiency Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:39:53.890255Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:39:51.458867Z digest=sha256:e797986d0cce6ee2372194de1262a7ca7a4e8ab1cf624281d8dc1c4451115a28

Observation 08915f66-5ed8-4659-8797-01c910c7f87e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Studying the Role of Input-Neighbor Overlap in Retrieval-Augmented Language Models Training Efficiency Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:39:53.639330Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:39:51.580761Z digest=sha256:e281348efec0db7ad27c0eeae8ee949dc46a78c24963ab36a6bce70128db2703

Observation 92840d79-dcaa-47d7-852a-9849a067e312 · outbound

This paper cites Survey on Factuality in Large Language Models: Knowledge, Retrieval and Domain-Specificity.

Studying the Role of Input-Neighbor Overlap in Retrieval-Augmented Language Models Training Efficiency Survey on Factuality in Large Language Models: Knowledge, Retrieval and Domain-Specificity

Reference 30

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:39:51.745073Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:39:51.745073Z digest=sha256:501531314d3ed1036fc2bc0a211df29bf1cc1ecb26111ac688ed8c866ace2126

Observation ec3ff3bd-a411-4d65-9e6a-3510daf253ae · outbound

This paper cites MiniLM: Deep Self-Attention Distillation for Task-Agnostic Compression of Pre-Trained Transformers.

Studying the Role of Input-Neighbor Overlap in Retrieval-Augmented Language Models Training Efficiency MiniLM: Deep Self-Attention Distillation for Task-Agnostic Compression of Pre-Trained Transformers

Reference 31

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:39:51.869640Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:39:51.869640Z digest=sha256:3d2eefb4baad1708829b69116e078302347a370ae7ce64f2f6a21c1c64d05543

Observation 722fbdce-0702-47c2-bd33-bf7c88e0d77e · outbound

This paper cites Xu, Uri Alon, and Graham Neubig.

Studying the Role of Input-Neighbor Overlap in Retrieval-Augmented Language Models Training Efficiency Xu, Uri Alon, and Graham Neubig

Reference 32

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:39:53.331068Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:39:51.992402Z digest=sha256:ef0399dc487c07d0b1fab61f0b176a05837526971164ce002d9484e500aeb5b3

Observation ef24fe1b-bcbb-4ebe-bbda-89d5a07fe3ee · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Studying the Role of Input-Neighbor Overlap in Retrieval-Augmented Language Models Training Efficiency Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:39:52.224527Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:39:52.224527Z digest=sha256:94b834c91d01b7f23b5063f4ac19ad3b5c06c8dd08c8d714a671573ac5ca2668

Pith citing papers

Observation 861c35d1-fe46-449d-bb3c-a3eeecf29e7e · inbound

A Survey of Context Engineering for Large Language Models cites this paper.

A Survey of Context Engineering for Large Language Models Studying the Role of Input-Neighbor Overlap in Retrieval-Augmented Language Models Training Efficiency

Reference 240

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-13T20:58:45.354036Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-13T20:58:45.060041Z digest=sha256:51be16340462c237c3526704ed01cfdef39edc500cc876d049a8c9a097b1db76