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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Algorithmic Hiring and Diversity: Reducing Human-Algorithm Similarity for Better Outcomes

As of 18 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 26 of 26 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2505.14388.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.14388 v1

Coverage vector

measured 26 of 26 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T15:41:45.154427Z

measured 27 of 27 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-07-12T02:52:32.860018Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

26 of 26 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy17
  • unresolved9
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation f48df83c-c147-48ed-84b5-17c30c4cfbf0 · outbound

This paper cites Q, QS, QH have marginal PDFs ϕ(q), ϕ(qS), ϕ(qH ).

Algorithmic Hiring and Diversity: Reducing Human-Algorithm Similarity for Better Outcomes Q, QS, QH have marginal PDFs ϕ(q), ϕ(qS), ϕ(qH )

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:41:50.348774Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:41:43.539983Z digest=sha256:5eb0a6b42d64f9b66c288319a1e49a2ec1acd3ddcc395a8abcd605519ca2ee83

Observation 682e0558-ec95-45ec-a313-e016219d5d66 · outbound

This paper cites Q, QS, QH have marginal CDFs Φ( q), Φ(qS), Φ(qH ).

Algorithmic Hiring and Diversity: Reducing Human-Algorithm Similarity for Better Outcomes Q, QS, QH have marginal CDFs Φ( q), Φ(qS), Φ(qH )

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:41:50.159041Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:41:43.601947Z digest=sha256:3f1e4b50799087119100c6c9d8d46b544babf501db7c1941e1d0a767d773c59d

Observation 09df86e6-3733-4a64-92a9-29a81683c271 · outbound

This paper cites QS, QH have joint PDF ϕ2(qS, qH ; θ).

Algorithmic Hiring and Diversity: Reducing Human-Algorithm Similarity for Better Outcomes QS, QH have joint PDF ϕ2(qS, qH ; θ)

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:41:49.991825Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:41:43.687386Z digest=sha256:2eb623f05268d0febf9706dc49b5be14d1382447b0151d9aa657f2b2787eb19b

Observation 618be830-e4ae-4b36-97a2-b1c8985d9305 · outbound

This paper cites QS, QH have joint CDF Φ2(qS, qH ; θ).

Algorithmic Hiring and Diversity: Reducing Human-Algorithm Similarity for Better Outcomes QS, QH have joint CDF Φ2(qS, qH ; θ)

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:41:49.779223Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:41:43.803500Z digest=sha256:30d3dadc3b4607393dd888a44b9a8d1dd6ca6cbe94b7197bdd29e1ba4a92b9b7

Observation 11134399-7f0f-419a-84d6-275458a2da8d · outbound

This paper cites The probability that a candidate is hired is therefore given by Φ2(τ S, τH ; θ).

Algorithmic Hiring and Diversity: Reducing Human-Algorithm Similarity for Better Outcomes The probability that a candidate is hired is therefore given by Φ2(τ S, τH ; θ)

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:41:49.639359Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:41:43.838925Z digest=sha256:0ada4e6c40c2c9df15abeaa5f5e1703b4b0c6eec25f720cc8deb8daff4b254bf

Observation 7e71fea7-344f-4763-ac0e-71bde9a13e5c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Algorithmic Hiring and Diversity: Reducing Human-Algorithm Similarity for Better Outcomes Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:41:49.407377Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:41:43.921044Z digest=sha256:28f3e28f50a20077d34651a3f9d94fc005868d835c73d8232c3086f1a85c69d0

Observation ba482514-ca91-42d9-8830-c1dd5d1c2f20 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Algorithmic Hiring and Diversity: Reducing Human-Algorithm Similarity for Better Outcomes Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:41:49.189474Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:41:43.992363Z digest=sha256:70c7c6c2c4de7b6cff2eae277b6007cca4472102f3974586e013691ddfd60ccf

Observation 09e31a36-b5e1-4647-9400-064adc6a9140 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Algorithmic Hiring and Diversity: Reducing Human-Algorithm Similarity for Better Outcomes Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:41:48.970893Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:41:44.056055Z digest=sha256:760d47964518b236cdbc84c0a422ce4cb20b315f5352e3f29582979b769a8376

Observation e14eabf2-eb1d-4351-9db5-be3b7846ef21 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Algorithmic Hiring and Diversity: Reducing Human-Algorithm Similarity for Better Outcomes Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:41:48.747401Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:41:44.116395Z digest=sha256:2661364d6538a0f99cee1d62d5ca6db6e7da6e9771b8567a3506fd9b95bc1513

Observation 3c02c7ca-1b51-4bb6-b317-ea077a8852e6 · outbound

This paper cites 29 A.2 Proof of Proposition 1 Proposition.

Algorithmic Hiring and Diversity: Reducing Human-Algorithm Similarity for Better Outcomes 29 A.2 Proof of Proposition 1 Proposition

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:41:48.528914Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:41:44.153555Z digest=sha256:7f5d7e7bdba0dc2b4e135e82264998c6af2c87a32a3a02aafe38aa4642443390

Observation ba76b18c-98cd-45d6-b701-1f49a625adfd · outbound

This paper cites Let N (θ) = Pr(female is hired) and M (θ) = Pr(male is hired).

Algorithmic Hiring and Diversity: Reducing Human-Algorithm Similarity for Better Outcomes Let N (θ) = Pr(female is hired) and M (θ) = Pr(male is hired)

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:41:48.300883Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:41:44.177966Z digest=sha256:6115ee981a3a8bf4203b761e108441fa279e2f0aff9bb147b030e5a9615707b4

Observation c587ffa2-e8df-4f1e-8412-2c7f391d616e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Algorithmic Hiring and Diversity: Reducing Human-Algorithm Similarity for Better Outcomes Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:41:48.147396Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:41:44.197097Z digest=sha256:4936c2742b9359aed7eb23d705519633adefbeb90232e0bdac6033f01ca31b23

Observation 01f1372b-9cef-42a6-87d6-ec3717935546 · outbound

This paper cites The conditional distribution of hiring scores is QH |QS = qS ∼ N(θqS, 1 − θ2).

Algorithmic Hiring and Diversity: Reducing Human-Algorithm Similarity for Better Outcomes The conditional distribution of hiring scores is QH |QS = qS ∼ N(θqS, 1 − θ2)

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:41:47.932055Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:41:44.241670Z digest=sha256:9ed9c25ce1c7950774b01f3db3dbeef0ce9b83e24c42cad4a25e7a3cac6fd854

Observation 3b2c332b-230f-470a-b5c6-ae874033e744 · outbound

This paper cites Let P (H|qS, θ) = Pr(QH > τH |QS = qS, θ).

Algorithmic Hiring and Diversity: Reducing Human-Algorithm Similarity for Better Outcomes Let P (H|qS, θ) = Pr(QH > τH |QS = qS, θ)

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:41:47.733302Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:41:44.278653Z digest=sha256:760377f6fc80bd563153eacf0fb8004d12d9578918d7c04b31a482403e357302

Observation 5ddd8bc5-1b02-41e7-a423-e8939008b784 · outbound

This paper cites Using the quotient rule, dph dθ has the same sign as N ′(θ)(N (θ) + M (θ)) − N (θ)(N ′(θ) + M ′(θ)) = N ′(θ)M (θ) − N (θ)M ′(θ).

Algorithmic Hiring and Diversity: Reducing Human-Algorithm Similarity for Better Outcomes Using the quotient rule, dph dθ has the same sign as N ′(θ)(N (θ) + M (θ)) − N (θ)(N ′(θ) + M ′(θ)) = N ′(θ)M (θ) − N (θ)M ′(θ)

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:41:47.504836Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:41:44.353688Z digest=sha256:839712bc31fce48192a8bc3ba5b25415edf1d46122318e876495d3b80933b769

Observation 96ee5d2b-f700-4063-8819-e3cdf7f3d620 · outbound

This paper cites boost function.

Algorithmic Hiring and Diversity: Reducing Human-Algorithm Similarity for Better Outcomes boost function

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:41:47.315380Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:41:44.412827Z digest=sha256:1fe837832e411f07569f7effdbdac25d110336e6d0a1810bab793b17a4d2ef2d

Observation 19c1d82a-cb3f-4552-96c3-59e42c7c49c9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Algorithmic Hiring and Diversity: Reducing Human-Algorithm Similarity for Better Outcomes Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:41:47.137251Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:41:44.477179Z digest=sha256:4f277fe2f5f4fa489fb6702743bc2456d38781ec43a78315be3ec9753e169d6b

Observation 03263c95-b3bf-4529-87c4-c7a320b911ed · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Algorithmic Hiring and Diversity: Reducing Human-Algorithm Similarity for Better Outcomes Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:41:46.949753Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:41:44.539881Z digest=sha256:17bc641226b8870f083f8103a8da5730559f6b1900cf284aec78e1e23cfbb938

Observation 966726cc-d53a-4eb4-ba57-ccdec5e8db81 · outbound

This paper cites Using Plackett’s Identity: ∂D ∂θ = ∂ ∂θ Φ2(−τ S, −τ H ; θ) = ϕ2(−τ S, −τ H ; θ) Using Identity 2: ∂D ∂θ = ϕ2(τ S, τH ; θ) Let’s denote this as D′(θ) = ϕ2(τ S, τH ; θ).

Algorithmic Hiring and Diversity: Reducing Human-Algorithm Similarity for Better Outcomes Using Plackett’s Identity: ∂D ∂θ = ∂ ∂θ Φ2(−τ S, −τ H ; θ) = ϕ2(−τ S, −τ H ; θ) Using Identity 2: ∂D ∂θ = ϕ2(τ S, τH ; θ) Let’s denote this as D′(θ) = ϕ2(τ S, τH ; θ)

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:41:46.787324Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:41:44.593902Z digest=sha256:11422910aea895a0992b917a6b6f48c33b064ae5c733f225f4a15b4fbf488e8a

Observation d6986933-97c6-45b4-8441-3cab906af00f · outbound

This paper cites Let the arguments of Φ( ·) in N (θ) be: kS(θ) = θτ S − τ H √ 1 − θ2 and kH (θ) = θτ H − τ S √ 1 − θ2 34 We need the derivatives dkS dθ and dkH dθ.

Algorithmic Hiring and Diversity: Reducing Human-Algorithm Similarity for Better Outcomes Let the arguments of Φ( ·) in N (θ) be: kS(θ) = θτ S − τ H √ 1 − θ2 and kH (θ) = θτ H − τ S √ 1 − θ2 34 We need the derivatives dkS dθ and dkH dθ

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:41:46.608930Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:41:44.661996Z digest=sha256:92c773ce7d9de8ce8df9444e7b98497dc5f355b929b1753e6d7f59a33a440fae

Observation 2e4a863a-7f93-4885-ba98-e5571f74c698 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Algorithmic Hiring and Diversity: Reducing Human-Algorithm Similarity for Better Outcomes Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:41:46.384157Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:41:44.760431Z digest=sha256:5cf58c731ed186e36f3665ebdef7a155688cefec99ad3d25967ea235dae577ff

Observation 9f993f53-37fe-4749-a276-2bdce3ab4845 · outbound

This paper cites Since ϕ2 > 0 and Φ 2 > 0, the sign of the derivative is the same as the sign of E[Q|QS = τ S, QH = τ H ] − E[Q|QS > τS, QH > τH ].

Algorithmic Hiring and Diversity: Reducing Human-Algorithm Similarity for Better Outcomes Since ϕ2 > 0 and Φ 2 > 0, the sign of the derivative is the same as the sign of E[Q|QS = τ S, QH = τ H ] − E[Q|QS > τS, QH > τH ]

Reference 22

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:41:46.169718Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:41:44.859120Z digest=sha256:322ba27ba35093364d51b64ef0d73772667362436ecd3a14b0fc8460d02f11c7

Observation bd9fafac-88b9-4150-a993-8dad03a3b6d8 · outbound

This paper cites Using Tallis (1961) again, we have: E[Q | QH > τH , QS > τS] = θH ϕ(τ H ) Φ τ S −θ τH √ 1−θ2 + θS ϕ(τ S) Φ τ H −θ τS √ 1−θ2 Φ2(τ H , τS; θ) 37.

Algorithmic Hiring and Diversity: Reducing Human-Algorithm Similarity for Better Outcomes Using Tallis (1961) again, we have: E[Q | QH > τH , QS > τS] = θH ϕ(τ H ) Φ τ S −θ τH √ 1−θ2 + θS ϕ(τ S) Φ τ H −θ τS √ 1−θ2 Φ2(τ H , τS; θ) 37

Reference 23

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:41:45.979037Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:41:44.940717Z digest=sha256:789799c2db83ab578a2d3ad0bb062aeaad19057d13776f96ab2c43c38ab4872c

Observation 04a5e467-c1f0-4556-b632-7fec03788091 · outbound

This paper cites When θ = 0, QH and QS are independent.

Algorithmic Hiring and Diversity: Reducing Human-Algorithm Similarity for Better Outcomes When θ = 0, QH and QS are independent

Reference 24

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:41:45.786314Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:41:45.007858Z digest=sha256:18a1956dc2f3f17dd189044ec3ef6d1c1ee260c9ff434beecc0f519801ed31b2

Observation c18f1757-823a-4822-9b28-578ea2fdf0ca · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Algorithmic Hiring and Diversity: Reducing Human-Algorithm Similarity for Better Outcomes Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:41:45.531054Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:41:45.088243Z digest=sha256:fe9dbca75c7d865faef137d348b1fca430a45b4ef7f193f31d956238b9ccda58

Observation b7c285f1-a8ba-46e9-a042-dc05ba415da3 · outbound

This paper cites First consider DH (θ).

Algorithmic Hiring and Diversity: Reducing Human-Algorithm Similarity for Better Outcomes First consider DH (θ)

Reference 26

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:41:45.340442Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:41:45.154427Z digest=sha256:32b49168795cbd0ed0383df6efbf70882d36c34fcff5ecf4fd2363ada039d53a

Pith citing papers

Observation 8065797f-53d3-40c4-8252-71e7bcb09a84 · inbound

A Hierarchy of Policy Learning Problems cites this paper.

A Hierarchy of Policy Learning Problems Algorithmic Hiring and Diversity: Reducing Human-Algorithm Similarity for Better Outcomes

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-12T02:52:32.860018Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-12T02:52:32.860018Z digest=sha256:42347d5f29084eaf6fd10a6ee2897873ac6ea01122928b6cd67974fc0bcffe39