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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

SEPS: A Separability Measure for Robust Unlearning in LLMs

As of 11 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 20 of 20 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2505.14832.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.14832 v2

Coverage vector

measured 20 of 20 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T15:32:50.926078Z

measured 21 of 21 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T15:26:22.927553Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-07T15:26:25.817081Z

Reference resolution

20 of 20 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy9
  • unresolved11
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation d0ec324e-dff2-4dac-8e72-9735de80452a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SEPS: A Separability Measure for Robust Unlearning in LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:32:51.633332Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:32:50.581331Z digest=sha256:23cae4c493cb944aa782137e38643d0c574caf6197bfc5a752b3711d517807f4

Observation 784fd00e-dfb7-4c80-9877-a2f4b369aeb5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SEPS: A Separability Measure for Robust Unlearning in LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:32:51.697059Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:32:50.544413Z digest=sha256:f0697e979e3f974752069962c949761227ac25658607113ee61b735e93aedf1d

Observation 2b14b808-5ddc-4f78-bcd0-a5c8461a1f6f · outbound

This paper cites Eraser: Jailbreaking Defense in Large Language Models via Unlearning Harmful Knowledge.

SEPS: A Separability Measure for Robust Unlearning in LLMs Eraser: Jailbreaking Defense in Large Language Models via Unlearning Harmful Knowledge

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:32:50.304538Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:32:50.304538Z digest=sha256:7bc3b89a0c7ea5e9670d2a20df8824c839ee6a165efd23ee14acdd4bbd7e519e

Observation 91a532d6-545a-49c1-a459-1c1492d12482 · outbound

This paper cites Position: LLM Unlearning Benchmarks are Weak Measures of Progress.

SEPS: A Separability Measure for Robust Unlearning in LLMs Position: LLM Unlearning Benchmarks are Weak Measures of Progress

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:32:50.404133Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:32:50.404133Z digest=sha256:5bb06a3ca14b09566b1ef636f5dfdcfb26531b6d24fcdce99cb113e30f3904b3

Observation 78a487db-ebbc-4654-a92c-e06e25aa25d3 · outbound

This paper cites I don’t know.

SEPS: A Separability Measure for Robust Unlearning in LLMs I don’t know

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:32:51.796616Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:32:50.440123Z digest=sha256:d29404ed9e0c401858c423269786fe6e93fd3b7559c6d0ea282152a82f62bb41

Observation 32889756-540d-499b-905c-6b5f26240f4f · outbound

This paper cites 1. ” + qr + “\n.

SEPS: A Separability Measure for Robust Unlearning in LLMs 1. ” + qr + “\n

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:32:51.736759Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:32:50.487277Z digest=sha256:396f5a550b8960adc6856b1f9cfa562dfb27b279396bffbcdd9c1d6d26ea3934

Observation 8a73da2e-4691-4283-a6c8-0857d642eb95 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SEPS: A Separability Measure for Robust Unlearning in LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:32:51.582897Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:32:50.616956Z digest=sha256:42594df47fe0dce6ce9925f8db00cd485d0ec6b8acddb8589da54d0398e7a17e

Observation 77d2e432-658f-4ad6-8b0c-69a01838cbcf · outbound

This paper cites Table 13: Template for evaluating a model’s response in stress test.

SEPS: A Separability Measure for Robust Unlearning in LLMs Table 13: Template for evaluating a model’s response in stress test

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:32:51.511348Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:32:50.651860Z digest=sha256:961749fe64bbc8a02bdd8f6d08253092d5211d43956a687e99507b2c79fa6aea

Observation a7d33f5b-0ce0-4761-8bad-739d46d30aee · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SEPS: A Separability Measure for Robust Unlearning in LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:32:51.458404Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:32:50.687380Z digest=sha256:d6e09908b68d550c3d8770daa49c316c6abf5eadaa1dd5b43513ceeae00222be

Observation b4d7492f-62d7-41da-ac95-966a548587a2 · outbound

This paper cites * 1-3: Includes minimal or incomplete information related to the question.

SEPS: A Separability Measure for Robust Unlearning in LLMs * 1-3: Includes minimal or incomplete information related to the question

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:32:51.398190Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:32:50.723139Z digest=sha256:0e27fe49520d87cb7423518ab7f70c5c9a7a64430a59dccb07d275b5f5a92622

Observation ef6cf74c-bd99-4231-bf3f-a022b21fddae · outbound

This paper cites Basil Mahfouz Al-Kuwaiti’s father’s occupation as a florist instilled in him a love for nature and fine detail, which is reflected in the eloquent descriptions in his novels.

SEPS: A Separability Measure for Robust Unlearning in LLMs Basil Mahfouz Al-Kuwaiti’s father’s occupation as a florist instilled in him a love for nature and fine detail, which is reflected in the eloquent descriptions in his novels

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:32:51.353072Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:32:50.780320Z digest=sha256:5e3562494b79ae6e37421318dc2508367f8c2addaf955a9ba647d17d509f23c8

Observation 9f4b12be-50d4-470b-929b-c507b07bc187 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SEPS: A Separability Measure for Robust Unlearning in LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:32:51.314871Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:32:50.815638Z digest=sha256:ea3624c3c251ffe4c4698def439aa4c2b6f76ce25ce9ca2ebf46a954526f7b67

Observation 9d00b1f2-9218-4dbf-8cd1-e73063156408 · outbound

This paper cites 31 Table 15: Generated responses from different unlearned models on forget01 scenario in TOFU when answering retain-then-forget questions.

SEPS: A Separability Measure for Robust Unlearning in LLMs 31 Table 15: Generated responses from different unlearned models on forget01 scenario in TOFU when answering retain-then-forget questions

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:32:51.251406Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:32:50.832917Z digest=sha256:1771df475a76472145c3d49a0df370c194058d82f0ad0c5294be2dd41065584e

Observation fc707ed4-8538-4bda-bcf5-800ba7e05525 · outbound

This paper cites Yes, Marit Hagen received the prestigious Nordic Literary Prize for her contribution to the Light Novel genre.

SEPS: A Separability Measure for Robust Unlearning in LLMs Yes, Marit Hagen received the prestigious Nordic Literary Prize for her contribution to the Light Novel genre

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:32:51.183024Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:32:50.865794Z digest=sha256:e380f597ccfa00ed6c6d009a58e0663f24ac4c1c60a1f68b8c4d93bbf9a8f462

Observation df19e805-11d0-40b6-b9cc-08df1347f620 · outbound

This paper cites His mother’s career as a game developer introduced him to the concept of multiple narratives and outcomes, a theme prevalent in his writings.

SEPS: A Separability Measure for Robust Unlearning in LLMs His mother’s career as a game developer introduced him to the concept of multiple narratives and outcomes, a theme prevalent in his writings

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:32:51.131956Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:32:50.892670Z digest=sha256:9429337fedcc2bd0b3abd57df377581c34406a69283508838dd7d6b9777bab4a

Observation d61d0042-c0c5-4328-879b-a5cbfa23c9c9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SEPS: A Separability Measure for Robust Unlearning in LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:32:51.060199Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:32:50.926078Z digest=sha256:228e69b7828c286da1a81ce9554f61929cba72b6dd6a5cc46409c48063606f20

Observation 08403cb5-3777-4391-99e0-86c4fb664404 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SEPS: A Separability Measure for Robust Unlearning in LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 2021

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:32:51.937443Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:32:50.339424Z digest=sha256:7dc0669c1e7ba74adca22d0b0d3d4b17ed986b5e4dfe4fcaa22073d2f756f262

Observation ac329c65-5a95-4acb-ac43-12893f6398ef · outbound

This paper cites In NeurIPS.

SEPS: A Separability Measure for Robust Unlearning in LLMs In NeurIPS

Reference 2023

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:32:51.865972Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:32:50.374567Z digest=sha256:1ba8919e8b91320be697025971a0b747d5821feb64b61a8071a951365d14845f

Observation 5a96a088-4e9f-48c0-99f6-f6aa636fc572 · outbound

This paper cites To Each (Textual Sequence) Its Own: Improving Memorized-Data Unlearning in Large Language Models.

SEPS: A Separability Measure for Robust Unlearning in LLMs To Each (Textual Sequence) Its Own: Improving Memorized-Data Unlearning in Large Language Models

Reference 2024

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:32:50.198585Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:32:50.198585Z digest=sha256:7bd44289dd15858cbfaa1243ae8724575ca167bfc15b3c049bf7ccd221617a11

Observation 6ad68597-6a63-4e7d-ab98-5c1e59b75bf8 · outbound

This paper cites DUSK: Do Not Unlearn Shared Knowledge.

SEPS: A Separability Measure for Robust Unlearning in LLMs DUSK: Do Not Unlearn Shared Knowledge

Reference 2025

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:32:50.269418Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:32:50.269418Z digest=sha256:a89e354304e4348b38faef97d22169d3044878a37967c791be89d705bb98a37b

Pith citing papers

Observation e62c12cd-e4fc-43ad-93c3-7f32bf7fdd41 · inbound

DUSK: Do Not Unlearn Shared Knowledge cites this paper.

DUSK: Do Not Unlearn Shared Knowledge SEPS: A Separability Measure for Robust Unlearning in LLMs

Reference 31

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T15:26:25.865653Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:26:22.927553Z digest=sha256:511ae2b44f24711bc64cd47fcc0a87195041a869797309105b40b0cf22c6f03d