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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Can Large Language Models Understand Internet Buzzwords Through User-Generated Content

As of 10 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 26 of 26 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.15071.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.15071 v1

Coverage vector

measured 26 of 26 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T15:28:23.668741Z

measured 26 of 26 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

26 of 26 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy11
  • unresolved14
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier1
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 2174b39c-6b0f-4a45-9050-b6133be31ba8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can Large Language Models Understand Internet Buzzwords Through User-Generated Content Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:28:26.374562Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

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Observation cbf0482b-5aee-4f9c-a843-7c38cdbe7e91 · outbound

This paper cites Table 1 summarizes the data statistics, while Table 2 provides a specific case from our dataset.

Can Large Language Models Understand Internet Buzzwords Through User-Generated Content Table 1 summarizes the data statistics, while Table 2 provides a specific case from our dataset

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:28:28.401121Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:28:20.718932Z digest=sha256:2dd5b53123b6dae94220123249f79437acd5da3e27237f8036dde57dcafc3623

Observation dd9fe9e9-9842-4fc4-bce0-bd626253d192 · outbound

This paper cites For example, whether a word is a noun, verb, or adjective, and its relationship with other words).

Can Large Language Models Understand Internet Buzzwords Through User-Generated Content For example, whether a word is a noun, verb, or adjective, and its relationship with other words)

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:28:28.134263Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

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Observation 6343d90a-a919-423e-8f7b-e205d3bda109 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can Large Language Models Understand Internet Buzzwords Through User-Generated Content Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:28:27.969860Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:28:21.045063Z digest=sha256:af0c938cc38aa3de359628d678d671edfb94b664bcc14673d80e5fe1a89c3ad3

Observation d8f9557a-e034-40bd-b3fd-7038a233a024 · outbound

This paper cites For example, linking the word ’dog’ to animal categories with specific characteristics).

Can Large Language Models Understand Internet Buzzwords Through User-Generated Content For example, linking the word ’dog’ to animal categories with specific characteristics)

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:28:28.255884Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:28:20.841410Z digest=sha256:fd8146246569faefd70e70151c4dd2dbeebdab3b537ad8dee41065086b54e1e6

Observation 7f570984-13c6-4ad1-bcff-4ef20aedecc3 · outbound

This paper cites rubrics (outlined in Table 17).

Can Large Language Models Understand Internet Buzzwords Through User-Generated Content rubrics (outlined in Table 17)

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:28:27.666932Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

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Observation d9ecb085-58c5-4e88-9912-35bfea3e6c5e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can Large Language Models Understand Internet Buzzwords Through User-Generated Content Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:28:27.830007Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

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Observation 62869c37-cc74-4f8e-9070-d48a9105604e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can Large Language Models Understand Internet Buzzwords Through User-Generated Content Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:28:27.532797Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

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Observation 9554bb65-64f9-43ce-9c37-e175a5f50311 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can Large Language Models Understand Internet Buzzwords Through User-Generated Content Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:28:27.377719Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:28:21.710805Z digest=sha256:a1fb22e5c5499f320d56b61ce4a5cfa6bcb16df68728b0d73a0423a55d22c63c

Observation d99e2ae7-d851-449e-acd1-97d09200d4ed · outbound

This paper cites 词语": "[BUZZWORD].

Can Large Language Models Understand Internet Buzzwords Through User-Generated Content 词语": "[BUZZWORD]

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:28:27.194463Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:28:21.820478Z digest=sha256:41b521e1b49c3c09f4ecb6bce7f81a4a07a42c7d1511b02cde33da0e0332b70f

Observation 27258c2c-44c1-413f-9db6-b5ed7a038dc9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can Large Language Models Understand Internet Buzzwords Through User-Generated Content Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:28:26.948786Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:28:21.958391Z digest=sha256:40744a399c550220deeaedf3add17899a6cb5f3f59ece662a2238ab053d471e0

Observation b9ff9fd2-a730-4c22-9c32-465eebab9149 · outbound

This paper cites Win/Lose/Tie.

Can Large Language Models Understand Internet Buzzwords Through User-Generated Content Win/Lose/Tie

Reference 15

Resolution
malformed identifier
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:28:24.006043Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:28:21.397600Z digest=sha256:5df431619f0a8fb8bd7ac99de5f0194c7322011296db5abbd7c1d5c7c9422a2d

Observation 70ebb687-d101-4a50-9cd4-00e9c82e350f · outbound

This paper cites Break down your reasoning into progressive logic to achieve a comprehensive understanding.

Can Large Language Models Understand Internet Buzzwords Through User-Generated Content Break down your reasoning into progressive logic to achieve a comprehensive understanding

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:28:26.816337Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:28:22.130945Z digest=sha256:1677a8cacd0cfb670ed74ba9e8905096e67617bfc4ffa003fa019f0804303c6c

Observation aa813030-0917-467e-a44d-4590b268c81b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can Large Language Models Understand Internet Buzzwords Through User-Generated Content Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:28:26.685749Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:28:22.229411Z digest=sha256:4002cb0fa0ce9320f9aaa52d2b906b6e621302bfc93f3b12928a9dde17f363ce

Observation a4e94f67-a61b-47db-b883-6d1743418464 · outbound

This paper cites Word": "[BUZZWORD].

Can Large Language Models Understand Internet Buzzwords Through User-Generated Content Word": "[BUZZWORD]

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:28:26.540869Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:28:22.370582Z digest=sha256:e73906fd6680b9e98ad53d5ca06ed8cc8b66e051fd00e30d7457e3364ca84eac

Observation 44992c40-49de-4a03-b24a-a673eaddd4cb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can Large Language Models Understand Internet Buzzwords Through User-Generated Content Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:28:26.219547Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:28:22.700939Z digest=sha256:6a72411a1012cf6e20efd433c30d7814c59d4633c0af886ace920b31ae526826

Observation e0fe9386-07a0-4234-a569-101926e44741 · outbound

This paper cites 词语": "[BUZZWORD].

Can Large Language Models Understand Internet Buzzwords Through User-Generated Content 词语": "[BUZZWORD]

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:28:25.934400Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:28:22.852384Z digest=sha256:84873c1da89086d253cf16b3ffeef21a0e908427eb08ea7eddfad26f2b05d700

Observation 1ea540de-46c6-4fcf-a4d3-1be382646d50 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can Large Language Models Understand Internet Buzzwords Through User-Generated Content Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:28:25.691508Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:28:22.995376Z digest=sha256:1b4d1ef2e7d1c9fdf030e6242cb50cdf43b1ac6f7c8af49075b18fed54a0a691

Observation 3942f8bd-36cb-4ba8-be17-1b9d0eae307d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can Large Language Models Understand Internet Buzzwords Through User-Generated Content Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:28:25.419452Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:28:23.135333Z digest=sha256:5d9ec69fc2df8c1fe16d75be48bb6019bdfad9d564075f8abba181a90a5364e6

Observation e5a57d8d-b29c-4bf0-90c1-73440ad79edc · outbound

This paper cites Word": "[BUZZWORD].

Can Large Language Models Understand Internet Buzzwords Through User-Generated Content Word": "[BUZZWORD]

Reference 23

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:28:25.137992Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:28:23.238732Z digest=sha256:33b9ef31f885c252f6b838abd8b17e0c5a08081a268dcf69b1ecfe593905d1b1

Observation 77d445ed-cc67-4c6a-a8da-0eb1f5512869 · outbound

This paper cites be careful,.

Can Large Language Models Understand Internet Buzzwords Through User-Generated Content be careful,

Reference 24

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:28:24.845118Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:28:23.356454Z digest=sha256:af551d0eaa4418581bd5a2e16b7d4e5c342eac3bf14e1c65636a0cc707ff61a8

Observation e61afa49-ac98-42a3-aadb-b11c4b9f5632 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can Large Language Models Understand Internet Buzzwords Through User-Generated Content Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:28:24.575613Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:28:23.505493Z digest=sha256:f316bc0f2efe75926448156d3f7f462ee271342990f54b4cc368eedf7c1746c5

Observation ec6585b1-cf8e-496f-a408-0739a3d10341 · outbound

This paper cites 准确性": [INT, WHY],.

Can Large Language Models Understand Internet Buzzwords Through User-Generated Content 准确性": [INT, WHY],

Reference 26

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:28:24.287953Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:28:23.668741Z digest=sha256:c9379e38fba3d60873f5f673dd3b4e2ebe4a01860194ac1c300ae884a17a7d01

Observation 4b16303c-0237-413f-a857-c9684f1ef0f2 · outbound

This paper cites LiveCodeBench: Holistic and Contamination Free Evaluation of Large Language Models for Code.

Can Large Language Models Understand Internet Buzzwords Through User-Generated Content LiveCodeBench: Holistic and Contamination Free Evaluation of Large Language Models for Code

Reference 2011

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:28:20.457500Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:28:20.457500Z digest=sha256:dd433b1e415674f97f723d50ab9f71d6fedc30adf042356efe1e0cc36d329556

Observation 1d0db229-35b7-4981-beb4-eb22c554de01 · outbound

This paper cites LLMs' Understanding of Natural Language Revealed.

Can Large Language Models Understand Internet Buzzwords Through User-Generated Content LLMs' Understanding of Natural Language Revealed

Reference 2023

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:28:20.572789Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:28:20.572789Z digest=sha256:dc6111132f78f739159084d3be302f5a9a11a236042637cface9944d48a2d622

Observation 630a0b28-3a4f-4d90-a89a-9d3f0c8e39cd · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning.

Can Large Language Models Understand Internet Buzzwords Through User-Generated Content DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning

Reference 2024

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:28:20.354452Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:28:20.354452Z digest=sha256:af560628290de4d3d3357f94443b7487b9d9953b77cd0cbe994ccc783d536c4a

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.