Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Towards Zero-Shot Differential Morphing Attack Detection with Multimodal Large Language Models

As of 19 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 34 of 34 outbound references and 3 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.15332.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.15332 v1

Coverage vector

measured 34 of 34 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T15:22:43.329785Z

measured 37 of 37 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00

measured 3 of 3 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T12:33:54.312611Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-10T05:36:02.083942Z

Reference resolution

34 of 34 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy29
unresolved5
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation b6752b67-d9a3-4a87-a9ed-639ba8bcd4e1 · outbound

This paper cites Aghdaie, B.

Towards Zero-Shot Differential Morphing Attack Detection with Multimodal Large Language Models Aghdaie, B

Reference 1

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:22:47.969428Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation b8ec7925-d53e-45f2-9cbc-33b5968cfd12 · outbound

This paper cites Borghi, E.

Towards Zero-Shot Differential Morphing Attack Detection with Multimodal Large Language Models Borghi, E

Reference 2

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:22:47.710023Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 7731859c-f467-4ceb-b485-25308ef36b33 · outbound

This paper cites Caldeira, G.

Towards Zero-Shot Differential Morphing Attack Detection with Multimodal Large Language Models Caldeira, G

Reference 3

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:22:47.583407Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation cc8b0de4-4589-4189-b516-c424e3dada22 · outbound

This paper cites Clemens, S.Wojciech, A.

Towards Zero-Shot Differential Morphing Attack Detection with Multimodal Large Language Models Clemens, S.Wojciech, A

Reference 4

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:22:47.444608Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 8b0e43fc-5798-45a1-a491-b70a3a857823 · outbound

This paper cites Damer, J.

Towards Zero-Shot Differential Morphing Attack Detection with Multimodal Large Language Models Damer, J

Reference 5

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:22:47.328557Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation a285599b-adb2-4d23-8dbc-79d97036a9ce · outbound

This paper cites Ferrara, A.

Towards Zero-Shot Differential Morphing Attack Detection with Multimodal Large Language Models Ferrara, A

Reference 6

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:22:47.215018Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 128c6034-9fb6-4b51-aecb-c210e33b5dba · outbound

This paper cites Information Technology - Biometric presentation attack detection - Part 3: Testing and Reporting.

Towards Zero-Shot Differential Morphing Attack Detection with Multimodal Large Language Models Information Technology - Biometric presentation attack detection - Part 3: Testing and Reporting

Reference 7

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:22:47.089852Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation e5289b33-3229-40c8-9293-4a7fb753ddf8 · outbound

This paper cites Kraetzer, A.

Towards Zero-Shot Differential Morphing Attack Detection with Multimodal Large Language Models Kraetzer, A

Reference 8

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:22:46.940055Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation ec8a0530-2eba-470f-991b-693c6be55934 · outbound

This paper cites landmark based face morphing.

Towards Zero-Shot Differential Morphing Attack Detection with Multimodal Large Language Models landmark based face morphing

Reference 9

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:22:46.784827Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 1f3673ec-ea18-42a0-b025-85f848b63016 · outbound

This paper cites FRVT morph web site.https://pages.nist.gov/ frvt/html/frvt_morph.html.

Towards Zero-Shot Differential Morphing Attack Detection with Multimodal Large Language Models FRVT morph web site.https://pages.nist.gov/ frvt/html/frvt_morph.html

Reference 10

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:22:46.641293Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 5ad7b7bd-74d8-4662-9f57-5f524ad230bd · outbound

This paper cites Chatgpt.https://chat.openai.com/, 2024.

Towards Zero-Shot Differential Morphing Attack Detection with Multimodal Large Language Models Chatgpt.https://chat.openai.com/, 2024

Reference 11

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:22:46.536682Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 5b5d242c-2f66-4254-9bd9-3cfdddc48761 · outbound

This paper cites Ortega-Delcampo, C.

Towards Zero-Shot Differential Morphing Attack Detection with Multimodal Large Language Models Ortega-Delcampo, C

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:22:41.088253Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8925cc4a-a0bc-472e-b806-e527ce16910a · outbound

This paper cites Patwardhan, R.

Towards Zero-Shot Differential Morphing Attack Detection with Multimodal Large Language Models Patwardhan, R

Reference 13

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:22:46.356496Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation e4efdbb5-bc1d-4400-82cc-09a35c1383d1 · outbound

This paper cites Raghavendra, K.

Towards Zero-Shot Differential Morphing Attack Detection with Multimodal Large Language Models Raghavendra, K

Reference 14

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:22:46.225026Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 3ce9cd26-659d-4d1a-bf8e-c02e630bd701 · outbound

This paper cites Raghavendra, K.

Towards Zero-Shot Differential Morphing Attack Detection with Multimodal Large Language Models Raghavendra, K

Reference 15

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:22:46.074445Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 5bb06de7-0e10-4c0e-8f15-d67fcbd63f98 · outbound

This paper cites Raghavendra, K.

Towards Zero-Shot Differential Morphing Attack Detection with Multimodal Large Language Models Raghavendra, K

Reference 16

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:22:45.998620Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation d447b9f5-7f95-4fce-8cc2-c80467ea6e18 · outbound

This paper cites Raghavendra, K.

Towards Zero-Shot Differential Morphing Attack Detection with Multimodal Large Language Models Raghavendra, K

Reference 17

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:22:45.877680Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 78d7a43c-10be-4365-b466-6d5d3410023c · outbound

This paper cites Raghavendra, S.

Towards Zero-Shot Differential Morphing Attack Detection with Multimodal Large Language Models Raghavendra, S

Reference 18

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:22:45.748837Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 2c92644c-3b68-4549-85cd-711d95bd6807 · outbound

This paper cites Ramachandra and G.

Towards Zero-Shot Differential Morphing Attack Detection with Multimodal Large Language Models Ramachandra and G

Reference 19

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:22:45.598531Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 9cc26cb7-a0ba-4848-bf54-804f0852eb22 · outbound

This paper cites Ramachandra and G.

Towards Zero-Shot Differential Morphing Attack Detection with Multimodal Large Language Models Ramachandra and G

Reference 20

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:22:45.429562Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 9361d415-0683-4532-b348-76781892d29a · outbound

This paper cites Ramachandra, S.

Towards Zero-Shot Differential Morphing Attack Detection with Multimodal Large Language Models Ramachandra, S

Reference 21

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:22:45.312219Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation f811e46d-0914-4654-bb23-47646cda5f7c · outbound

This paper cites Scherhag, A.

Towards Zero-Shot Differential Morphing Attack Detection with Multimodal Large Language Models Scherhag, A

Reference 22

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:22:45.169713Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 9bb313cd-d4fc-4542-a074-68a9ba2abe7b · outbound

This paper cites Scherhag, C.

Towards Zero-Shot Differential Morphing Attack Detection with Multimodal Large Language Models Scherhag, C

Reference 23

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:22:45.056422Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 09181662-a6f4-43ea-a212-62917a67c999 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Towards Zero-Shot Differential Morphing Attack Detection with Multimodal Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:22:44.867676Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 66cea4ba-92b0-41a6-b68d-f6f28027d678 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Towards Zero-Shot Differential Morphing Attack Detection with Multimodal Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:22:44.727898Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 44ebeb41-4a48-4ee4-a1b4-f39ac090cb24 · outbound

This paper cites Soleymani, B.

Towards Zero-Shot Differential Morphing Attack Detection with Multimodal Large Language Models Soleymani, B

Reference 26

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:22:44.570485Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 24907178-8489-4942-aa1d-65694a413966 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Towards Zero-Shot Differential Morphing Attack Detection with Multimodal Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:22:44.508968Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 8e227522-0425-452a-9722-596fe02d5dd1 · outbound

This paper cites Venkatesh, R.

Towards Zero-Shot Differential Morphing Attack Detection with Multimodal Large Language Models Venkatesh, R

Reference 28

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:22:44.347383Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 7c356e75-8bf1-4188-ad01-89123146c706 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Towards Zero-Shot Differential Morphing Attack Detection with Multimodal Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:22:42.839342Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 84125dc1-7544-429e-ab88-1431fb386a6e · outbound

This paper cites Zhang, R.

Towards Zero-Shot Differential Morphing Attack Detection with Multimodal Large Language Models Zhang, R

Reference 30

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:22:44.220596Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation c70546af-1c7f-4cfd-81bb-7c5d08fcfa33 · outbound

This paper cites Zhang, R.

Towards Zero-Shot Differential Morphing Attack Detection with Multimodal Large Language Models Zhang, R

Reference 31

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:22:44.060948Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation bb9216a5-c429-418f-b928-64ecd89f9d92 · outbound

This paper cites Zhang, R.

Towards Zero-Shot Differential Morphing Attack Detection with Multimodal Large Language Models Zhang, R

Reference 32

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:22:43.889298Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation b1c215b9-c7cb-4cef-a654-6fadf878d56d · outbound

This paper cites Zhang, S.

Towards Zero-Shot Differential Morphing Attack Detection with Multimodal Large Language Models Zhang, S

Reference 33

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:22:43.666334Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation e3c2ebd5-7f41-4ec6-be72-79db60dc82f8 · outbound

This paper cites Zhang, X.

Towards Zero-Shot Differential Morphing Attack Detection with Multimodal Large Language Models Zhang, X

Reference 34

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:22:43.478975Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Pith citing papers

Observation eaf7a270-839c-49d0-9578-1d833e737997 · inbound

Benchmarking Foundation Models for Zero-Shot Biometric Tasks cites this paper.

Benchmarking Foundation Models for Zero-Shot Biometric Tasks Towards Zero-Shot Differential Morphing Attack Detection with Multimodal Large Language Models

Reference 47

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:33:54.312611Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c244d987-5753-487b-a7be-6b7545473da9 · inbound

DifFoundMAD: Foundation Models meet Differential Morphing Attack Detection cites this paper.

DifFoundMAD: Foundation Models meet Differential Morphing Attack Detection Towards Zero-Shot Differential Morphing Attack Detection with Multimodal Large Language Models

Reference 57

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-10T05:36:02.085127Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 852ee7e1-f040-49bc-a2c7-156755656295 · inbound

DifFoundMAD: Foundation Models meet Differential Morphing Attack Detection cites this paper.

DifFoundMAD: Foundation Models meet Differential Morphing Attack Detection Towards Zero-Shot Differential Morphing Attack Detection with Multimodal Large Language Models

Reference 57

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T15:57:17.991660Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.