Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Multilingual Test-Time Scaling via Initial Thought Transfer

As of 19 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 41 of 41 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.15508.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.15508 v1

Coverage vector

measured 41 of 41 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T15:20:23.508348Z

measured 43 of 43 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00

measured 2 of 2 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T21:25:02.205229Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-22T06:21:10.391657Z

Reference resolution

41 of 41 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy2
unresolved39
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation b974b160-5dcc-4481-9db9-0eae37615f84 · outbound

This paper cites online" 'onlinestring :=.

Multilingual Test-Time Scaling via Initial Thought Transfer online" 'onlinestring :=

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:20:19.820056Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 47c1769e-a957-4678-aa13-a0ac61da6058 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Multilingual Test-Time Scaling via Initial Thought Transfer write newline

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:20:19.862490Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3a3e02b4-41dd-41ed-8516-35bafd059fce · outbound

This paper cites AIME: A dataset on complex numerical problems.

Multilingual Test-Time Scaling via Initial Thought Transfer AIME: A dataset on complex numerical problems

Reference 3

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:20:25.351622Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 4d7e7c20-8cba-44f0-b06f-368cdc85463f · outbound

This paper cites Qwen Technical Report.

Multilingual Test-Time Scaling via Initial Thought Transfer Qwen Technical Report

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:20:20.073041Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9889defa-ce30-4d5c-a213-7fc674a14f87 · outbound

This paper cites Sparks of Artificial General Intelligence: Early experiments with GPT-4.

Multilingual Test-Time Scaling via Initial Thought Transfer Sparks of Artificial General Intelligence: Early experiments with GPT-4

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:20:20.155216Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3f63337c-de43-4e67-b931-89e717ab2cb1 · outbound

This paper cites Training Verifiers to Solve Math Word Problems.

Multilingual Test-Time Scaling via Initial Thought Transfer Training Verifiers to Solve Math Word Problems

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:20:20.252300Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1b2e3845-c995-41c3-90cd-6945cebf4dc0 · outbound

This paper cites The rising costs of training frontier AI models.

Multilingual Test-Time Scaling via Initial Thought Transfer The rising costs of training frontier AI models

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:20:20.380244Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d15926a0-b964-42f1-84a6-71ccfe57f69d · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning.

Multilingual Test-Time Scaling via Initial Thought Transfer DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:20:20.457620Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 76b44069-28a6-4618-9736-e7c782234107 · outbound

This paper cites Did Aristotle Use a Laptop? A Question Answering Benchmark with Implicit Reasoning Strategies.

Multilingual Test-Time Scaling via Initial Thought Transfer Did Aristotle Use a Laptop? A Question Answering Benchmark with Implicit Reasoning Strategies

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:20:20.538819Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7a96bd16-0904-49ba-842e-c6bd410ef1a7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multilingual Test-Time Scaling via Initial Thought Transfer Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:20:20.661626Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1442b2a6-b626-4307-aa11-b2a8bbd879ed · outbound

This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.

Multilingual Test-Time Scaling via Initial Thought Transfer The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:20:20.789273Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c17db9b8-4f71-4d8b-988d-dead2520c72c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multilingual Test-Time Scaling via Initial Thought Transfer Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:20:20.857637Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 233b0c9f-cb16-4a57-a961-610dd64a4736 · outbound

This paper cites A Survey of Test-Time Compute: From Intuitive Inference to Deliberate Reasoning.

Multilingual Test-Time Scaling via Initial Thought Transfer A Survey of Test-Time Compute: From Intuitive Inference to Deliberate Reasoning

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:20:20.951308Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e7ca596f-3102-4029-abcc-5180b216d286 · outbound

This paper cites Large Language Models Pass the Turing Test.

Multilingual Test-Time Scaling via Initial Thought Transfer Large Language Models Pass the Turing Test

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:20:21.033214Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f57f18bc-8cf6-4170-b294-cb5295ea4886 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multilingual Test-Time Scaling via Initial Thought Transfer Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:20:21.107812Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 27dd9605-2f4b-40b8-a282-509cb421043f · outbound

This paper cites A Review of Winograd Schema Challenge Datasets and Approaches.

Multilingual Test-Time Scaling via Initial Thought Transfer A Review of Winograd Schema Challenge Datasets and Approaches

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:20:21.195222Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation db089823-f1ce-4cae-8b0a-e12719ba5dea · outbound

This paper cites Training Language Models to Self-Correct via Reinforcement Learning.

Multilingual Test-Time Scaling via Initial Thought Transfer Training Language Models to Self-Correct via Reinforcement Learning

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:20:21.268305Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 64fa7b70-3768-4fbd-a505-d29328ce1ac0 · outbound

This paper cites LLMs Can Easily Learn to Reason from Demonstrations Structure, not content, is what matters!.

Multilingual Test-Time Scaling via Initial Thought Transfer LLMs Can Easily Learn to Reason from Demonstrations Structure, not content, is what matters!

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:20:21.383942Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 404abf7f-ff05-4921-a30e-012b6f11219f · outbound

This paper cites From Drafts to Answers: Unlocking LLM Potential via Aggregation Fine-Tuning.

Multilingual Test-Time Scaling via Initial Thought Transfer From Drafts to Answers: Unlocking LLM Potential via Aggregation Fine-Tuning

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:20:21.511962Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 18851ef0-9b2c-4e60-8e03-e8b693ae75dc · outbound

This paper cites From System 1 to System 2: A Survey of Reasoning Large Language Models.

Multilingual Test-Time Scaling via Initial Thought Transfer From System 1 to System 2: A Survey of Reasoning Large Language Models

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:20:21.605238Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5af27dc2-84cc-42b1-9a77-e3e493d45fda · outbound

This paper cites McIlraith, and Yilun Du.

Multilingual Test-Time Scaling via Initial Thought Transfer McIlraith, and Yilun Du

Reference 21

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:20:25.145462Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation d4935d78-a4ba-474c-b0b3-7ad6ed3f10c7 · outbound

This paper cites Can 1B LLM Surpass 405B LLM? Rethinking Compute-Optimal Test-Time Scaling.

Multilingual Test-Time Scaling via Initial Thought Transfer Can 1B LLM Surpass 405B LLM? Rethinking Compute-Optimal Test-Time Scaling

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:20:21.815453Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 17082134-571a-417e-bb9f-7c8760be531b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multilingual Test-Time Scaling via Initial Thought Transfer Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:20:24.983207Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation e99896d5-a78a-4608-99e6-b40773b734eb · outbound

This paper cites Crosslingual Generalization through Multitask Finetuning.

Multilingual Test-Time Scaling via Initial Thought Transfer Crosslingual Generalization through Multitask Finetuning

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:20:22.067326Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e9a79925-05df-49b1-994e-1b964b9efdbc · outbound

This paper cites s1: Simple test-time scaling.

Multilingual Test-Time Scaling via Initial Thought Transfer s1: Simple test-time scaling

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:20:22.148545Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 133301e3-e557-4591-ae5f-9c47e07d25a6 · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4o System Card.

Multilingual Test-Time Scaling via Initial Thought Transfer GPT-4o System Card

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:20:22.222390Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 546af516-7446-4b7c-bb1e-b5e3ab8f6e8b · outbound

This paper cites OpenAI o1 System Card.

Multilingual Test-Time Scaling via Initial Thought Transfer OpenAI o1 System Card

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:20:22.346581Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d8b557c3-0ef4-45b2-ad11-7b00d92298a5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multilingual Test-Time Scaling via Initial Thought Transfer Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:20:22.435049Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 691dd824-6644-4e2d-aecd-a45e3e93e989 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multilingual Test-Time Scaling via Initial Thought Transfer Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:20:22.526798Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c79a9da4-7150-4b1c-91d6-5ef783343022 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multilingual Test-Time Scaling via Initial Thought Transfer Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:20:22.571016Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b7d123e1-52e8-49e0-8f8c-6c500d1c719e · outbound

This paper cites Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks.

Multilingual Test-Time Scaling via Initial Thought Transfer Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:20:22.688168Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d6b88306-3b18-404e-a747-565bc68163d9 · outbound

This paper cites Making Monolingual Sentence Embeddings Multilingual using Knowledge Distillation.

Multilingual Test-Time Scaling via Initial Thought Transfer Making Monolingual Sentence Embeddings Multilingual using Knowledge Distillation

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:20:22.754762Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8bf780d3-8dc2-4c49-b3b5-3aadfa905863 · outbound

This paper cites Reasoning with Latent Thoughts: On the Power of Looped Transformers.

Multilingual Test-Time Scaling via Initial Thought Transfer Reasoning with Latent Thoughts: On the Power of Looped Transformers

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:20:22.838412Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 219a1070-43e6-47ae-8c14-266d91cb8995 · outbound

This paper cites Language Models are Multilingual Chain-of-Thought Reasoners.

Multilingual Test-Time Scaling via Initial Thought Transfer Language Models are Multilingual Chain-of-Thought Reasoners

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:20:22.923418Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8cff34c3-d038-4e8d-a12b-aae96b694041 · outbound

This paper cites Scaling LLM Test-Time Compute Optimally can be More Effective than Scaling Model Parameters.

Multilingual Test-Time Scaling via Initial Thought Transfer Scaling LLM Test-Time Compute Optimally can be More Effective than Scaling Model Parameters

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:20:23.005225Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 439ff747-8d04-4abb-90c5-10686f9d3307 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multilingual Test-Time Scaling via Initial Thought Transfer Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:20:23.066865Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e03034ff-c716-4d16-b365-62a4cea802f2 · outbound

This paper cites Will we run out of data? Limits of LLM scaling based on human-generated data.

Multilingual Test-Time Scaling via Initial Thought Transfer Will we run out of data? Limits of LLM scaling based on human-generated data

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:20:23.150570Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3c6eb89c-c1e3-4ca9-b7e2-25b87810d7bb · outbound

This paper cites Chain-of-Thought Prompting Elicits Reasoning in Large Language Models.

Multilingual Test-Time Scaling via Initial Thought Transfer Chain-of-Thought Prompting Elicits Reasoning in Large Language Models

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:20:23.206660Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5cd62ecd-4ee7-46af-ade5-64b7c8fc1066 · outbound

This paper cites Logic-RL: Unleashing LLM Reasoning with Rule-Based Reinforcement Learning.

Multilingual Test-Time Scaling via Initial Thought Transfer Logic-RL: Unleashing LLM Reasoning with Rule-Based Reinforcement Learning

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:20:23.316749Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b90a7ab2-93bf-446e-9fcb-97b1d3f6ef1e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multilingual Test-Time Scaling via Initial Thought Transfer Unresolved cited work

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:20:23.420475Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f1f95799-856e-4312-8572-647c9bb878d6 · outbound

This paper cites A Survey on Test-Time Scaling in Large Language Models: What, How, Where, and How Well?.

Multilingual Test-Time Scaling via Initial Thought Transfer A Survey on Test-Time Scaling in Large Language Models: What, How, Where, and How Well?

Reference 41

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:20:23.508348Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

Observation c68f9afb-8c0f-4b73-8bf9-a9ab799cfdb7 · inbound

EfficientXLang: Towards Improving Token Efficiency Through Cross-Lingual Reasoning cites this paper.

EfficientXLang: Towards Improving Token Efficiency Through Cross-Lingual Reasoning Multilingual Test-Time Scaling via Initial Thought Transfer

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:25:02.205229Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f37eed6b-c595-4646-9f36-97379e886015 · inbound

LANG: Reinforcement Learning for Multilingual Reasoning with Language-Adaptive Hint Guidance cites this paper.

LANG: Reinforcement Learning for Multilingual Reasoning with Language-Adaptive Hint Guidance Multilingual Test-Time Scaling via Initial Thought Transfer

Reference 20

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-22T06:21:10.394898Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.