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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Federated Learning with Unlabeled Clients: Personalization Can Happen in Low Dimensions

As of 20 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 15 of 15 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.15579.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.15579 v1

Coverage vector

measured 15 of 15 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T15:21:58.335796Z

measured 15 of 15 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

15 of 15 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact1
  • verified fuzzy6
  • unresolved8
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 20bcf3ed-de00-458a-be58-dcc9321f1101 · outbound

This paper cites Improving Federated Learning Personalization via Model Agnostic Meta Learning.

Federated Learning with Unlabeled Clients: Personalization Can Happen in Low Dimensions Improving Federated Learning Personalization via Model Agnostic Meta Learning

Reference 4

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:21:58.256225Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:21:58.256225Z digest=sha256:0644a4ebee4ba2db22d81de2e51a3a489684bb959bf0f10b913e5e8d9e503ec3

Observation 4e2b1fda-f970-46d1-b360-1d182824253f · outbound

This paper cites From Low Intrinsic Dimensionality to Non-Vacuous Generalization Bounds in Deep Multi-Task Learning.

Federated Learning with Unlabeled Clients: Personalization Can Happen in Low Dimensions From Low Intrinsic Dimensionality to Non-Vacuous Generalization Bounds in Deep Multi-Task Learning

Reference 9

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:21:58.289655Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:21:58.289655Z digest=sha256:360d335e499bbb4922ad3047c6beb30acc2fcaac1460d53af668a2c7d0993bcf

Observation f3ae8cfe-c3ad-4fc1-8ed8-a49576c459c2 · outbound

This paper cites we have a distribution D, and the goal is to generalize from training data to the unseen data.

Federated Learning with Unlabeled Clients: Personalization Can Happen in Low Dimensions we have a distribution D, and the goal is to generalize from training data to the unseen data

Reference 11

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:21:58.714601Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:21:58.303576Z digest=sha256:ca9b1342df777840408a646c2db1c18da5ff89f22ebc98b88c360f728ca659d3

Observation 683a7fff-98c3-40ab-94cb-f783b4f871b8 · outbound

This paper cites Parameter decomposition-approaches (Arivazhagan et al., 2019; Collins et al., 2021; Marfoq et al., 2022; Chen et al., 2023; Wu et al.,.

Federated Learning with Unlabeled Clients: Personalization Can Happen in Low Dimensions Parameter decomposition-approaches (Arivazhagan et al., 2019; Collins et al., 2021; Marfoq et al., 2022; Chen et al., 2023; Wu et al.,

Reference 14

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:21:58.655870Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:21:58.324754Z digest=sha256:119abdbffa4dc193993dab654869e56a44ecbac2395cf6488e9ee5aeaf88acc6

Observation 7d38b384-062c-468e-a2bb-4ab7b7aa9f83 · outbound

This paper cites Federated multi-task approaches (Smith et al., 2017; Dinh et al., 2020; Hanzely et al., 2020; Marfoq et al., 2021; Li et al., 2021; Lin et al., 2022; Ye et al., 2023; Zhang et al.,.

Federated Learning with Unlabeled Clients: Personalization Can Happen in Low Dimensions Federated multi-task approaches (Smith et al., 2017; Dinh et al., 2020; Hanzely et al., 2020; Marfoq et al., 2021; Li et al., 2021; Lin et al., 2022; Ye et al., 2023; Zhang et al.,

Reference 15

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:21:58.637140Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:21:58.330562Z digest=sha256:3181e94de6286d98eee322a5cb0a78f9516e520fca94f69f9ba11b6bb6526033

Observation 3187630c-3fdc-4538-b29c-5f423de28c4e · outbound

This paper cites All of the above approaches, however, require a client to have labeled data in order to obtain a personalized model.

Federated Learning with Unlabeled Clients: Personalization Can Happen in Low Dimensions All of the above approaches, however, require a client to have labeled data in order to obtain a personalized model

Reference 16

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:21:58.617094Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:21:58.335796Z digest=sha256:8254e9159e0e149f25941c353547abce144a05bede16c6e9c8964cea649a1481

Observation 47c1cf87-81e8-4b0d-8d7f-34f0588db62f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Federated Learning with Unlabeled Clients: Personalization Can Happen in Low Dimensions Unresolved cited work

Reference 256

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unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:21:58.674967Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:21:58.318864Z digest=sha256:10c470f700f7e221bd1976c2d115e5fca695a4c4a407c19e90ba35abaf5ead53

Observation 7cd3859c-009f-447c-8740-14304e9f3b09 · outbound

This paper cites For all methods we tune the local learning rate ηl on validation clients.

Federated Learning with Unlabeled Clients: Personalization Can Happen in Low Dimensions For all methods we tune the local learning rate ηl on validation clients

Reference 500

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:21:58.694004Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:21:58.311903Z digest=sha256:08ca2263423e58a6c1168f03651debacd3873c2b8df57a09774ff587a82eae93

Observation 0e8628c4-e175-40ad-b57b-696d303af5cc · outbound

This paper cites Maurer, A.

Federated Learning with Unlabeled Clients: Personalization Can Happen in Low Dimensions Maurer, A

Reference 2004

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verified exact
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:21:58.514559Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:21:58.270502Z digest=sha256:3fc944da922e935c80be32e47ae74380389b7318be1be09c36d4caa5ce9ad7d4

Observation d72e80ed-6648-4454-bf9c-1243e4c0dd4d · outbound

This paper cites Fashion-MNIST: a Novel Image Dataset for Benchmarking Machine Learning Algorithms.

Federated Learning with Unlabeled Clients: Personalization Can Happen in Low Dimensions Fashion-MNIST: a Novel Image Dataset for Benchmarking Machine Learning Algorithms

Reference 2017

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:21:58.276318Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:21:58.276318Z digest=sha256:8a66fa2cffbb095dfdbbf21b73bcf43944340f4fa07d1f384af35aa631dba9f1

Observation 40a6c29a-a711-4c79-ad40-0a60a0cb95bf · outbound

This paper cites LEAF: A Benchmark for Federated Settings.

Federated Learning with Unlabeled Clients: Personalization Can Happen in Low Dimensions LEAF: A Benchmark for Federated Settings

Reference 2018

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:21:58.242251Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:21:58.242251Z digest=sha256:5c777c25ebbb41254bf064706e6ceb0cdd671555e8e6918ecd97cc4b87385fd7

Observation bb507a23-fe5e-497a-a65f-5daebd455102 · outbound

This paper cites Federated Learning with Personalization Layers.

Federated Learning with Unlabeled Clients: Personalization Can Happen in Low Dimensions Federated Learning with Personalization Layers

Reference 2019

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:21:58.233966Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:21:58.233966Z digest=sha256:2f9b58b9a8511b94d1226d22678814b89aa6b96c21110b0baa7b8826df8f1538

Observation 811bb885-22d9-4a8b-ae52-e2f79ee43c8d · outbound

This paper cites Federated Unsupervised Representation Learning.

Federated Learning with Unlabeled Clients: Personalization Can Happen in Low Dimensions Federated Unsupervised Representation Learning

Reference 2020

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:21:58.297379Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:21:58.297379Z digest=sha256:f741b88cac930108361f12a87553512f1a1d70264e33dc62ef4b03fd20cc6f60

Observation 4102585d-f249-44c5-b469-5a1929002de0 · outbound

This paper cites UPFL: unsupervised personalized federated learning towards new clients.

Federated Learning with Unlabeled Clients: Personalization Can Happen in Low Dimensions UPFL: unsupervised personalized federated learning towards new clients

Reference 2023

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:21:58.734575Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:21:58.282698Z digest=sha256:dc0b37ae91d1ae8b45b33223b0caaa803bcbd7acdc4cbb1ddb4d55f4c75a3489

Observation 3dec3547-3c63-411c-8cdb-dee20fece73f · outbound

This paper cites pfl-research: simulation framework for accelerating research in Private Federated Learning.

Federated Learning with Unlabeled Clients: Personalization Can Happen in Low Dimensions pfl-research: simulation framework for accelerating research in Private Federated Learning

Reference 2024

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:21:58.248378Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:21:58.248378Z digest=sha256:b0c103dfa67c4c1951c1d6a22341fb1caed796fd79c6acb973c80a1e0cac9127

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.