Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Veracity Bias and Beyond: Uncovering LLMs' Hidden Beliefs in Problem-Solving Reasoning

As of 20 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 39 of 39 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.16128.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.16128 v2

Coverage vector

measured 39 of 39 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T15:12:14.272996Z

measured 39 of 39 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

39 of 39 outbound references displayed

verified exact3
verified fuzzy0
unresolved36
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation b9d1d52f-b6f1-4df0-8add-281bd45108e3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Veracity Bias and Beyond: Uncovering LLMs' Hidden Beliefs in Problem-Solving Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:12:17.204299Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 663d9222-d083-4e12-a7f4-fca39f6090a6 · outbound

This paper cites Gemini: A Family of Highly Capable Multimodal Models.

Veracity Bias and Beyond: Uncovering LLMs' Hidden Beliefs in Problem-Solving Reasoning Gemini: A Family of Highly Capable Multimodal Models

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:12:11.905398Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8d54fc00-2447-4b29-9872-ab10a60c12e0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Veracity Bias and Beyond: Uncovering LLMs' Hidden Beliefs in Problem-Solving Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:12:16.933322Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation c007ec66-5cfe-445b-aeab-7e4da2e953c3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Veracity Bias and Beyond: Uncovering LLMs' Hidden Beliefs in Problem-Solving Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:12:12.066506Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b7df9d55-b74b-40a1-a0dc-6b6a7de6c395 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Veracity Bias and Beyond: Uncovering LLMs' Hidden Beliefs in Problem-Solving Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:12:12.145718Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 65dc2c6a-550f-44b7-9c73-1867376bd37a · outbound

This paper cites Evaluating Large Language Models Trained on Code.

Veracity Bias and Beyond: Uncovering LLMs' Hidden Beliefs in Problem-Solving Reasoning Evaluating Large Language Models Trained on Code

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:12:12.232137Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bb880432-30d8-4f1d-93eb-412982b63ca7 · outbound

This paper cites Think you have Solved Question Answering? Try ARC, the AI2 Reasoning Challenge.

Veracity Bias and Beyond: Uncovering LLMs' Hidden Beliefs in Problem-Solving Reasoning Think you have Solved Question Answering? Try ARC, the AI2 Reasoning Challenge

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:12:12.311243Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f1607da4-7c7f-40fe-b9a9-60223ff6182e · outbound

This paper cites Training Verifiers to Solve Math Word Problems.

Veracity Bias and Beyond: Uncovering LLMs' Hidden Beliefs in Problem-Solving Reasoning Training Verifiers to Solve Math Word Problems

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:12:12.363899Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 30cdd897-3797-4985-9f96-0638ad278171 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Veracity Bias and Beyond: Uncovering LLMs' Hidden Beliefs in Problem-Solving Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:12:16.633642Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 84507cd3-6ea4-424a-9f42-98b151d719c3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Veracity Bias and Beyond: Uncovering LLMs' Hidden Beliefs in Problem-Solving Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:12:12.527625Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f462bbd8-092e-412c-9d1b-9877e002dca9 · outbound

This paper cites Gallegos, Ryan A.

Veracity Bias and Beyond: Uncovering LLMs' Hidden Beliefs in Problem-Solving Reasoning Gallegos, Ryan A

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:12:12.590293Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f80cbb1b-ff14-4eff-906b-b7dd59489e68 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Veracity Bias and Beyond: Uncovering LLMs' Hidden Beliefs in Problem-Solving Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: verified exact; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:12:15.077014Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 3edfc509-c155-4ef7-a6b6-1616304c41fd · outbound

This paper cites Bias in Large Language Models: Origin, Evaluation, and Mitigation.

Veracity Bias and Beyond: Uncovering LLMs' Hidden Beliefs in Problem-Solving Reasoning Bias in Large Language Models: Origin, Evaluation, and Mitigation

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:12:12.727124Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1435e031-0e80-4aeb-ab1a-0aadb82c25f6 · outbound

This paper cites Bias Runs Deep: Implicit Reasoning Biases in Persona-Assigned LLMs.

Veracity Bias and Beyond: Uncovering LLMs' Hidden Beliefs in Problem-Solving Reasoning Bias Runs Deep: Implicit Reasoning Biases in Persona-Assigned LLMs

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:12:12.794213Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 87db5769-ecbd-4427-827f-a61e0135e0ae · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Veracity Bias and Beyond: Uncovering LLMs' Hidden Beliefs in Problem-Solving Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:12:16.397628Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 8d724f69-e65e-4f35-a193-0957218bc196 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Veracity Bias and Beyond: Uncovering LLMs' Hidden Beliefs in Problem-Solving Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:12:12.850061Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 180ffd4a-ad0f-45ec-880f-d526a4cc6091 · outbound

This paper cites Large Language Models Cannot Self-Correct Reasoning Yet.

Veracity Bias and Beyond: Uncovering LLMs' Hidden Beliefs in Problem-Solving Reasoning Large Language Models Cannot Self-Correct Reasoning Yet

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:12:12.885311Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f91404ca-bdc0-4f78-88dd-ba663f885895 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Veracity Bias and Beyond: Uncovering LLMs' Hidden Beliefs in Problem-Solving Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:12:16.118973Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 5803cc74-ed3a-41c2-8037-e447981f5560 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Veracity Bias and Beyond: Uncovering LLMs' Hidden Beliefs in Problem-Solving Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:12:12.953464Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5dbafabc-e896-4857-b0e4-bb5544d44966 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Veracity Bias and Beyond: Uncovering LLMs' Hidden Beliefs in Problem-Solving Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:12:15.848938Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 371a6a14-020a-49e4-80aa-2ef478596105 · outbound

This paper cites Language Models (Mostly) Know What They Know.

Veracity Bias and Beyond: Uncovering LLMs' Hidden Beliefs in Problem-Solving Reasoning Language Models (Mostly) Know What They Know

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:12:13.026699Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e527bea9-f1f2-4517-804a-256ab7808836 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Veracity Bias and Beyond: Uncovering LLMs' Hidden Beliefs in Problem-Solving Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:12:15.614048Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 5f21f240-c8d6-4dfb-a75f-d16158d2be45 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Veracity Bias and Beyond: Uncovering LLMs' Hidden Beliefs in Problem-Solving Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:12:15.438983Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 92922e49-73e3-4dea-ae72-efa8f4437a6d · outbound

This paper cites Actions Speak Louder than Words: Agent Decisions Reveal Implicit Biases in Language Models.

Veracity Bias and Beyond: Uncovering LLMs' Hidden Beliefs in Problem-Solving Reasoning Actions Speak Louder than Words: Agent Decisions Reveal Implicit Biases in Language Models

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:12:13.177545Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0167f08b-7e13-4d3f-a7c7-7424af1f6053 · outbound

This paper cites Holistic Evaluation of Language Models.

Veracity Bias and Beyond: Uncovering LLMs' Hidden Beliefs in Problem-Solving Reasoning Holistic Evaluation of Language Models

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:12:13.198498Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f6098f08-c42e-448f-ba43-b7bdee275b79 · outbound

This paper cites Social Bias Probing: Fairness Benchmarking for Language Models.

Veracity Bias and Beyond: Uncovering LLMs' Hidden Beliefs in Problem-Solving Reasoning Social Bias Probing: Fairness Benchmarking for Language Models

Reference 26

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T15:12:14.737167Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 5cd5b51e-f26c-4310-b5fb-e253b1cc0a55 · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.

Veracity Bias and Beyond: Uncovering LLMs' Hidden Beliefs in Problem-Solving Reasoning GPT-4 Technical Report

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:12:13.270994Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 192529b1-5dfc-40dd-99e8-a5f84c6371f5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Veracity Bias and Beyond: Uncovering LLMs' Hidden Beliefs in Problem-Solving Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:12:13.304840Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 577d3d14-12d3-4f4e-8319-30ff1783d085 · outbound

This paper cites Probing Early Modification of Gravity with Planck, ACT and SPT.

Veracity Bias and Beyond: Uncovering LLMs' Hidden Beliefs in Problem-Solving Reasoning Probing Early Modification of Gravity with Planck, ACT and SPT

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:12:13.351395Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c30d184e-8fd5-44b6-89be-c49c8358f46d · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 Doesn't Know It's Wrong: An Analysis of Iterative Prompting for Reasoning Problems.

Veracity Bias and Beyond: Uncovering LLMs' Hidden Beliefs in Problem-Solving Reasoning GPT-4 Doesn't Know It's Wrong: An Analysis of Iterative Prompting for Reasoning Problems

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:12:13.428065Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b7371f91-6d17-4aac-8919-c5ffe433173f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Veracity Bias and Beyond: Uncovering LLMs' Hidden Beliefs in Problem-Solving Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:12:13.502027Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation df596b37-0209-430e-9fae-ec186c31d957 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Veracity Bias and Beyond: Uncovering LLMs' Hidden Beliefs in Problem-Solving Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:12:13.546004Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2b3be4d6-9135-44e7-bb5e-b170eec6aa01 · outbound

This paper cites Ethical and social risks of harm from Language Models.

Veracity Bias and Beyond: Uncovering LLMs' Hidden Beliefs in Problem-Solving Reasoning Ethical and social risks of harm from Language Models

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:12:13.642318Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a87cabbb-7793-470c-9951-bcf7a46ecc51 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Veracity Bias and Beyond: Uncovering LLMs' Hidden Beliefs in Problem-Solving Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:12:15.347042Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation eeffed54-742c-43f2-a1de-55f69825f117 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Veracity Bias and Beyond: Uncovering LLMs' Hidden Beliefs in Problem-Solving Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:12:15.236500Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation fa194238-8b42-4431-a2cf-056c6ebf6ffc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Veracity Bias and Beyond: Uncovering LLMs' Hidden Beliefs in Problem-Solving Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:12:13.980108Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 19768324-e6e5-4e93-abde-bd040a474f12 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Veracity Bias and Beyond: Uncovering LLMs' Hidden Beliefs in Problem-Solving Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 37

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-07T15:12:14.501371Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation a020c5ea-5b28-423c-9ac7-d10f075563fd · outbound

This paper cites online" 'onlinestring :=.

Veracity Bias and Beyond: Uncovering LLMs' Hidden Beliefs in Problem-Solving Reasoning online" 'onlinestring :=

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:12:14.135103Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8f052ede-fddb-4e77-9901-0a2e36f9c281 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Veracity Bias and Beyond: Uncovering LLMs' Hidden Beliefs in Problem-Solving Reasoning write newline

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:12:14.272996Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.