Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Reconsidering Fairness Through Unawareness From the Perspective of Model Multiplicity

As of 10 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 46 of 46 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.16638.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.16638 v2

Coverage vector

measured 46 of 46 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T15:03:45.507810Z

measured 46 of 46 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

46 of 46 outbound references displayed

verified exact4
verified fuzzy1
unresolved41
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation a01a9d1c-47d9-49fb-894f-372bcb8da7e8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Reconsidering Fairness Through Unawareness From the Perspective of Model Multiplicity Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:03:54.339243Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 63df1751-1f51-428d-b211-205cfbbbb7cc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Reconsidering Fairness Through Unawareness From the Perspective of Model Multiplicity Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:03:54.008010Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 7e2695c7-70b7-40d8-b37d-6e79530d8c8b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Reconsidering Fairness Through Unawareness From the Perspective of Model Multiplicity Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:03:41.125231Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ba628873-4311-46df-b695-ababbf0637c5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Reconsidering Fairness Through Unawareness From the Perspective of Model Multiplicity Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:03:53.627652Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation cd4a5be7-83b4-4b1c-9f73-8fd5931e478a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Reconsidering Fairness Through Unawareness From the Perspective of Model Multiplicity Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:03:53.291699Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 74767a2d-22ef-43b3-9ad1-05cd5f1d2cfe · outbound

This paper cites The Legal Duty to Search for Less Discriminatory Algorithms.

Reconsidering Fairness Through Unawareness From the Perspective of Model Multiplicity The Legal Duty to Search for Less Discriminatory Algorithms

Reference 6

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T15:03:46.265918Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 516d1500-f979-4d42-b55f-0c5e99c715c8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Reconsidering Fairness Through Unawareness From the Perspective of Model Multiplicity Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:03:53.014429Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 3e323ae8-3400-41a1-ab5a-47e978f099d3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Reconsidering Fairness Through Unawareness From the Perspective of Model Multiplicity Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:03:52.745900Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation c179292e-b3f6-4d38-891b-e2b11c76401e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Reconsidering Fairness Through Unawareness From the Perspective of Model Multiplicity Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:03:52.448351Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 84acb7d7-ad8b-4efa-96e2-fb9321a1e9f8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Reconsidering Fairness Through Unawareness From the Perspective of Model Multiplicity Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:03:52.226897Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 380eab0f-93d5-4d50-b16c-0c970922d9ec · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Reconsidering Fairness Through Unawareness From the Perspective of Model Multiplicity Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:03:52.101922Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 37272eb4-975b-4c66-b791-21ca85184e0d · outbound

This paper cites Reevaluating the Role of Race and Ethnicity in Diabetes Screening.

Reconsidering Fairness Through Unawareness From the Perspective of Model Multiplicity Reevaluating the Role of Race and Ethnicity in Diabetes Screening

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:03:42.376097Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 60796573-2758-411f-89dd-32f8e01d483a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Reconsidering Fairness Through Unawareness From the Perspective of Model Multiplicity Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:03:51.942884Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation baaa3bcc-9421-4cda-ae20-ca22000de70e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Reconsidering Fairness Through Unawareness From the Perspective of Model Multiplicity Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:03:51.746007Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation dce3ce90-323d-40b2-9453-f847c542a781 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Reconsidering Fairness Through Unawareness From the Perspective of Model Multiplicity Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:03:51.554656Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation b62bc096-ec2b-4104-87dc-2b26f2d99b3d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Reconsidering Fairness Through Unawareness From the Perspective of Model Multiplicity Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:03:51.401213Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 008ceba3-b7fb-4e62-93e9-58b5a95095f4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Reconsidering Fairness Through Unawareness From the Perspective of Model Multiplicity Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:03:51.217107Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 1032bbdb-f4cf-4aa1-b0fb-481e8180f718 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Reconsidering Fairness Through Unawareness From the Perspective of Model Multiplicity Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:03:51.067598Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 6f392eec-0db2-4e1b-b79f-dca54497cc00 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Reconsidering Fairness Through Unawareness From the Perspective of Model Multiplicity Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:03:50.935264Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 61bb283d-91ed-4f64-8f1b-776b299074b6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Reconsidering Fairness Through Unawareness From the Perspective of Model Multiplicity Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:03:50.768396Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 552d7b5e-3489-479a-9ddb-9c9576dc186f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Reconsidering Fairness Through Unawareness From the Perspective of Model Multiplicity Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:03:43.228488Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1536ffa7-cf16-413a-a800-d2601b2bae04 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Reconsidering Fairness Through Unawareness From the Perspective of Model Multiplicity Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:03:50.564771Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 65ade425-3778-4e42-a42f-0b045bdede51 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Reconsidering Fairness Through Unawareness From the Perspective of Model Multiplicity Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:03:50.459553Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 705fb3d6-fe66-49b6-acf2-3fd3a0022bc4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Reconsidering Fairness Through Unawareness From the Perspective of Model Multiplicity Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:03:43.590065Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 71c307fa-8b14-4959-93c2-62c1d0fe6ab7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Reconsidering Fairness Through Unawareness From the Perspective of Model Multiplicity Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:03:50.320138Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 35743686-89bd-4f8f-af62-a9f14afd1f09 · outbound

This paper cites The Costs of Pretending That There Are Data-Generating Probability Distributions in the Social World.

Reconsidering Fairness Through Unawareness From the Perspective of Model Multiplicity The Costs of Pretending That There Are Data-Generating Probability Distributions in the Social World

Reference 26

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T15:03:46.039034Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation d44057a5-64b4-4a43-bacc-c3cd49a7b4cc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Reconsidering Fairness Through Unawareness From the Perspective of Model Multiplicity Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:03:50.117435Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 2addbc94-0ae1-430c-930c-e64a3721ba6b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Reconsidering Fairness Through Unawareness From the Perspective of Model Multiplicity Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:03:49.921674Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation a12f91ef-fbc1-4a44-bd2d-33818e171b58 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Reconsidering Fairness Through Unawareness From the Perspective of Model Multiplicity Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-07T15:03:45.690386Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 835a4f9b-6684-4444-b2ec-da2edfcc0f08 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Reconsidering Fairness Through Unawareness From the Perspective of Model Multiplicity Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:03:49.757674Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 7042dbaf-8300-46ba-bf7d-2b37fe09d28b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Reconsidering Fairness Through Unawareness From the Perspective of Model Multiplicity Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:03:49.606283Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 9454e0ea-f97c-4649-a6a2-0b9c4b0976b5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Reconsidering Fairness Through Unawareness From the Perspective of Model Multiplicity Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:03:49.419230Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation d2010644-4b9b-4e2b-b204-d72810401863 · outbound

This paper cites The Objective Function: Science and Society in the Age of Machine Intelligence.

Reconsidering Fairness Through Unawareness From the Perspective of Model Multiplicity The Objective Function: Science and Society in the Age of Machine Intelligence

Reference 33

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T15:03:45.871030Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 5ca24b3f-8c80-4dfe-92e6-6fd91ee55344 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Reconsidering Fairness Through Unawareness From the Perspective of Model Multiplicity Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:03:49.250375Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation f9523d7d-8794-4e93-9cf3-f77073121889 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Reconsidering Fairness Through Unawareness From the Perspective of Model Multiplicity Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:03:48.941715Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 19141b85-c7f4-4700-87ff-9f4ab91f861c · outbound

This paper cites Difficult Lessons on Social Prediction from Wisconsin Public Schools.

Reconsidering Fairness Through Unawareness From the Perspective of Model Multiplicity Difficult Lessons on Social Prediction from Wisconsin Public Schools

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:03:44.700173Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 23b8ce9e-6729-4668-a9ff-d638a320dff9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Reconsidering Fairness Through Unawareness From the Perspective of Model Multiplicity Unresolved cited work

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:03:48.715111Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 89567017-a074-4b03-976f-87fcd3d68e69 · outbound

This paper cites Four-Fifths Rule.

Reconsidering Fairness Through Unawareness From the Perspective of Model Multiplicity Four-Fifths Rule

Reference 38

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:03:48.394088Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 2757799b-e5fa-4049-b02e-b5761caa4ed8 · outbound

This paper cites Amazing Things Come From Having Many Good Models.

Reconsidering Fairness Through Unawareness From the Perspective of Model Multiplicity Amazing Things Come From Having Many Good Models

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:03:44.957416Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 115a1711-914f-4295-aa02-073cfd9e41a1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Reconsidering Fairness Through Unawareness From the Perspective of Model Multiplicity Unresolved cited work

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:03:48.094097Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 70864aab-655d-461c-946a-3b940c513c3f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Reconsidering Fairness Through Unawareness From the Perspective of Model Multiplicity Unresolved cited work

Reference 41

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:03:47.869966Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 682a0c93-2cd3-40d9-abd3-d3f56718241f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Reconsidering Fairness Through Unawareness From the Perspective of Model Multiplicity Unresolved cited work

Reference 42

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:03:47.589929Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation e1c033eb-799f-439e-a7f8-5ebce9338748 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Reconsidering Fairness Through Unawareness From the Perspective of Model Multiplicity Unresolved cited work

Reference 43

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:03:47.295663Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation ae8dd595-f7de-4956-8fab-3f54c0cd8970 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Reconsidering Fairness Through Unawareness From the Perspective of Model Multiplicity Unresolved cited work

Reference 44

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:03:46.974049Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 68a06c88-5cf6-4ebc-9af0-19a97616a872 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Reconsidering Fairness Through Unawareness From the Perspective of Model Multiplicity Unresolved cited work

Reference 45

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:03:46.744916Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 82c15bca-95d1-4590-bc25-04cc1bb80db8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Reconsidering Fairness Through Unawareness From the Perspective of Model Multiplicity Unresolved cited work

Reference 46

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:03:46.442226Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.