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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Four Eyes Are Better Than Two: Harnessing the Collaborative Potential of Large Models via Differentiated Thinking and Complementary Ensembles

As of 10 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 30 of 30 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.16784.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.16784 v2

Coverage vector

measured 30 of 30 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T14:57:54.159395Z

measured 30 of 30 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

30 of 30 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy14
  • unresolved16
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation b7f30f4c-34b9-4bc9-82e2-e1e78977242a · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.

Four Eyes Are Better Than Two: Harnessing the Collaborative Potential of Large Models via Differentiated Thinking and Complementary Ensembles GPT-4 Technical Report

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:57:51.616124Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:57:51.616124Z digest=sha256:915600ec22ca964447410be6ce737b42eb1567c6be0aff98a72f3326181ab6de

Observation 237097a9-daa1-4824-a48d-451b0c10ecb1 · outbound

This paper cites Memory Consolidation Enables Long-Context Video Understanding.

Four Eyes Are Better Than Two: Harnessing the Collaborative Potential of Large Models via Differentiated Thinking and Complementary Ensembles Memory Consolidation Enables Long-Context Video Understanding

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:57:51.705783Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:57:51.705783Z digest=sha256:ace2ac8080394a6619aa34e1f9b28b3f527045e6dc6d8d4b3429f7d487570560

Observation c2c862b9-381c-4899-8845-45c304aff552 · outbound

This paper cites Emotion-llama: Multimodal emotion recognition and reasoning with instruction tuning.Advances in Neural Infor- mation Processing Systems, 37:110805–110853, 2024.

Four Eyes Are Better Than Two: Harnessing the Collaborative Potential of Large Models via Differentiated Thinking and Complementary Ensembles Emotion-llama: Multimodal emotion recognition and reasoning with instruction tuning.Advances in Neural Infor- mation Processing Systems, 37:110805–110853, 2024

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:57:57.782215Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

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Observation f2a6cd60-b6d1-428b-b48b-86a2259482d0 · outbound

This paper cites Zero-Shot Video Question Answering with Procedural Programs.

Four Eyes Are Better Than Two: Harnessing the Collaborative Potential of Large Models via Differentiated Thinking and Complementary Ensembles Zero-Shot Video Question Answering with Procedural Programs

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:57:51.945568Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:57:51.945568Z digest=sha256:683cde973da14d57e4b288a9d087754d105dd7904ba2afbe373e413ee16ba4d5

Observation 7e378511-06e1-4f13-87f1-e1374ef9b207 · outbound

This paper cites Second joint egocentric vision (EgoVis) workshop,.

Four Eyes Are Better Than Two: Harnessing the Collaborative Potential of Large Models via Differentiated Thinking and Complementary Ensembles Second joint egocentric vision (EgoVis) workshop,

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:57:57.653636Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:57:52.051616Z digest=sha256:925e21563c1e7e55d3d4a7a51f76bb931e5f6e4615addb39d49ec481fef216cb

Observation aec9caee-362d-4a53-8e2d-5e691d3c8a0e · outbound

This paper cites Ego4d: Around the world in 3,000 hours of egocentric video.

Four Eyes Are Better Than Two: Harnessing the Collaborative Potential of Large Models via Differentiated Thinking and Complementary Ensembles Ego4d: Around the world in 3,000 hours of egocentric video

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:57:52.215793Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:57:52.215793Z digest=sha256:3be3cec9c407e12a63216ada9cf1be8286017a699152b527d7d303c332e80227

Observation 7dce8cc0-a22f-4e6d-84f5-ff837bd07762 · outbound

This paper cites Parameter-efficient transfer learning for nlp.

Four Eyes Are Better Than Two: Harnessing the Collaborative Potential of Large Models via Differentiated Thinking and Complementary Ensembles Parameter-efficient transfer learning for nlp

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:57:57.294307Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:57:52.307955Z digest=sha256:207f485db0d2477d07cbcbdb2413c6e230da029c983998c5c8e558f729eee61a

Observation 222e22f9-d8d6-4e07-b303-0b807a0bef2e · outbound

This paper cites Lora: Low-rank adaptation of large language models.ICLR, 1(2):3, 2022.

Four Eyes Are Better Than Two: Harnessing the Collaborative Potential of Large Models via Differentiated Thinking and Complementary Ensembles Lora: Low-rank adaptation of large language models.ICLR, 1(2):3, 2022

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:57:52.473986Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:57:52.473986Z digest=sha256:cacbab293362fa55ac8ed55c067e42f0f3a1ef6288b6fbf8825bc8b6041658e2

Observation 99c2ae90-6771-4ffb-b426-a3683d83e1b7 · outbound

This paper cites Egoschema: A diagnostic benchmark for very long- form video language understanding.Advances in Neural In- formation Processing Systems, 36:46212–46244, 2023.

Four Eyes Are Better Than Two: Harnessing the Collaborative Potential of Large Models via Differentiated Thinking and Complementary Ensembles Egoschema: A diagnostic benchmark for very long- form video language understanding.Advances in Neural In- formation Processing Systems, 36:46212–46244, 2023

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:57:57.124446Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:57:52.557512Z digest=sha256:0d26fc54a5d8e79242194700b227ddc90859cbffb2ecdd9d6b5cf5e2e8c60938

Observation 8ce93b11-66d3-4fc9-85f4-742fe0635e5f · outbound

This paper cites A simple recipe for contrastively pre-training video-first en- coders beyond 16 frames.

Four Eyes Are Better Than Two: Harnessing the Collaborative Potential of Large Models via Differentiated Thinking and Complementary Ensembles A simple recipe for contrastively pre-training video-first en- coders beyond 16 frames

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:57:56.898855Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:57:52.647893Z digest=sha256:237e54ef4d2b45bd6e20884efda5c8afc19171cd7d9d5d36e2e9088defdbafca

Observation 9d60e9a6-f6d4-4272-90ec-2b7d60946bb4 · outbound

This paper cites Gemini 1.5: Unlocking multimodal understanding across millions of tokens of context.

Four Eyes Are Better Than Two: Harnessing the Collaborative Potential of Large Models via Differentiated Thinking and Complementary Ensembles Gemini 1.5: Unlocking multimodal understanding across millions of tokens of context

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:57:52.707951Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:57:52.707951Z digest=sha256:ad06e891125c7ac26ff376d56a5a3984924523408754180891126e4b956e0a6f

Observation d418d1fe-bf5c-4005-82bb-888a32e90f20 · outbound

This paper cites VideoAgent: Long-form Video Understanding with Large Language Model as Agent.

Four Eyes Are Better Than Two: Harnessing the Collaborative Potential of Large Models via Differentiated Thinking and Complementary Ensembles VideoAgent: Long-form Video Understanding with Large Language Model as Agent

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:57:52.793038Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:57:52.793038Z digest=sha256:4c57314168ea99e2df0d16c1002c49cc432864ea0c8b87e505044d5ea2fd9a11

Observation e8b5f916-629f-49a1-813d-e86875a402bc · outbound

This paper cites LifelongMemory: Leveraging LLMs for Answering Queries in Long-form Egocentric Videos.

Four Eyes Are Better Than Two: Harnessing the Collaborative Potential of Large Models via Differentiated Thinking and Complementary Ensembles LifelongMemory: Leveraging LLMs for Answering Queries in Long-form Egocentric Videos

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:57:52.884757Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:57:52.884757Z digest=sha256:091fdfe7314540b12f0e18456a852b29e8744cadf8c6c51f99e980946d2940fb

Observation 10a131b8-5899-4cd3-aed9-52b42c428d2b · outbound

This paper cites Internvideo2: Scaling foundation models for mul- timodal video understanding.

Four Eyes Are Better Than Two: Harnessing the Collaborative Potential of Large Models via Differentiated Thinking and Complementary Ensembles Internvideo2: Scaling foundation models for mul- timodal video understanding

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:57:56.570189Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:57:52.976834Z digest=sha256:e6ff9c849cfc14488d694332d5232e7258a63b88b07b91ac2403bb81421a76d1

Observation 1de8b3d6-773b-4936-b1d7-db7414f37aea · outbound

This paper cites mPLUG-Owl: Modularization Empowers Large Language Models with Multimodality.

Four Eyes Are Better Than Two: Harnessing the Collaborative Potential of Large Models via Differentiated Thinking and Complementary Ensembles mPLUG-Owl: Modularization Empowers Large Language Models with Multimodality

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:57:53.094827Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:57:53.094827Z digest=sha256:397121f5ea3bf252aad096b6f07a980c77a8667b0e99fb6ecdff6c9edf71379a

Observation d88c3ee7-3d28-4528-8fc2-6a4f70996126 · outbound

This paper cites A Simple LLM Framework for Long-Range Video Question-Answering.

Four Eyes Are Better Than Two: Harnessing the Collaborative Potential of Large Models via Differentiated Thinking and Complementary Ensembles A Simple LLM Framework for Long-Range Video Question-Answering

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:57:53.167691Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:57:53.167691Z digest=sha256:9f6dcd0748c0d1405c3eb3d5bd165c7d3f56883958d835c61764de94707c9278

Observation 4f0e4a4e-3f7d-4f44-9eb8-c972c0e149bd · outbound

This paper cites HCQA @ Ego4D EgoSchema Challenge 2024.

Four Eyes Are Better Than Two: Harnessing the Collaborative Potential of Large Models via Differentiated Thinking and Complementary Ensembles HCQA @ Ego4D EgoSchema Challenge 2024

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:57:53.256239Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:57:53.256239Z digest=sha256:7b1038a3c8ea551d6b80ab41bcf3e6eb9073e6cd59845d76c19d2f166f8d7e5f

Observation 3d142de2-27ca-4bf8-bf1e-6ce25b3b731a · outbound

This paper cites Learning video representations from large lan- guage models.

Four Eyes Are Better Than Two: Harnessing the Collaborative Potential of Large Models via Differentiated Thinking and Complementary Ensembles Learning video representations from large lan- guage models

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:57:56.346481Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:57:53.371228Z digest=sha256:225fb767a4425c41306d58b52a2f7752746377b174d75247e8682daceac21c56

Observation 6be8a779-1b88-4a89-9371-1ff0d9c4a7e2 · outbound

This paper cites Among them, the underline indicates the content that needs to be filled based on the sample.

Four Eyes Are Better Than Two: Harnessing the Collaborative Potential of Large Models via Differentiated Thinking and Complementary Ensembles Among them, the underline indicates the content that needs to be filled based on the sample

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:57:56.189409Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:57:53.487549Z digest=sha256:8337d70e9df2116df89412d31688f0a57760c3931877974c27aa4cb572b9c3bd

Observation bab42e37-5b8b-4d53-b67d-09f2899da8d7 · outbound

This paper cites CAPTION":.

Four Eyes Are Better Than Two: Harnessing the Collaborative Potential of Large Models via Differentiated Thinking and Complementary Ensembles CAPTION":

Reference 21

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:57:56.024351Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:57:53.604872Z digest=sha256:9d6544642d10808685da9173d93d6ceb66dcfdb947dd956a4f4b31424bb10a8e

Observation eeba713a-7550-452e-b94c-b2890b59027e · outbound

This paper cites Select the option that best suits the question and video content.

Four Eyes Are Better Than Two: Harnessing the Collaborative Potential of Large Models via Differentiated Thinking and Complementary Ensembles Select the option that best suits the question and video content

Reference 22

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:57:55.810758Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:57:53.686850Z digest=sha256:ca6da8ecb4f9a9ea7785dc4036e4272de77e8218ff48aacfaa97cfb474ca8b2a

Observation e2962be8-efa2-4656-b927-f450b3df18f6 · outbound

This paper cites THINK": [your chain of thoughts].

Four Eyes Are Better Than Two: Harnessing the Collaborative Potential of Large Models via Differentiated Thinking and Complementary Ensembles THINK": [your chain of thoughts]

Reference 23

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:57:55.624377Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:57:53.747532Z digest=sha256:fed8188a0fe0d994fc15d6e51f91b87275802fff5c2600df1f4db63995b41573

Observation 5284b3cf-236a-4c01-9398-566fd8dd48d8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Four Eyes Are Better Than Two: Harnessing the Collaborative Potential of Large Models via Differentiated Thinking and Complementary Ensembles Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:57:55.433669Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:57:53.790552Z digest=sha256:803aa48e229041872b7c5e80ad08e583dbd18fc161dd1ec0822dde09d52143a8

Observation 258a6297-3a54-45c9-9007-d2c950e9f1b3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Four Eyes Are Better Than Two: Harnessing the Collaborative Potential of Large Models via Differentiated Thinking and Complementary Ensembles Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:57:55.281070Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:57:53.857517Z digest=sha256:895e0a46c5084848c9e34ab478ff9aa86f22686f27a97446c5488d4d6dc9d645

Observation de74d7c0-4222-4679-9c37-d352c3f3050d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Four Eyes Are Better Than Two: Harnessing the Collaborative Potential of Large Models via Differentiated Thinking and Complementary Ensembles Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:57:55.103605Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:57:53.917672Z digest=sha256:6400ca451f8c303a1072c43a6feeabbef251991b32860efe95d48354f0f13120

Observation 2851db99-882d-42c7-a5e6-04d4ad621645 · outbound

This paper cites The #C indicates the image seen from your point of view, and the #O indicates the other people in the image you seen.

Four Eyes Are Better Than Two: Harnessing the Collaborative Potential of Large Models via Differentiated Thinking and Complementary Ensembles The #C indicates the image seen from your point of view, and the #O indicates the other people in the image you seen

Reference 27

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:57:54.907490Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:57:53.956970Z digest=sha256:8e182a512849931f58d8d9cb08647d1b91384cc3d488ccf29fddd1d693c46db3

Observation 8b48b877-910e-4466-bd4b-c419fad98cc2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Four Eyes Are Better Than Two: Harnessing the Collaborative Potential of Large Models via Differentiated Thinking and Complementary Ensembles Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:57:54.772522Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:57:54.025118Z digest=sha256:5da1f0f2fe547fe84c87ef6d1678659300f38df31df2c009aa502bdc814c6e19

Observation 97495255-83fc-4170-8322-f0c75189466e · outbound

This paper cites REASON". Please provide the results and confidence level in.

Four Eyes Are Better Than Two: Harnessing the Collaborative Potential of Large Models via Differentiated Thinking and Complementary Ensembles REASON". Please provide the results and confidence level in

Reference 29

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:57:54.663506Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:57:54.095631Z digest=sha256:52c97dec13cb0242739731e12684e0932afea39c33a13c9c53ce3f6226e966f3

Observation 9c639481-fdc1-41d5-8f6a-c8608a50d836 · outbound

This paper cites CAPTION": {{.

Four Eyes Are Better Than Two: Harnessing the Collaborative Potential of Large Models via Differentiated Thinking and Complementary Ensembles CAPTION": {{

Reference 30

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:57:54.515358Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:57:54.159395Z digest=sha256:d3fb8ac463804868cd841f0991d9cb89452d9acd97f1929c6024bf9425046152

Observation cc41e618-1c20-4e0a-b741-54fbe96d273e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Four Eyes Are Better Than Two: Harnessing the Collaborative Potential of Large Models via Differentiated Thinking and Complementary Ensembles Unresolved cited work

Reference 2025

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:57:57.483673Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:57:52.135230Z digest=sha256:5ad8c713d756d965ee0ec26281ae5c9d9db964caf1dc559f8d0c39fa5b1f82f0

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.