Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

GloSS over Toxicity: Understanding and Mitigating Toxicity in LLMs via Global Toxic Subspace

As of 18 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 47 of 47 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2505.17078.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.17078 v1

Coverage vector

measured 47 of 47 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T15:42:34.927348Z

measured 48 of 48 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-06-25T21:16:36.392606Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-04T19:30:07.677913Z

Reference resolution

47 of 47 outbound references displayed

verified exact3
verified fuzzy0
unresolved44
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 1d306a81-6087-4078-b15e-c9bb30816cd2 · outbound

This paper cites Language Models are Few-Shot Learners.

GloSS over Toxicity: Understanding and Mitigating Toxicity in LLMs via Global Toxic Subspace Language Models are Few-Shot Learners

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:42:29.664936Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f7ea174d-9138-4304-bff3-45199293e2e5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

GloSS over Toxicity: Understanding and Mitigating Toxicity in LLMs via Global Toxic Subspace Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:42:29.746753Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0030270b-98e4-4c25-ba40-54e871ad0c6b · outbound

This paper cites Everything is Editable: Extend Knowledge Editing to Unstructured Data in Large Language Models.

GloSS over Toxicity: Understanding and Mitigating Toxicity in LLMs via Global Toxic Subspace Everything is Editable: Extend Knowledge Editing to Unstructured Data in Large Language Models

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:42:29.873282Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8bc8dc52-34b8-4476-9817-a1d9c6861d66 · outbound

This paper cites Related Knowledge Perturbation Matters: Rethinking Multiple Pieces of Knowledge Editing in Same-Subject.

GloSS over Toxicity: Understanding and Mitigating Toxicity in LLMs via Global Toxic Subspace Related Knowledge Perturbation Matters: Rethinking Multiple Pieces of Knowledge Editing in Same-Subject

Reference 4

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T15:42:35.937389Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 329266cd-b7eb-4096-baf3-9c10cca7b507 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

GloSS over Toxicity: Understanding and Mitigating Toxicity in LLMs via Global Toxic Subspace Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:42:30.146022Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 39c5fca4-d2dc-4489-847d-39654dee5017 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

GloSS over Toxicity: Understanding and Mitigating Toxicity in LLMs via Global Toxic Subspace Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:42:30.234297Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bf6c5531-3793-4654-8bf7-6ff5ccaa77cc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

GloSS over Toxicity: Understanding and Mitigating Toxicity in LLMs via Global Toxic Subspace Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:42:30.404467Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 641ea04d-3d6a-4670-92a9-b9e6ef1cb70b · outbound

This paper cites Transformer Feed-Forward Layers Are Key-Value Memories.

GloSS over Toxicity: Understanding and Mitigating Toxicity in LLMs via Global Toxic Subspace Transformer Feed-Forward Layers Are Key-Value Memories

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:42:30.575351Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d18b0f2a-41c8-422e-8a51-3e892a8222cc · outbound

This paper cites A Survey on LLM-as-a-Judge.

GloSS over Toxicity: Understanding and Mitigating Toxicity in LLMs via Global Toxic Subspace A Survey on LLM-as-a-Judge

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:42:30.761330Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9c46c601-880b-470b-8d8a-55e33dd258a3 · outbound

This paper cites Detoxifying Text with MaRCo: Controllable Revision with Experts and Anti-Experts.

GloSS over Toxicity: Understanding and Mitigating Toxicity in LLMs via Global Toxic Subspace Detoxifying Text with MaRCo: Controllable Revision with Experts and Anti-Experts

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:42:30.991971Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ad8fa427-1c89-40f0-a84c-0d01ea855c41 · outbound

This paper cites LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Models.

GloSS over Toxicity: Understanding and Mitigating Toxicity in LLMs via Global Toxic Subspace LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Models

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:42:31.079246Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c9e0a81d-3400-4da3-9421-f438f68c5b97 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

GloSS over Toxicity: Understanding and Mitigating Toxicity in LLMs via Global Toxic Subspace Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:42:31.187270Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a47f9934-f65f-439d-95bb-433dd09c4b1e · outbound

This paper cites CTRL: A Conditional Transformer Language Model for Controllable Generation.

GloSS over Toxicity: Understanding and Mitigating Toxicity in LLMs via Global Toxic Subspace CTRL: A Conditional Transformer Language Model for Controllable Generation

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:42:31.288935Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 51668387-e90c-4c23-9f51-2aa63e824fc6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

GloSS over Toxicity: Understanding and Mitigating Toxicity in LLMs via Global Toxic Subspace Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:42:31.478253Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation be266ba5-146b-4df2-bf88-7669b297273f · outbound

This paper cites Kummerfeld, and Rada Mihalcea.

GloSS over Toxicity: Understanding and Mitigating Toxicity in LLMs via Global Toxic Subspace Kummerfeld, and Rada Mihalcea

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:42:31.629100Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5458b9a1-d04a-4b6c-8d6f-a3446b74548a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

GloSS over Toxicity: Understanding and Mitigating Toxicity in LLMs via Global Toxic Subspace Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:42:31.866816Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 923982c6-6001-4ee4-9417-33db731489ac · outbound

This paper cites Safety at Scale: A Comprehensive Survey of Large Model and Agent Safety.

GloSS over Toxicity: Understanding and Mitigating Toxicity in LLMs via Global Toxic Subspace Safety at Scale: A Comprehensive Survey of Large Model and Agent Safety

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:42:32.063185Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 54f4af7d-478a-4730-a630-eaa271f23cca · outbound

This paper cites How Does DPO Reduce Toxicity? A Mechanistic Neuron-Level Analysis.

GloSS over Toxicity: Understanding and Mitigating Toxicity in LLMs via Global Toxic Subspace How Does DPO Reduce Toxicity? A Mechanistic Neuron-Level Analysis

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:42:32.247738Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f98c7e8c-78dd-4f6e-a4ea-985c269fd065 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

GloSS over Toxicity: Understanding and Mitigating Toxicity in LLMs via Global Toxic Subspace Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:42:32.402656Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4a3cf486-9d7b-4c94-a396-953cb1cb176d · outbound

This paper cites Pointer Sentinel Mixture Models.

GloSS over Toxicity: Understanding and Mitigating Toxicity in LLMs via Global Toxic Subspace Pointer Sentinel Mixture Models

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:42:32.513753Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1ae10703-9ec0-4440-9443-add8c5e5a0a6 · outbound

This paper cites How Do LLMs Acquire New Knowledge? A Knowledge Circuits Perspective on Continual Pre-Training.

GloSS over Toxicity: Understanding and Mitigating Toxicity in LLMs via Global Toxic Subspace How Do LLMs Acquire New Knowledge? A Knowledge Circuits Perspective on Continual Pre-Training

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:42:32.659490Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b2873002-6487-4545-88ad-cfda3ac77a59 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

GloSS over Toxicity: Understanding and Mitigating Toxicity in LLMs via Global Toxic Subspace Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:42:32.737455Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 63ed797c-92c4-44b6-b78d-d3a1b93a6163 · outbound

This paper cites The Hidden Dimensions of LLM Alignment: A Multi-Dimensional Analysis of Orthogonal Safety Directions.

GloSS over Toxicity: Understanding and Mitigating Toxicity in LLMs via Global Toxic Subspace The Hidden Dimensions of LLM Alignment: A Multi-Dimensional Analysis of Orthogonal Safety Directions

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:42:32.812422Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c4775586-43ab-4b75-9ed7-cd07cb1fb1b1 · outbound

This paper cites Back to the Future: Unsupervised Backprop-based Decoding for Counterfactual and Abductive Commonsense Reasoning.

GloSS over Toxicity: Understanding and Mitigating Toxicity in LLMs via Global Toxic Subspace Back to the Future: Unsupervised Backprop-based Decoding for Counterfactual and Abductive Commonsense Reasoning

Reference 24

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T15:42:35.595656Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation f3e95b49-3a12-42ec-8797-3fac0f195282 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

GloSS over Toxicity: Understanding and Mitigating Toxicity in LLMs via Global Toxic Subspace Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:42:32.984503Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1c257683-16cb-48fb-a62b-a6baca8c13bb · outbound

This paper cites Manning, and Chelsea Finn.

GloSS over Toxicity: Understanding and Mitigating Toxicity in LLMs via Global Toxic Subspace Manning, and Chelsea Finn

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:42:33.052940Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3747225d-75ba-47bf-a7c0-81c2fbf4c196 · outbound

This paper cites Whispering Experts: Neural Interventions for Toxicity Mitigation in Language Models.

GloSS over Toxicity: Understanding and Mitigating Toxicity in LLMs via Global Toxic Subspace Whispering Experts: Neural Interventions for Toxicity Mitigation in Language Models

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:42:33.134548Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation aafb8c31-4fb1-4b82-9d73-b1ad8801d2ee · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

GloSS over Toxicity: Understanding and Mitigating Toxicity in LLMs via Global Toxic Subspace Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:42:33.226307Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d7a229c4-804a-43cd-ac26-2a4f81e96d8d · outbound

This paper cites Function Vectors in Large Language Models.

GloSS over Toxicity: Understanding and Mitigating Toxicity in LLMs via Global Toxic Subspace Function Vectors in Large Language Models

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:42:33.313206Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a342c3a4-e89b-4bca-86f7-afb188ca2318 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

GloSS over Toxicity: Understanding and Mitigating Toxicity in LLMs via Global Toxic Subspace Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:42:36.407052Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation bee9739f-8e95-4919-842f-7b17a6f03b7d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

GloSS over Toxicity: Understanding and Mitigating Toxicity in LLMs via Global Toxic Subspace Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:42:33.486225Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 572592ee-afe2-490c-9246-afbd008ec68e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

GloSS over Toxicity: Understanding and Mitigating Toxicity in LLMs via Global Toxic Subspace Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:42:33.593951Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation caf42a89-8f96-4b7a-b82b-b4f12b28c000 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

GloSS over Toxicity: Understanding and Mitigating Toxicity in LLMs via Global Toxic Subspace Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:42:33.684125Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e8d5339d-76e1-47eb-8184-3b2997e1852f · outbound

This paper cites MLaKE: Multilingual Knowledge Editing Benchmark for Large Language Models.

GloSS over Toxicity: Understanding and Mitigating Toxicity in LLMs via Global Toxic Subspace MLaKE: Multilingual Knowledge Editing Benchmark for Large Language Models

Reference 34

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T15:42:35.368512Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation fa8798e2-dfe8-4a2a-948a-3063f9ce1879 · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-Prover-V1.5: Harnessing Proof Assistant Feedback for Reinforcement Learning and Monte-Carlo Tree Search.

GloSS over Toxicity: Understanding and Mitigating Toxicity in LLMs via Global Toxic Subspace DeepSeek-Prover-V1.5: Harnessing Proof Assistant Feedback for Reinforcement Learning and Monte-Carlo Tree Search

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:42:33.854739Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 81774b8d-8151-4458-9f5b-abf3727b8984 · outbound

This paper cites SafeDecoding: Defending against Jailbreak Attacks via Safety-Aware Decoding.

GloSS over Toxicity: Understanding and Mitigating Toxicity in LLMs via Global Toxic Subspace SafeDecoding: Defending against Jailbreak Attacks via Safety-Aware Decoding

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:42:33.939169Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 63c3cdbe-a1e5-456d-85ec-57ac075670c2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

GloSS over Toxicity: Understanding and Mitigating Toxicity in LLMs via Global Toxic Subspace Unresolved cited work

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:42:34.038431Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ba919713-722f-441b-acca-c035a371369a · outbound

This paper cites The Butterfly Effect of Model Editing: Few Edits Can Trigger Large Language Models Collapse.

GloSS over Toxicity: Understanding and Mitigating Toxicity in LLMs via Global Toxic Subspace The Butterfly Effect of Model Editing: Few Edits Can Trigger Large Language Models Collapse

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:42:34.123986Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b50eff71-d362-4bc0-b505-bbc2919538a1 · outbound

This paper cites Knowledge Circuits in Pretrained Transformers.

GloSS over Toxicity: Understanding and Mitigating Toxicity in LLMs via Global Toxic Subspace Knowledge Circuits in Pretrained Transformers

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:42:34.207035Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5729fcf9-b6b0-4e6a-a4f9-8a32358e31cc · outbound

This paper cites Neuron-Level Knowledge Attribution in Large Language Models.

GloSS over Toxicity: Understanding and Mitigating Toxicity in LLMs via Global Toxic Subspace Neuron-Level Knowledge Attribution in Large Language Models

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:42:34.283123Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f7e0fd40-5c49-4eb0-b8eb-6d417cdea73a · outbound

This paper cites OPT: Open Pre-trained Transformer Language Models.

GloSS over Toxicity: Understanding and Mitigating Toxicity in LLMs via Global Toxic Subspace OPT: Open Pre-trained Transformer Language Models

Reference 41

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:42:34.376831Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f16bf62d-dd4e-4c87-83db-b92a1db5c31e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

GloSS over Toxicity: Understanding and Mitigating Toxicity in LLMs via Global Toxic Subspace Unresolved cited work

Reference 42

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:42:36.146355Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 011b081c-b633-4b13-b08b-47f08cc71277 · outbound

This paper cites Defending Large Language Models Against Jailbreak Attacks via Layer-specific Editing.

GloSS over Toxicity: Understanding and Mitigating Toxicity in LLMs via Global Toxic Subspace Defending Large Language Models Against Jailbreak Attacks via Layer-specific Editing

Reference 43

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:42:34.599908Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 02a16147-cfe0-4bce-ad0c-128ffa0dddcf · outbound

This paper cites AutoDAN: Interpretable Gradient-Based Adversarial Attacks on Large Language Models.

GloSS over Toxicity: Understanding and Mitigating Toxicity in LLMs via Global Toxic Subspace AutoDAN: Interpretable Gradient-Based Adversarial Attacks on Large Language Models

Reference 44

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:42:34.703077Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 28e6be3c-d059-43de-8e0a-485b1903f590 · outbound

This paper cites Universal and Transferable Adversarial Attacks on Aligned Language Models.

GloSS over Toxicity: Understanding and Mitigating Toxicity in LLMs via Global Toxic Subspace Universal and Transferable Adversarial Attacks on Aligned Language Models

Reference 45

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:42:34.774738Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ce3fa351-96ba-4940-b9f5-f6866efe69fb · outbound

This paper cites online" 'onlinestring :=.

GloSS over Toxicity: Understanding and Mitigating Toxicity in LLMs via Global Toxic Subspace online" 'onlinestring :=

Reference 46

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:42:34.854093Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation deca8457-878a-47e1-abdf-38d30f342aab · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

GloSS over Toxicity: Understanding and Mitigating Toxicity in LLMs via Global Toxic Subspace write newline

Reference 47

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:42:34.927348Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

Observation 423b8540-b259-4a3e-b06f-2504de01f286 · inbound

A Survey of Toxicity Detection and Mitigation Strategies for Multilingual Language Models cites this paper.

A Survey of Toxicity Detection and Mitigation Strategies for Multilingual Language Models GloSS over Toxicity: Understanding and Mitigating Toxicity in LLMs via Global Toxic Subspace

Reference 102

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-04T19:30:07.679358Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.