Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Next Token Perception Score: Analytical Assessment of your LLM Perception Skills

As of 18 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 36 of 36 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.17169.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.17169 v1

Coverage vector

measured 36 of 36 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T14:58:32.462658Z

measured 36 of 36 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

36 of 36 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy12
unresolved23
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier1
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 82523de7-5c8e-40e7-a625-98c1ab940bf5 · outbound

This paper cites CARER: Contextualized affect representations for emotion recognition.

Next Token Perception Score: Analytical Assessment of your LLM Perception Skills CARER: Contextualized affect representations for emotion recognition

Reference 1

Resolution: malformed identifier; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:58:35.965071Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 172eea60-cb5d-44f4-bd3a-6f0cb6329b64 · outbound

This paper cites Improving language understanding by generative pre-training.

Next Token Perception Score: Analytical Assessment of your LLM Perception Skills Improving language understanding by generative pre-training

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:58:29.865304Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3a1df79d-3827-4b48-993f-30cc629bebb5 · outbound

This paper cites Language models are unsupervised multitask learners.OpenAI blog, 1(8):9, 2019.

Next Token Perception Score: Analytical Assessment of your LLM Perception Skills Language models are unsupervised multitask learners.OpenAI blog, 1(8):9, 2019

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:58:30.016422Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9fbcb908-b85c-493e-8806-e2617bf64da7 · outbound

This paper cites Language Models are Few-Shot Learners.

Next Token Perception Score: Analytical Assessment of your LLM Perception Skills Language Models are Few-Shot Learners

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:58:30.109403Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d8a1d6be-96aa-434e-88a0-8a49b19dccda · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.

Next Token Perception Score: Analytical Assessment of your LLM Perception Skills GPT-4 Technical Report

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:58:30.211129Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bfaf4b51-d641-4e53-9486-ac3c8169f6cf · outbound

This paper cites LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models.

Next Token Perception Score: Analytical Assessment of your LLM Perception Skills LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:58:30.267519Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 396ad0ea-2f6c-4d21-a230-6eb90cfdb149 · outbound

This paper cites Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models.

Next Token Perception Score: Analytical Assessment of your LLM Perception Skills Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:58:30.368708Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 91c4839b-22f2-4fcb-bb1d-28f5d0df7633 · outbound

This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.

Next Token Perception Score: Analytical Assessment of your LLM Perception Skills The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:58:30.435575Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 654c0eca-13d5-492f-a27c-7ac2df1c4258 · outbound

This paper cites Meta llama 4: The future of multimodal ai.Available at SSRN 5208228, 2025.

Next Token Perception Score: Analytical Assessment of your LLM Perception Skills Meta llama 4: The future of multimodal ai.Available at SSRN 5208228, 2025

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:58:30.481671Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5d45a357-0e88-4033-b200-2ade70a32733 · outbound

This paper cites Fine-Tuning can Distort Pretrained Features and Underperform Out-of-Distribution.

Next Token Perception Score: Analytical Assessment of your LLM Perception Skills Fine-Tuning can Distort Pretrained Features and Underperform Out-of-Distribution

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:58:30.530978Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9f33086a-bfde-4a27-9c72-e1b5570b0371 · outbound

This paper cites Same pre-training loss, better downstream: Implicit bias matters for language models.

Next Token Perception Score: Analytical Assessment of your LLM Perception Skills Same pre-training loss, better downstream: Implicit bias matters for language models

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:58:30.576848Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 478f9d14-eb56-425c-8385-d3c454464cc0 · outbound

This paper cites From Words to Numbers: Your Large Language Model Is Secretly A Capable Regressor When Given In-Context Examples.

Next Token Perception Score: Analytical Assessment of your LLM Perception Skills From Words to Numbers: Your Large Language Model Is Secretly A Capable Regressor When Given In-Context Examples

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:58:30.634832Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a4f34ba1-cad0-49e1-990b-ac767723c523 · outbound

This paper cites What do you learn from context? Probing for sentence structure in contextualized word representations.

Next Token Perception Score: Analytical Assessment of your LLM Perception Skills What do you learn from context? Probing for sentence structure in contextualized word representations

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:58:30.682729Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation dda79d61-79d7-4547-a897-d8f4916cd843 · outbound

This paper cites What does bert learn about the structure of language? InACL 2019-57th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, 2019.

Next Token Perception Score: Analytical Assessment of your LLM Perception Skills What does bert learn about the structure of language? InACL 2019-57th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, 2019

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:58:30.727298Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e118e9ca-3fac-43d3-a297-bdb3a89a607b · outbound

This paper cites Understanding llm embeddings for regression.

Next Token Perception Score: Analytical Assessment of your LLM Perception Skills Understanding llm embeddings for regression

Reference 15

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:58:35.691387Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 3331aa9d-e437-466c-9501-90cb62e1a217 · outbound

This paper cites Language models scale reliably with over-training and on downstream tasks.

Next Token Perception Score: Analytical Assessment of your LLM Perception Skills Language models scale reliably with over-training and on downstream tasks

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:58:30.852296Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7df543c3-d884-4d1b-8559-179221fb981f · outbound

This paper cites Scaling laws for downstream task performance in machine translation.

Next Token Perception Score: Analytical Assessment of your LLM Perception Skills Scaling laws for downstream task performance in machine translation

Reference 17

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:58:35.423829Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation c1797943-bf77-4b43-bc41-999019518ea6 · outbound

This paper cites Scaling Laws for Predicting Downstream Performance in LLMs.

Next Token Perception Score: Analytical Assessment of your LLM Perception Skills Scaling Laws for Predicting Downstream Performance in LLMs

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:58:30.992061Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 56a6190d-0b32-45de-9220-4926beec5a54 · outbound

This paper cites Learning by Reconstruction Produces Uninformative Features For Perception.

Next Token Perception Score: Analytical Assessment of your LLM Perception Skills Learning by Reconstruction Produces Uninformative Features For Perception

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:58:31.058271Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8ee0bd63-27f0-4a8c-8090-cc716b717ef2 · outbound

This paper cites Connecting pre-trained language model and down- stream task via properties of representation.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 36:47216–47238, 2023.

Next Token Perception Score: Analytical Assessment of your LLM Perception Skills Connecting pre-trained language model and down- stream task via properties of representation.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 36:47216–47238, 2023

Reference 20

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:58:35.172593Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 0bb9d17f-bb2a-45ba-b077-d6cfe3e34df9 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2 Technical Report.

Next Token Perception Score: Analytical Assessment of your LLM Perception Skills Qwen2 Technical Report

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:58:31.214513Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b0cce388-8a10-4744-b631-fbb80c5d7701 · outbound

This paper cites OpenELM: An Efficient Language Model Family with Open Training and Inference Framework.

Next Token Perception Score: Analytical Assessment of your LLM Perception Skills OpenELM: An Efficient Language Model Family with Open Training and Inference Framework

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:58:31.299094Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 10e544a1-7999-40e2-b112-63b44c0dfca3 · outbound

This paper cites Intent classification.

Next Token Perception Score: Analytical Assessment of your LLM Perception Skills Intent classification

Reference 23

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:58:34.949702Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 8ab4b09e-937e-4cd4-95e4-b4fce2358a72 · outbound

This paper cites Stop clickbait: Detecting and preventing clickbaits in online news media.

Next Token Perception Score: Analytical Assessment of your LLM Perception Skills Stop clickbait: Detecting and preventing clickbaits in online news media

Reference 24

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:58:34.737874Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation f5f95e95-49ae-499c-8cc4-06315c0e45fe · outbound

This paper cites Manning, Andrew Ng, and Christopher Potts.

Next Token Perception Score: Analytical Assessment of your LLM Perception Skills Manning, Andrew Ng, and Christopher Potts

Reference 25

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:58:34.545848Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 71e8904a-65ff-4f2d-a00e-9badb7b8d1a6 · outbound

This paper cites Bias identification.

Next Token Perception Score: Analytical Assessment of your LLM Perception Skills Bias identification

Reference 26

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:58:34.315309Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation ce358505-5be4-4943-8b9e-fd046a033762 · outbound

This paper cites Efficient Intent Detection with Dual Sentence Encoders.

Next Token Perception Score: Analytical Assessment of your LLM Perception Skills Efficient Intent Detection with Dual Sentence Encoders

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:58:31.589754Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 70700912-1d3a-4e31-b72e-ff52e03a13ae · outbound

This paper cites Almeida, Jose Maria Gomez Hidalgo, and Akebo Yamakami.

Next Token Perception Score: Analytical Assessment of your LLM Perception Skills Almeida, Jose Maria Gomez Hidalgo, and Akebo Yamakami

Reference 28

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:58:34.076098Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 37740363-630d-4856-8399-6139275fcac1 · outbound

This paper cites McCreery, Namit Katariya, Anitha Kannan, Manish Chablani, and Xavier Amatriain.

Next Token Perception Score: Analytical Assessment of your LLM Perception Skills McCreery, Namit Katariya, Anitha Kannan, Manish Chablani, and Xavier Amatriain

Reference 29

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:58:33.813685Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation fb5f9202-49da-4334-b3db-d4f9896f5823 · outbound

This paper cites Seeing stars: Exploiting class relationships for sentiment categorization with respect to rating scales.

Next Token Perception Score: Analytical Assessment of your LLM Perception Skills Seeing stars: Exploiting class relationships for sentiment categorization with respect to rating scales

Reference 30

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:58:33.569071Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 50f5d0b0-7e74-4757-a65e-d7560ab69b7d · outbound

This paper cites CommonsenseQA: A question answering challenge targeting commonsense knowledge.

Next Token Perception Score: Analytical Assessment of your LLM Perception Skills CommonsenseQA: A question answering challenge targeting commonsense knowledge

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:58:31.811630Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d7b7d8d0-87aa-4f8f-ab47-fe3d82dd652a · outbound

This paper cites How cheap talk in climate disclosures relates to climate initiatives, corporate emissions, and reputation risk.

Next Token Perception Score: Analytical Assessment of your LLM Perception Skills How cheap talk in climate disclosures relates to climate initiatives, corporate emissions, and reputation risk

Reference 32

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:58:33.301801Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 24f44cee-6110-44ff-9a34-28e2862fad7a · outbound

This paper cites Maas, Raymond E.

Next Token Perception Score: Analytical Assessment of your LLM Perception Skills Maas, Raymond E

Reference 33

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:58:33.068167Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 6319a30f-9398-474a-b399-15d694efbeb3 · outbound

This paper cites Evaluation of Neural Architectures Trained with Square Loss vs Cross-Entropy in Classification Tasks.

Next Token Perception Score: Analytical Assessment of your LLM Perception Skills Evaluation of Neural Architectures Trained with Square Loss vs Cross-Entropy in Classification Tasks

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:58:32.170891Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b9e095b6-d3ee-4bf1-9ca6-6b7876382161 · outbound

This paper cites Transformers are rnns: Fast autoregressive transformers with linear attention.

Next Token Perception Score: Analytical Assessment of your LLM Perception Skills Transformers are rnns: Fast autoregressive transformers with linear attention

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:58:32.328932Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0f084cc0-dfcb-41bc-82e8-e4edb5c49ed2 · outbound

This paper cites Eigenvalue and Generalized Eigenvalue Problems: Tutorial.

Next Token Perception Score: Analytical Assessment of your LLM Perception Skills Eigenvalue and Generalized Eigenvalue Problems: Tutorial

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:58:32.462658Z

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Pith citing papers

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