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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

GPT Editors, Not Authors: The Stylistic Footprint of LLMs in Academic Preprints

As of 18 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 26 of 26 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.17327.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.17327 v1

Coverage vector

measured 26 of 26 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T14:55:17.740217Z

measured 28 of 28 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00

measured 2 of 2 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-18T16:39:03.794436Z

measured 1 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Reference resolution

26 of 26 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact7
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved18
  • parse uncertain1
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

0
arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Outbound references

Observation d6d2b33a-1dec-4f25-b4be-084083803bea · outbound

This paper cites doi: 10.1007/s00256-023-04340-5.

GPT Editors, Not Authors: The Stylistic Footprint of LLMs in Academic Preprints doi: 10.1007/s00256-023-04340-5

Reference 2

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-07T14:55:18.623195Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:55:15.953337Z digest=sha256:f8faf6ae689d13c428fc4506ba70e68186c7b2154edfa7c47f959c80e87fea39

Observation 8e93eaf2-02dc-47f5-be0c-11688ff26b27 · outbound

This paper cites doi: 10.1038/d41586-023-03266-1.

GPT Editors, Not Authors: The Stylistic Footprint of LLMs in Academic Preprints doi: 10.1038/d41586-023-03266-1

Reference 4

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-07T14:55:18.450913Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:55:16.102852Z digest=sha256:f069c462d9249120ce4915c3a87119ed3eed0a5fa65bed39dc8e8b6a18a0a9ab

Observation ab403be3-9183-443b-b4b2-499cba8aaf5f · outbound

This paper cites Pages: 2024.03.25.586710 Section: New Results.

GPT Editors, Not Authors: The Stylistic Footprint of LLMs in Academic Preprints Pages: 2024.03.25.586710 Section: New Results

Reference 5

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-07T14:55:18.331215Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:55:16.192142Z digest=sha256:859127edbaf056c39dca167bc3da511dd2fab6501b228f02950530a5218bcd54

Observation 57686335-dc02-47d1-ac46-a305150520ad · outbound

This paper cites contamination.

GPT Editors, Not Authors: The Stylistic Footprint of LLMs in Academic Preprints contamination

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:55:16.275644Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:55:16.275644Z digest=sha256:e6d7ac9cd503cb9bd7675fff5e1c7e2b4fe872f59e54bd670e2fd053156be342

Observation dd234b9b-5631-4afb-9a2f-fb0d9161034b · outbound

This paper cites ChatGPT "contamination": estimating the prevalence of LLMs in the scholarly literature.

GPT Editors, Not Authors: The Stylistic Footprint of LLMs in Academic Preprints ChatGPT "contamination": estimating the prevalence of LLMs in the scholarly literature

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:55:16.366835Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:55:16.366835Z digest=sha256:9abcff1f0dd596491f4d42a6e6ed7d4b876fe3bdaa97f1dc63e4da722ed96e83

Observation 4268ac7b-ede7-474b-bdb5-06313ce31ea3 · outbound

This paper cites Spotting LLMs With Binoculars: Zero-Shot Detection of Machine-Generated Text.

GPT Editors, Not Authors: The Stylistic Footprint of LLMs in Academic Preprints Spotting LLMs With Binoculars: Zero-Shot Detection of Machine-Generated Text

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:55:16.477644Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:55:16.477644Z digest=sha256:ca117ba3a8c409be9268e60c86268449a33cf923da8273d69f59775740eb0bae

Observation 706886c3-93f8-435c-b433-a574659d386b · outbound

This paper cites Survey of Hallucination in Natural Language Generation.

GPT Editors, Not Authors: The Stylistic Footprint of LLMs in Academic Preprints Survey of Hallucination in Natural Language Generation

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:55:16.550358Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:55:16.550358Z digest=sha256:c928bcfe1e7cd28d038f11ffbd096faa87e1b63a6eab711ed7315c3a3932ca79

Observation 213734ac-7891-4ea6-8be8-0259d99a1b5b · outbound

This paper cites FABLES: Evaluating faithfulness and content selection in book-length summarization.

GPT Editors, Not Authors: The Stylistic Footprint of LLMs in Academic Preprints FABLES: Evaluating faithfulness and content selection in book-length summarization

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:55:16.718906Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:55:16.718906Z digest=sha256:b58aab19a6d577324e717228a17e007ce2d855018f35968d6d7d8baf8ac0ceec

Observation 5abb867c-2404-4211-a15c-bd273eb1416e · outbound

This paper cites Paraphrasing evades detectors of AI-generated text, but retrieval is an effective defense.

GPT Editors, Not Authors: The Stylistic Footprint of LLMs in Academic Preprints Paraphrasing evades detectors of AI-generated text, but retrieval is an effective defense

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:55:16.851099Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:55:16.851099Z digest=sha256:a4360c65e1e7e1ba7050001957a148056b61a44ebee9d0caa82179359c2970d3

Observation 9260a2ac-6edd-4c6e-b123-c74789c86c23 · outbound

This paper cites doi: 10.18653/v1/2023.findings-emnlp.94.

GPT Editors, Not Authors: The Stylistic Footprint of LLMs in Academic Preprints doi: 10.18653/v1/2023.findings-emnlp.94

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:55:16.907019Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:55:16.907019Z digest=sha256:c088492d6558b2b11f70006edd65d50a4982cc0377c43e58ec1ba79cf339f5e1

Observation c7072b01-7a28-4b57-8b5e-29ba4c815820 · outbound

This paper cites The AI Review Lottery: Widespread AI-Assisted Peer Reviews Boost Paper Scores and Acceptance Rates.

GPT Editors, Not Authors: The Stylistic Footprint of LLMs in Academic Preprints The AI Review Lottery: Widespread AI-Assisted Peer Reviews Boost Paper Scores and Acceptance Rates

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:55:16.965948Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:55:16.965948Z digest=sha256:e81b97c4dbe8e4170552fc3d06e419cc867461017e2c0dae6d31875edc5f57b0

Observation c83b974c-b2fc-4666-9092-516393d77896 · outbound

This paper cites doi: 10.1016/j.patter.2023.100779.

GPT Editors, Not Authors: The Stylistic Footprint of LLMs in Academic Preprints doi: 10.1016/j.patter.2023.100779

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:55:17.029394Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:55:17.029394Z digest=sha256:1daacdb95a1931ed8747d7d8fdd4c49594e7a10a63a24acfa5e336995fe4a2de

Observation 89f2b31b-a18b-44ac-bb29-657102a0b8af · outbound

This paper cites doi: 10.1038/s41551-024-01185-8.

GPT Editors, Not Authors: The Stylistic Footprint of LLMs in Academic Preprints doi: 10.1038/s41551-024-01185-8

Reference 17

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-07T14:55:18.238125Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:55:17.091110Z digest=sha256:82077c81b8f0b9315c9ec14ac5e801e652bdc128f01020337c09001d90517186

Observation 5ceddac5-80a8-4aab-98f0-821640d23ffb · outbound

This paper cites Large Language Models can be Guided to Evade AI-Generated Text Detection.

GPT Editors, Not Authors: The Stylistic Footprint of LLMs in Academic Preprints Large Language Models can be Guided to Evade AI-Generated Text Detection

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:55:17.170409Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:55:17.170409Z digest=sha256:a4c235cf4d19da2394b1a5ab1b0d5b9249c1b7a63a8bda5f16e34142b9b2e47c

Observation f1b998c3-890d-4727-bada-5f4b12345968 · outbound

This paper cites doi: 10.1007/s10489-024-05298-0.

GPT Editors, Not Authors: The Stylistic Footprint of LLMs in Academic Preprints doi: 10.1007/s10489-024-05298-0

Reference 19

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-07T14:55:18.102619Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:55:17.237785Z digest=sha256:68a98c7f52c9003dc48bdb39a8bc28698bfaa2c5f8c39abbc481037b73249334

Observation c48b3b93-bb61-41f0-aba6-86b603dd89f4 · outbound

This paper cites Can AI-Generated Text be Reliably Detected?.

GPT Editors, Not Authors: The Stylistic Footprint of LLMs in Academic Preprints Can AI-Generated Text be Reliably Detected?

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:55:17.292609Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:55:17.292609Z digest=sha256:08b51910040adf0353e6412c0f9f3a15089b9989659bbbd143b0cdffb43a3e0c

Observation c3a15ee4-582b-4b31-bfae-9cc3656048ae · outbound

This paper cites doi: 10.18653/v1/2024.naacl-long.251.

GPT Editors, Not Authors: The Stylistic Footprint of LLMs in Academic Preprints doi: 10.18653/v1/2024.naacl-long.251

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:55:17.347069Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:55:17.347069Z digest=sha256:8121ecddbfa3693423f0879e29747b2c2a3aa98a4112c75c1a62c5ae9f6421a7

Observation dac3b02e-b719-4c04-b76d-d8c03b47c758 · outbound

This paper cites doi: 10.1038/d41586-023-00288-7.

GPT Editors, Not Authors: The Stylistic Footprint of LLMs in Academic Preprints doi: 10.1038/d41586-023-00288-7

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:55:17.424991Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:55:17.424991Z digest=sha256:731fb63c302faee9f5a9369b54dc15b43620d329f19f8e068b0b366ece3930cd

Observation f2191667-196a-495f-abc7-3ca04f509ef1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

GPT Editors, Not Authors: The Stylistic Footprint of LLMs in Academic Preprints Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution
parse uncertain
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:55:19.519843Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:55:17.489340Z digest=sha256:2ee40f58bfc287d154f68f665032fe5a56a81f3ec039a9f6be1bbefd3fa53dad

Observation eb67b792-8f75-41e9-b568-62ca4f84286a · outbound

This paper cites ISBN 9798350361643.

GPT Editors, Not Authors: The Stylistic Footprint of LLMs in Academic Preprints ISBN 9798350361643

Reference 24

Resolution
verified exact
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:55:18.990308Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:55:17.567781Z digest=sha256:1fb8a737bdac53292ab6e0d15daf4bdab79859daf4d125721191387c0c6469bc

Observation 917cdaee-6a98-400a-a4e8-d19bd3c8aa60 · outbound

This paper cites Siren's Song in the AI Ocean: A Survey on Hallucination in Large Language Models.

GPT Editors, Not Authors: The Stylistic Footprint of LLMs in Academic Preprints Siren's Song in the AI Ocean: A Survey on Hallucination in Large Language Models

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:55:17.679713Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:55:17.679713Z digest=sha256:f7a31cdb3a1cb0a04548324436722491c34bf8ea272ca347430c8175bf663df5

Observation bfb14434-e11d-4fa4-a26b-eeb3dfeec454 · outbound

This paper cites doi: 10.1016/j.amjmed.2023.02.011.

GPT Editors, Not Authors: The Stylistic Footprint of LLMs in Academic Preprints doi: 10.1016/j.amjmed.2023.02.011

Reference 26

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-07T14:55:17.924295Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:55:17.740217Z digest=sha256:44dd9857a87991f5f213f40881ebc995dc5382c173a79b99de3cecc930190116

Observation e7fe0d96-0d38-477f-8129-7daa0fc9f2a1 · outbound

This paper cites doi: 10.1080/01621459.2012.737745.

GPT Editors, Not Authors: The Stylistic Footprint of LLMs in Academic Preprints doi: 10.1080/01621459.2012.737745

Reference 2012

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:55:16.641007Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:55:16.641007Z digest=sha256:911749423919e7da796fdeabbff76ebec55d2c8034f32cb36207532a624c18f3

Observation 58c9682d-2042-47d2-9c1d-6628471e930c · outbound

This paper cites doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.3002184.

GPT Editors, Not Authors: The Stylistic Footprint of LLMs in Academic Preprints doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.3002184

Reference 2023

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:55:15.883993Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:55:15.883993Z digest=sha256:a25dd0bcea7153724ebb16dc333962a23dce6d924a1dd74338f3ff1d273dbdc0

Observation 9038f59d-ba90-48db-a44c-be2b7a43d3bc · outbound

This paper cites Claudi L.

GPT Editors, Not Authors: The Stylistic Footprint of LLMs in Academic Preprints Claudi L

Reference 2024

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:55:16.034451Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:55:16.034451Z digest=sha256:588878ee75d0dfa729a784ee04561de1f3fdc7babc7cefa088746d69cdfa17c0

Observation 6342af4d-c155-4b13-bdfd-05a4358f1a58 · outbound

This paper cites Delving into LLM-assisted writing in biomedical publications through excess vocabulary.

GPT Editors, Not Authors: The Stylistic Footprint of LLMs in Academic Preprints Delving into LLM-assisted writing in biomedical publications through excess vocabulary

Reference 2025

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:55:16.776489Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:55:16.776489Z digest=sha256:77c9ca316113dd3513e98a74cf29104596d7b5be49cee1134c13419158fa1af5

Pith citing papers

Observation 45fabeb3-5757-4278-a1f5-c0303d5c51ff · inbound

The Prompt Engineering Report Distilled: Quick Start Guide for Life Sciences cites this paper.

The Prompt Engineering Report Distilled: Quick Start Guide for Life Sciences GPT Editors, Not Authors: The Stylistic Footprint of LLMs in Academic Preprints

Reference 51

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-18T16:41:38.136758Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T16:39:03.794436Z digest=sha256:d524b96cbb6a67ffe6e995e67595cfae38093099183ec2af7ba8c87dc8019a80

Observation 50507271-2ddb-4cd5-a6fc-39f4def889e2 · inbound

The Prompt Engineering Report Distilled: Quick Start Guide for Life Sciences cites this paper.

The Prompt Engineering Report Distilled: Quick Start Guide for Life Sciences GPT Editors, Not Authors: The Stylistic Footprint of LLMs in Academic Preprints

Reference 52

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-18T16:41:37.588524Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T16:39:03.794436Z digest=sha256:308e47c8da15075f4393bd50795617aa1263808111faa636ef91919380938f5b