Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Self-Training Large Language Models with Confident Reasoning

As of 21 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 48 of 48 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2505.17454.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.17454 v1

Coverage vector

measured 48 of 48 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T14:51:17.015297Z

measured 49 of 49 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-21T21:35:49.327231Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-21T21:40:40.944260Z

Reference resolution

48 of 48 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy1
unresolved47
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation f31fc8bd-3f11-417f-8e1b-e445f29c7993 · outbound

This paper cites Cycles of Thought: Measuring LLM Confidence through Stable Explanations.

Self-Training Large Language Models with Confident Reasoning Cycles of Thought: Measuring LLM Confidence through Stable Explanations

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:51:12.415895Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 41614d0b-a9d5-4831-b0c7-a2ee5fcd7e51 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Self-Training Large Language Models with Confident Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:51:20.334213Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 0955f22b-b053-4f24-8e3b-5353bbfe0ddc · outbound

This paper cites Think you have Solved Question Answering? Try ARC, the AI2 Reasoning Challenge.

Self-Training Large Language Models with Confident Reasoning Think you have Solved Question Answering? Try ARC, the AI2 Reasoning Challenge

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:51:12.565840Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation edd6ab51-8a6f-4dc1-839a-463201279d1e · outbound

This paper cites Training Verifiers to Solve Math Word Problems.

Self-Training Large Language Models with Confident Reasoning Training Verifiers to Solve Math Word Problems

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:51:12.718758Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation efaab970-ddcb-4975-a920-b1677e6c1b6a · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning.

Self-Training Large Language Models with Confident Reasoning DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:51:12.892348Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b200ef11-a6fa-415c-a945-0075e92bcb40 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Self-Training Large Language Models with Confident Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:51:20.182509Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation e67e7b95-8fdd-403f-bfdb-a05abd45891b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Self-Training Large Language Models with Confident Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:51:13.209295Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9ec77987-1d39-4229-8a6e-f57c7ae1920e · outbound

This paper cites Direct Language Model Alignment from Online AI Feedback.

Self-Training Large Language Models with Confident Reasoning Direct Language Model Alignment from Online AI Feedback

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:51:13.280315Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1c0fc8f8-cdb5-4545-8cff-30b2df9cd030 · outbound

This paper cites Measuring Mathematical Problem Solving With the MATH Dataset.

Self-Training Large Language Models with Confident Reasoning Measuring Mathematical Problem Solving With the MATH Dataset

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:51:13.385900Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 38031219-f800-4402-9d03-715fb06742bb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Self-Training Large Language Models with Confident Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:51:13.568518Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b6c6223e-db89-402e-b55d-0d4f493edf61 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Self-Training Large Language Models with Confident Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:51:13.778283Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d4715909-69a7-4f3f-a6a7-bfde9d29f096 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Self-Training Large Language Models with Confident Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:51:13.874051Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a3d50424-5927-405f-ae33-5cf60719b303 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Self-Training Large Language Models with Confident Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:51:19.956480Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 096c6f61-0fb1-40ae-95c9-f4ae56379873 · outbound

This paper cites Language Models (Mostly) Know What They Know.

Self-Training Large Language Models with Confident Reasoning Language Models (Mostly) Know What They Know

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:51:14.053157Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 56ae90fa-8769-46ef-8e35-07c4084c6223 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Self-Training Large Language Models with Confident Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:51:14.137442Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c22389c5-561d-440b-aff1-3c327cd3739a · outbound

This paper cites Semantic uncertainty: Linguistic invariances for uncertainty estimation in natural language generation.

Self-Training Large Language Models with Confident Reasoning Semantic uncertainty: Linguistic invariances for uncertainty estimation in natural language generation

Reference 16

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:51:19.749138Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation b18859f2-9bd3-4da1-879a-37c09edbf024 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Self-Training Large Language Models with Confident Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:51:14.301338Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 733f196b-3fa7-4a1a-a472-fade414e8db8 · outbound

This paper cites Measuring Faithfulness in Chain-of-Thought Reasoning.

Self-Training Large Language Models with Confident Reasoning Measuring Faithfulness in Chain-of-Thought Reasoning

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:51:14.383538Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 25c621ba-8eb1-4c8b-9338-2c56be6902fb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Self-Training Large Language Models with Confident Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:51:19.541090Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation c16a7954-f259-421d-ad28-06b311df6365 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Self-Training Large Language Models with Confident Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:51:19.351457Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 431194ff-91a9-4ae9-9a9a-4d01da5ad2f9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Self-Training Large Language Models with Confident Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:51:14.646903Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6417b53f-c41d-45cf-8000-7cec3ee9bbc0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Self-Training Large Language Models with Confident Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:51:19.140017Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation e2c03de9-b46e-42b5-998f-e32b8d234b83 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Self-Training Large Language Models with Confident Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:51:18.916891Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation c8d44a63-1036-452a-bd81-67dc88c31405 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Self-Training Large Language Models with Confident Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:51:18.760733Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 8d651c9a-c1b5-4ead-bd91-4dc5f30a0e7a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Self-Training Large Language Models with Confident Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:51:18.543629Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 191a122f-9361-4dbe-a7cd-8653068959d5 · outbound

This paper cites Self-Consistency Preference Optimization.

Self-Training Large Language Models with Confident Reasoning Self-Consistency Preference Optimization

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:51:15.120818Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d7aec6fb-45bb-45c9-a499-49572a64284a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Self-Training Large Language Models with Confident Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:51:18.379596Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 8ce904d1-c95e-4ebd-aec5-6cf269284008 · outbound

This paper cites Self-Refine Instruction-Tuning for Aligning Reasoning in Language Models.

Self-Training Large Language Models with Confident Reasoning Self-Refine Instruction-Tuning for Aligning Reasoning in Language Models

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:51:15.279244Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8ec0ce6a-6d1d-43bb-b44b-69169ae8e3de · outbound

This paper cites GPQA: A Graduate-Level Google-Proof Q&A Benchmark.

Self-Training Large Language Models with Confident Reasoning GPQA: A Graduate-Level Google-Proof Q&A Benchmark

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:51:15.342823Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f5db468e-00a4-43e8-a52d-2db7057586c7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Self-Training Large Language Models with Confident Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:51:15.414100Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 75a97feb-fe23-40e0-ac30-d1f9fabeee95 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Self-Training Large Language Models with Confident Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:51:15.507360Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a19e027e-6067-4c66-b510-d0fd331a72ba · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Self-Training Large Language Models with Confident Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:51:15.603084Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation be8d0973-4631-4c09-8be4-8be51c0d6a80 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Self-Training Large Language Models with Confident Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:51:15.668280Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation be131449-cb50-4883-be31-e1cc8de1b278 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Self-Training Large Language Models with Confident Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:51:18.156378Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 54b9859b-e7af-46da-bbca-7e09d619eae7 · outbound

This paper cites Chi, Sharan Narang, Aakanksha Chowdhery, and Denny Zhou.

Self-Training Large Language Models with Confident Reasoning Chi, Sharan Narang, Aakanksha Chowdhery, and Denny Zhou

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:51:15.831447Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 71603c11-fdab-4e0f-b97a-0b10bb7885e6 · outbound

This paper cites Chi, Quoc V Le, and Denny Zhou.

Self-Training Large Language Models with Confident Reasoning Chi, Quoc V Le, and Denny Zhou

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:51:15.918649Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b560731c-2443-442f-addf-5adbbcd3891c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Self-Training Large Language Models with Confident Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:51:15.985395Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d810700a-a7d4-4958-9474-64ab8f5a11d1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Self-Training Large Language Models with Confident Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:51:16.070735Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d8208b6c-a7a5-4d88-8ecc-7fb8b9637d53 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Self-Training Large Language Models with Confident Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:51:17.956121Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation d8c538e6-240c-4591-ba78-7e67b2c06748 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Self-Training Large Language Models with Confident Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:51:16.269725Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 43557a5f-6a03-4f7d-8b32-362c904d9ff5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Self-Training Large Language Models with Confident Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 41

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:51:17.763787Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation aa9b8cab-5d17-47af-b3d1-fbc0415abfcf · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Self-Training Large Language Models with Confident Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 42

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:51:16.437548Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1d007dc4-2af2-4b0a-b982-9997d671c9b9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Self-Training Large Language Models with Confident Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 43

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:51:17.535533Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 44c58111-8b2c-4adf-a55c-3c09d9a0fefe · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Self-Training Large Language Models with Confident Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 44

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:51:16.610658Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8cc85a3a-cfac-4603-a1e9-aafcc26fd1a0 · outbound

This paper cites Absolute Zero: Reinforced Self-play Reasoning with Zero Data.

Self-Training Large Language Models with Confident Reasoning Absolute Zero: Reinforced Self-play Reasoning with Zero Data

Reference 45

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:51:16.720824Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 97e219cb-8b40-408b-bbfc-4e7de7971a41 · outbound

This paper cites TTRL: Test-Time Reinforcement Learning.

Self-Training Large Language Models with Confident Reasoning TTRL: Test-Time Reinforcement Learning

Reference 46

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:51:16.798191Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 21593512-764f-4011-b39f-dd112d1d2b74 · outbound

This paper cites online" 'onlinestring :=.

Self-Training Large Language Models with Confident Reasoning online" 'onlinestring :=

Reference 47

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:51:16.901519Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e915f980-6a73-4b87-9f3a-6723e223dcd3 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Self-Training Large Language Models with Confident Reasoning write newline

Reference 48

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:51:17.015297Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

Observation 236e1047-272c-4f40-92e2-424580b41a87 · inbound

ZeroSiam: An Efficient Asymmetry for Test-Time Entropy Optimization without Collapse cites this paper.

ZeroSiam: An Efficient Asymmetry for Test-Time Entropy Optimization without Collapse Self-Training Large Language Models with Confident Reasoning

Reference 21

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-21T21:40:40.947388Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.