Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

PD$^3$: A Project Duplication Detection Framework via Adapted Multi-Agent Debate

As of 20 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 37 of 37 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2505.17492.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.17492 v1

Coverage vector

measured 37 of 37 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T14:50:47.248080Z

measured 38 of 38 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-01T00:32:22.380460Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

37 of 37 outbound references displayed

verified exact1
verified fuzzy11
unresolved25
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 92e8a476-e64d-4d53-ac66-325478b2a550 · outbound

This paper cites Intrinsic plagiarism detection using n-gram classes.

PD$^3$: A Project Duplication Detection Framework via Adapted Multi-Agent Debate Intrinsic plagiarism detection using n-gram classes

Reference 1

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:50:50.524696Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 441db097-3fed-46e6-99fc-5162a5681229 · outbound

This paper cites volcengine, 2025.

PD$^3$: A Project Duplication Detection Framework via Adapted Multi-Agent Debate volcengine, 2025

Reference 2

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:50:50.375422Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 20bf1e66-f6b9-4905-8aaa-5a9726594537 · outbound

This paper cites ChatEval: Towards Better LLM-based Evaluators through Multi-Agent Debate.

PD$^3$: A Project Duplication Detection Framework via Adapted Multi-Agent Debate ChatEval: Towards Better LLM-based Evaluators through Multi-Agent Debate

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:50:43.704294Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1228d46a-5d50-4d22-8104-f5a4aa5a074f · outbound

This paper cites M3-Embedding: Multi-Linguality, Multi-Functionality, Multi-Granularity Text Embeddings Through Self-Knowledge Distillation.

PD$^3$: A Project Duplication Detection Framework via Adapted Multi-Agent Debate M3-Embedding: Multi-Linguality, Multi-Functionality, Multi-Granularity Text Embeddings Through Self-Knowledge Distillation

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:50:43.804802Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3fbfeeb9-6720-4f53-aa98-72c89af50683 · outbound

This paper cites Debate-feedback: A multi-agent framework for efficient legal judgment prediction.

PD$^3$: A Project Duplication Detection Framework via Adapted Multi-Agent Debate Debate-feedback: A multi-agent framework for efficient legal judgment prediction

Reference 5

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:50:50.196324Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation a302124c-8d3c-4079-bc73-5a9b30142080 · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-V3 Technical Report.

PD$^3$: A Project Duplication Detection Framework via Adapted Multi-Agent Debate DeepSeek-V3 Technical Report

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:50:43.915695Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 61a912d8-b150-4dcf-b9fa-64f4400af923 · outbound

This paper cites Bert: Pre-training of deep bidi- rectional transformers for language understanding.

PD$^3$: A Project Duplication Detection Framework via Adapted Multi-Agent Debate Bert: Pre-training of deep bidi- rectional transformers for language understanding

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:50:43.920940Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f487c78a-3ffa-4b31-a6b1-b6b31f03733e · outbound

This paper cites Improving factuality and reasoning in language models through multiagent debate.

PD$^3$: A Project Duplication Detection Framework via Adapted Multi-Agent Debate Improving factuality and reasoning in language models through multiagent debate

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:50:43.929882Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2980e7dc-bdf6-49e8-b5ec-c49671257995 · outbound

This paper cites Multi-llm debate: Framework, principals, and interventions.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 37:28938–28964, 2024.

PD$^3$: A Project Duplication Detection Framework via Adapted Multi-Agent Debate Multi-llm debate: Framework, principals, and interventions.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 37:28938–28964, 2024

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:50:44.071076Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5df538d1-24c5-4770-add1-1c2e9517884b · outbound

This paper cites Towards an AI co-scientist.

PD$^3$: A Project Duplication Detection Framework via Adapted Multi-Agent Debate Towards an AI co-scientist

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:50:44.239974Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 69b37b85-1d83-4261-9841-49bf07ab4f93 · outbound

This paper cites A Survey on LLM-as-a-Judge.

PD$^3$: A Project Duplication Detection Framework via Adapted Multi-Agent Debate A Survey on LLM-as-a-Judge

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:50:44.404327Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation eb340b25-74c1-4c57-8461-298dcf6b14e6 · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning.

PD$^3$: A Project Duplication Detection Framework via Adapted Multi-Agent Debate DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:50:44.577116Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e0002d43-89e1-4cbe-be69-5ad816c3825a · outbound

This paper cites V oting or consensus? decision-making in multi-agent debate.arXiv preprint arXiv:2502.19130, 2025.

PD$^3$: A Project Duplication Detection Framework via Adapted Multi-Agent Debate V oting or consensus? decision-making in multi-agent debate.arXiv preprint arXiv:2502.19130, 2025

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:50:44.725990Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2368dd94-af05-43e7-91f4-1049bc4b11e7 · outbound

This paper cites Making large language models a better foundation for dense retrieval.arXiv preprint arXiv:2312.15503, 2023.

PD$^3$: A Project Duplication Detection Framework via Adapted Multi-Agent Debate Making large language models a better foundation for dense retrieval.arXiv preprint arXiv:2312.15503, 2023

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:50:44.895116Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a14a73e7-74b1-4996-9fcf-9602953646ca · outbound

This paper cites Towards General Text Embeddings with Multi-stage Contrastive Learning.

PD$^3$: A Project Duplication Detection Framework via Adapted Multi-Agent Debate Towards General Text Embeddings with Multi-stage Contrastive Learning

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:50:45.061592Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 352dab81-80a4-49b2-9e78-6ea27ac746c4 · outbound

This paper cites Encouraging divergent thinking in large language models through multi-agent debate.

PD$^3$: A Project Duplication Detection Framework via Adapted Multi-Agent Debate Encouraging divergent thinking in large language models through multi-agent debate

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:50:45.185928Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3e786505-78da-4724-ac1a-36a2a090f41b · outbound

This paper cites Rouge: A package for automatic evaluation of summaries.

PD$^3$: A Project Duplication Detection Framework via Adapted Multi-Agent Debate Rouge: A package for automatic evaluation of summaries

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:50:45.301263Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5497e383-2812-4585-b898-b1a876c17ce0 · outbound

This paper cites Lost in the Middle: How Language Models Use Long Contexts.

PD$^3$: A Project Duplication Detection Framework via Adapted Multi-Agent Debate Lost in the Middle: How Language Models Use Long Contexts

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:50:45.405816Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e6236a95-830b-462f-9562-98fda368dba8 · outbound

This paper cites Groupdebate: Enhancing the efficiency of multi-agent debate using group discussion.arXiv preprint arXiv:2409.14051, 2024.

PD$^3$: A Project Duplication Detection Framework via Adapted Multi-Agent Debate Groupdebate: Enhancing the efficiency of multi-agent debate using group discussion.arXiv preprint arXiv:2409.14051, 2024

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:50:45.535532Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 526c4cdb-c84b-4bee-93bf-cd1ee8eb6f11 · outbound

This paper cites Efficient Estimation of Word Representations in Vector Space.

PD$^3$: A Project Duplication Detection Framework via Adapted Multi-Agent Debate Efficient Estimation of Word Representations in Vector Space

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:50:45.608925Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation dd73d7df-fc85-4c57-bd8c-c939c4d5e17a · outbound

This paper cites Let models speak ciphers: Multiagent debate through embeddings.

PD$^3$: A Project Duplication Detection Framework via Adapted Multi-Agent Debate Let models speak ciphers: Multiagent debate through embeddings

Reference 21

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:50:50.003822Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation cd706918-d0b1-44b1-88c4-dcab3a30435b · outbound

This paper cites Gpqa: A graduate-level google-proof q&a benchmark.

PD$^3$: A Project Duplication Detection Framework via Adapted Multi-Agent Debate Gpqa: A graduate-level google-proof q&a benchmark

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:50:45.814276Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 926e4fd6-a27f-4ca6-9faf-23dc89e1fb65 · outbound

This paper cites The probabilistic relevance framework: Bm25 and beyond.

PD$^3$: A Project Duplication Detection Framework via Adapted Multi-Agent Debate The probabilistic relevance framework: Bm25 and beyond

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:50:45.908958Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 271aaed4-64a8-4237-af43-a0b747d458c9 · outbound

This paper cites Mred: A meta-review dataset for structure-controllable text generation.

PD$^3$: A Project Duplication Detection Framework via Adapted Multi-Agent Debate Mred: A meta-review dataset for structure-controllable text generation

Reference 24

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:50:49.827653Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 78f018fe-721d-4906-97be-f9d2671b77d0 · outbound

This paper cites Should we be going mad? a look at multi-agent debate strategies for llms.

PD$^3$: A Project Duplication Detection Framework via Adapted Multi-Agent Debate Should we be going mad? a look at multi-agent debate strategies for llms

Reference 25

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:50:49.694867Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation e3493d3e-5fd9-429d-9106-60c02ed326e9 · outbound

This paper cites jina-embeddings-v3: Multilingual Embeddings With Task LoRA.

PD$^3$: A Project Duplication Detection Framework via Adapted Multi-Agent Debate jina-embeddings-v3: Multilingual Embeddings With Task LoRA

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:50:46.198616Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7cd79da1-d59b-4657-aa0d-b72d187b106e · outbound

This paper cites Beir: A hetero- geneous benchmark for zero-shot evaluation of information retrieval models.

PD$^3$: A Project Duplication Detection Framework via Adapted Multi-Agent Debate Beir: A hetero- geneous benchmark for zero-shot evaluation of information retrieval models

Reference 27

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:50:49.421672Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation df9daba8-97fb-4c10-9fad-96e869e98d38 · outbound

This paper cites The State Grid Corporation of China 2023 Social Re- sponsibility Report, 2024.

PD$^3$: A Project Duplication Detection Framework via Adapted Multi-Agent Debate The State Grid Corporation of China 2023 Social Re- sponsibility Report, 2024

Reference 28

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:50:49.048236Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 51c8df2b-5579-4073-9ea5-9d52465481ab · outbound

This paper cites Department of Energy.

PD$^3$: A Project Duplication Detection Framework via Adapted Multi-Agent Debate Department of Energy

Reference 29

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:50:48.809620Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 027291dd-e48c-47e4-b00b-de7c252eaa20 · outbound

This paper cites MMLU-Pro Leaderboard, 2025.

PD$^3$: A Project Duplication Detection Framework via Adapted Multi-Agent Debate MMLU-Pro Leaderboard, 2025

Reference 30

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:50:48.669840Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 02956857-030d-4d95-96c9-d7aa2e13a69c · outbound

This paper cites Rethinking the bounds of llm reasoning: Are multi-agent discussions the key? In62nd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, ACL 2024, pages 6106–6131.

PD$^3$: A Project Duplication Detection Framework via Adapted Multi-Agent Debate Rethinking the bounds of llm reasoning: Are multi-agent discussions the key? In62nd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, ACL 2024, pages 6106–6131

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:50:46.675891Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation da55a14a-616d-4cdb-8a71-c792d0a06bfb · outbound

This paper cites Debate as optimization: Adaptive conformal prediction and diverse retrieval for event extraction.

PD$^3$: A Project Duplication Detection Framework via Adapted Multi-Agent Debate Debate as optimization: Adaptive conformal prediction and diverse retrieval for event extraction

Reference 32

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:50:48.478099Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 771e75c8-c928-4f9e-9102-2cb2b59443dd · outbound

This paper cites Mmlu-pro: A more robust and challenging multi-task language understanding benchmark.

PD$^3$: A Project Duplication Detection Framework via Adapted Multi-Agent Debate Mmlu-pro: A more robust and challenging multi-task language understanding benchmark

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:50:46.841105Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bbb1750d-21a5-4ae1-be13-ed5e0d96c1ea · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PD$^3$: A Project Duplication Detection Framework via Adapted Multi-Agent Debate Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:50:48.249248Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 362b9381-01f2-452e-b2d0-980a64e45ae7 · outbound

This paper cites Re2: A consistency-ensured dataset for full-stage peer review and multi-turn rebuttal discussions.arXiv preprint arXiv:2505.07920, 2025.

PD$^3$: A Project Duplication Detection Framework via Adapted Multi-Agent Debate Re2: A consistency-ensured dataset for full-stage peer review and multi-turn rebuttal discussions.arXiv preprint arXiv:2505.07920, 2025

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:50:47.029441Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 910671de-55cc-4d86-834d-710dc16a1404 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PD$^3$: A Project Duplication Detection Framework via Adapted Multi-Agent Debate Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:50:48.056071Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 1b688da1-23d5-49b6-8ede-e48be331d89e · outbound

This paper cites Persistence of generalized roll-waves under viscous perturbation.

PD$^3$: A Project Duplication Detection Framework via Adapted Multi-Agent Debate Persistence of generalized roll-waves under viscous perturbation

Reference 37

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T14:50:47.457325Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Pith citing papers

Observation 4c1c0657-9afc-4640-80af-d037edc5524c · inbound

Multi-Agent Debate Strategies: Survey, Taxonomy, and Challenges cites this paper.

Multi-Agent Debate Strategies: Survey, Taxonomy, and Challenges PD$^3$: A Project Duplication Detection Framework via Adapted Multi-Agent Debate

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T00:32:22.380460Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.