Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

ManuSearch: Democratizing Deep Search in Large Language Models with a Transparent and Open Multi-Agent Framework

As of 19 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 22 of 22 outbound references and 5 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.18105.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.18105 v1

Coverage vector

measured 22 of 22 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T14:39:16.470393Z

measured 27 of 27 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00

measured 5 of 5 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T21:44:12.691029Z

measured 1 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Reference resolution

22 of 22 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy0
unresolved22
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

0
arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Outbound references

Observation 29fa7f56-f316-4093-9f69-fc7bb2349980 · outbound

This paper cites Open Deep Search: Democratizing Search with Open-source Reasoning Agents.

ManuSearch: Democratizing Deep Search in Large Language Models with a Transparent and Open Multi-Agent Framework Open Deep Search: Democratizing Search with Open-source Reasoning Agents

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:39:14.276394Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d4a43f8b-fd44-45c4-baa5-29b4f09721cd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ManuSearch: Democratizing Deep Search in Large Language Models with a Transparent and Open Multi-Agent Framework Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:39:17.407173Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 16a4aa2c-a36b-4b74-ac5b-2473499db5f0 · outbound

This paper cites ReSearch: Learning to Reason with Search for LLMs via Reinforcement Learning.

ManuSearch: Democratizing Deep Search in Large Language Models with a Transparent and Open Multi-Agent Framework ReSearch: Learning to Reason with Search for LLMs via Reinforcement Learning

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:39:14.520100Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b680ad1a-4667-4e7b-9be6-aad484748f7a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ManuSearch: Democratizing Deep Search in Large Language Models with a Transparent and Open Multi-Agent Framework Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:39:14.596443Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a87b8da9-dc96-48fd-93be-bff158799658 · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning.

ManuSearch: Democratizing Deep Search in Large Language Models with a Transparent and Open Multi-Agent Framework DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:39:14.665255Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation df3c72e9-0918-4454-8048-0b6d380322d2 · outbound

This paper cites OpenAI o1 System Card.

ManuSearch: Democratizing Deep Search in Large Language Models with a Transparent and Open Multi-Agent Framework OpenAI o1 System Card

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:39:14.756040Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8d285042-5d91-4ed1-b71e-cfab85c71e36 · outbound

This paper cites Fact, Fetch, and Reason: A Unified Evaluation of Retrieval-Augmented Generation.

ManuSearch: Democratizing Deep Search in Large Language Models with a Transparent and Open Multi-Agent Framework Fact, Fetch, and Reason: A Unified Evaluation of Retrieval-Augmented Generation

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:39:14.888247Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7b31b1b3-a6fa-4f6c-bb99-4e87babf0dfb · outbound

This paper cites Search-o1: Agentic Search-Enhanced Large Reasoning Models.

ManuSearch: Democratizing Deep Search in Large Language Models with a Transparent and Open Multi-Agent Framework Search-o1: Agentic Search-Enhanced Large Reasoning Models

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:39:15.004282Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ed0eaa32-62ae-4cc2-8855-2b04d7b2fd47 · outbound

This paper cites WebThinker: Empowering Large Reasoning Models with Deep Research Capability.

ManuSearch: Democratizing Deep Search in Large Language Models with a Transparent and Open Multi-Agent Framework WebThinker: Empowering Large Reasoning Models with Deep Research Capability

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:39:15.138667Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 517ab5bb-170e-4293-aa56-4271cba530b4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ManuSearch: Democratizing Deep Search in Large Language Models with a Transparent and Open Multi-Agent Framework Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:39:17.194535Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 13b108cb-6923-4507-aa0b-9bec9be02f89 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ManuSearch: Democratizing Deep Search in Large Language Models with a Transparent and Open Multi-Agent Framework Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:39:16.974527Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 566ddf8b-5345-4d93-a28c-693c1108d271 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ManuSearch: Democratizing Deep Search in Large Language Models with a Transparent and Open Multi-Agent Framework Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:39:15.502165Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 428adf48-a0d2-46bd-9f88-d797f4b0e246 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ManuSearch: Democratizing Deep Search in Large Language Models with a Transparent and Open Multi-Agent Framework Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:39:16.811026Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 8be07af9-7085-4b03-a54c-900c6476ec1a · outbound

This paper cites O1 Replication Journey: A Strategic Progress Report -- Part 1.

ManuSearch: Democratizing Deep Search in Large Language Models with a Transparent and Open Multi-Agent Framework O1 Replication Journey: A Strategic Progress Report -- Part 1

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:39:15.669194Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1379db96-b62b-4a7e-8eca-d2a71991d6ca · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ManuSearch: Democratizing Deep Search in Large Language Models with a Transparent and Open Multi-Agent Framework Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:39:15.793621Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c1f1047f-5aa2-45b8-b292-a3dc57b9304a · outbound

This paper cites R1-Searcher: Incentivizing the Search Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning.

ManuSearch: Democratizing Deep Search in Large Language Models with a Transparent and Open Multi-Agent Framework R1-Searcher: Incentivizing the Search Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:39:15.910025Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5aaa22ad-e161-48f2-9d0d-d2e52d65acb3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ManuSearch: Democratizing Deep Search in Large Language Models with a Transparent and Open Multi-Agent Framework Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:39:16.014567Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation dc5e234d-703b-413a-ab12-d7df7ff68619 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ManuSearch: Democratizing Deep Search in Large Language Models with a Transparent and Open Multi-Agent Framework Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:39:16.120758Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e070c116-e99a-4e2d-ace8-659f2e7a1c79 · outbound

This paper cites o1-Coder: an o1 Replication for Coding.

ManuSearch: Democratizing Deep Search in Large Language Models with a Transparent and Open Multi-Agent Framework o1-Coder: an o1 Replication for Coding

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:39:16.234295Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 85e173a6-6151-4bde-922a-d70f69f04ee2 · outbound

This paper cites DeepResearcher: Scaling Deep Research via Reinforcement Learning in Real-world Environments.

ManuSearch: Democratizing Deep Search in Large Language Models with a Transparent and Open Multi-Agent Framework DeepResearcher: Scaling Deep Research via Reinforcement Learning in Real-world Environments

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:39:16.337520Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fbb5c3d5-3af9-4bbb-9fc9-30b539e1701a · outbound

This paper cites online" 'onlinestring :=.

ManuSearch: Democratizing Deep Search in Large Language Models with a Transparent and Open Multi-Agent Framework online" 'onlinestring :=

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:39:16.397227Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 19dd7d7c-c267-4e05-a78f-45e02e8a5f12 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

ManuSearch: Democratizing Deep Search in Large Language Models with a Transparent and Open Multi-Agent Framework write newline

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:39:16.470393Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

Observation 0a8abaf9-508a-4798-b519-59f9a9808707 · inbound

HierSearch: A Hierarchical Enterprise Deep Search Framework Integrating Local and Web Searches cites this paper.

HierSearch: A Hierarchical Enterprise Deep Search Framework Integrating Local and Web Searches ManuSearch: Democratizing Deep Search in Large Language Models with a Transparent and Open Multi-Agent Framework

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T21:44:12.691029Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 58b2e9f9-264c-4002-962f-95023d9d2a37 · inbound

UI-TARS-2 Technical Report: Advancing GUI Agent with Multi-Turn Reinforcement Learning cites this paper.

UI-TARS-2 Technical Report: Advancing GUI Agent with Multi-Turn Reinforcement Learning ManuSearch: Democratizing Deep Search in Large Language Models with a Transparent and Open Multi-Agent Framework

Reference 27

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-13T10:13:58.880912Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 93fe9a12-c4cc-4cc8-b767-0489e727405b · inbound

Towards Trustworthy Report Generation: A Deep Research Agent with Progressive Confidence Estimation and Calibration cites this paper.

Towards Trustworthy Report Generation: A Deep Research Agent with Progressive Confidence Estimation and Calibration ManuSearch: Democratizing Deep Search in Large Language Models with a Transparent and Open Multi-Agent Framework

Reference 5

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-10T22:35:52.059777Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 215f063a-fc62-4f37-88b9-3ebb00fc5c4f · inbound

Toward Generalist Autonomous Research via Hypothesis-Tree Refinement cites this paper.

Toward Generalist Autonomous Research via Hypothesis-Tree Refinement ManuSearch: Democratizing Deep Search in Large Language Models with a Transparent and Open Multi-Agent Framework

Reference 27

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-27T09:40:47.081019Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 0b19487c-cefc-4d25-915e-39c95c891b9d · inbound

Fetch-then-Explore: Decoupling Selection from Extraction over a Persistent Workspace for Search Agents cites this paper.

Fetch-then-Explore: Decoupling Selection from Extraction over a Persistent Workspace for Search Agents ManuSearch: Democratizing Deep Search in Large Language Models with a Transparent and Open Multi-Agent Framework

Reference 172

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T15:12:55.973167Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.