Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

The Staircase of Ethics: Probing LLM Value Priorities through Multi-Step Induction to Complex Moral Dilemmas

As of 13 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 45 of 45 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2505.18154.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.18154 v1

Coverage vector

measured 45 of 45 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T14:37:11.753183Z

measured 46 of 46 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-06-28T14:22:59.871835Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-01T23:26:22.396853Z

Reference resolution

45 of 45 outbound references displayed

verified exact3
verified fuzzy1
unresolved41
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 7b754784-6e10-46cf-a2cb-91b9ba91e6cb · outbound

This paper cites Moral Foundations of Large Language Models.

The Staircase of Ethics: Probing LLM Value Priorities through Multi-Step Induction to Complex Moral Dilemmas Moral Foundations of Large Language Models

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:37:08.647507Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation df170eec-9d5e-4ab6-bfff-6a30f96ebd49 · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.

The Staircase of Ethics: Probing LLM Value Priorities through Multi-Step Induction to Complex Moral Dilemmas GPT-4 Technical Report

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:37:08.691578Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b6542ce4-4821-402b-ab01-bf3490c0a1d2 · outbound

This paper cites Concrete Problems in AI Safety.

The Staircase of Ethics: Probing LLM Value Priorities through Multi-Step Induction to Complex Moral Dilemmas Concrete Problems in AI Safety

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:37:08.749167Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1d6a0171-99ed-42a1-840c-eb672fe8adf9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Staircase of Ethics: Probing LLM Value Priorities through Multi-Step Induction to Complex Moral Dilemmas Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:37:16.882798Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation adea9f51-65ab-46db-a6fb-2d6784ac9549 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Staircase of Ethics: Probing LLM Value Priorities through Multi-Step Induction to Complex Moral Dilemmas Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-07T14:37:12.270917Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 86ed9f04-aa5c-4215-828c-baf497e66df7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Staircase of Ethics: Probing LLM Value Priorities through Multi-Step Induction to Complex Moral Dilemmas Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:37:16.728539Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 22637886-722d-4e41-aa31-e7d7a8020779 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Staircase of Ethics: Probing LLM Value Priorities through Multi-Step Induction to Complex Moral Dilemmas Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:37:16.520092Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 691e5c1a-427c-4649-b4db-6d85aa230b63 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Staircase of Ethics: Probing LLM Value Priorities through Multi-Step Induction to Complex Moral Dilemmas Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:37:09.076253Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 40ff2768-3373-45c4-9e78-3705e92cabea · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Staircase of Ethics: Probing LLM Value Priorities through Multi-Step Induction to Complex Moral Dilemmas Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:37:16.284599Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 39dba6e7-31eb-47c7-b0fb-b6a33cd61f8d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Staircase of Ethics: Probing LLM Value Priorities through Multi-Step Induction to Complex Moral Dilemmas Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:37:16.070760Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 0bc6e084-9286-4a40-ac20-df5eee303dab · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Staircase of Ethics: Probing LLM Value Priorities through Multi-Step Induction to Complex Moral Dilemmas Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:37:15.939823Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 853111b6-12d2-41a9-874a-e3408301b9b8 · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-V3 Technical Report.

The Staircase of Ethics: Probing LLM Value Priorities through Multi-Step Induction to Complex Moral Dilemmas DeepSeek-V3 Technical Report

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:37:09.290463Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation dc9d9642-a3e2-4652-aabe-e1414eb25e7d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Staircase of Ethics: Probing LLM Value Priorities through Multi-Step Induction to Complex Moral Dilemmas Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:37:15.796742Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 6c6e60c2-cfb9-4579-b949-0e66f6b18138 · outbound

This paper cites Hwang, Maxwell Forbes, and Yejin Choi.

The Staircase of Ethics: Probing LLM Value Priorities through Multi-Step Induction to Complex Moral Dilemmas Hwang, Maxwell Forbes, and Yejin Choi

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:37:09.472873Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c38cd374-e9ea-4b23-b851-33d75253bae2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Staircase of Ethics: Probing LLM Value Priorities through Multi-Step Induction to Complex Moral Dilemmas Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:37:09.542511Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 66345fdf-3021-4324-9dbb-79083ad13ec7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Staircase of Ethics: Probing LLM Value Priorities through Multi-Step Induction to Complex Moral Dilemmas Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:37:15.642603Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 044b3403-0f57-4264-99b9-9e4af1888a64 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Staircase of Ethics: Probing LLM Value Priorities through Multi-Step Induction to Complex Moral Dilemmas Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:37:09.698494Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f3649c48-4c3e-404f-bf71-dafb34e7c299 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Staircase of Ethics: Probing LLM Value Priorities through Multi-Step Induction to Complex Moral Dilemmas Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:37:15.455023Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 41104439-4fab-4a2e-9e4a-f83f592ecf1a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Staircase of Ethics: Probing LLM Value Priorities through Multi-Step Induction to Complex Moral Dilemmas Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:37:15.279387Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 7e9581b2-0a58-4322-b310-9abbd8b30198 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Staircase of Ethics: Probing LLM Value Priorities through Multi-Step Induction to Complex Moral Dilemmas Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:37:15.044421Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 38275ed1-6dae-4580-8c50-ff85e03d9aec · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Staircase of Ethics: Probing LLM Value Priorities through Multi-Step Induction to Complex Moral Dilemmas Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:37:14.844251Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 2fb96246-d765-4cc9-9b82-8ccb3cc326b2 · outbound

This paper cites Values in the Wild: Discovering and Analyzing Values in Real-World Language Model Interactions.

The Staircase of Ethics: Probing LLM Value Priorities through Multi-Step Induction to Complex Moral Dilemmas Values in the Wild: Discovering and Analyzing Values in Real-World Language Model Interactions

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:37:10.046454Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5614b457-727c-4b92-a2ac-d43a72f1e518 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Staircase of Ethics: Probing LLM Value Priorities through Multi-Step Induction to Complex Moral Dilemmas Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:37:14.688953Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation b29fd1eb-70da-4481-9be2-4b2906f926a2 · outbound

This paper cites Can Machines Learn Morality? The Delphi Experiment.

The Staircase of Ethics: Probing LLM Value Priorities through Multi-Step Induction to Complex Moral Dilemmas Can Machines Learn Morality? The Delphi Experiment

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:37:10.196071Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9de57a6b-6021-475c-8043-9feaea0117e5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Staircase of Ethics: Probing LLM Value Priorities through Multi-Step Induction to Complex Moral Dilemmas Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:37:14.539001Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation d1b90696-d1ec-4115-8b0b-693d0a70e0a7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Staircase of Ethics: Probing LLM Value Priorities through Multi-Step Induction to Complex Moral Dilemmas Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:37:14.380202Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 6ad0da64-1454-4f9f-9862-6609ffcbc468 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Staircase of Ethics: Probing LLM Value Priorities through Multi-Step Induction to Complex Moral Dilemmas Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:37:14.245639Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 7532450b-0afc-4512-b8d3-4701314d42b2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Staircase of Ethics: Probing LLM Value Priorities through Multi-Step Induction to Complex Moral Dilemmas Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:37:10.462422Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5e5c47c8-4784-4482-8a5d-ed552e21e1f7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Staircase of Ethics: Probing LLM Value Priorities through Multi-Step Induction to Complex Moral Dilemmas Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 749bb027-2efa-49a0-be68-06d8bba3892b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Staircase of Ethics: Probing LLM Value Priorities through Multi-Step Induction to Complex Moral Dilemmas Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:37:13.901227Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 57d96a11-5f80-4340-810c-1eb57d999dd8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Staircase of Ethics: Probing LLM Value Priorities through Multi-Step Induction to Complex Moral Dilemmas Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:37:13.719619Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation fb751815-d5e0-4304-a2dc-ffcdd0d294c7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Staircase of Ethics: Probing LLM Value Priorities through Multi-Step Induction to Complex Moral Dilemmas Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:37:13.566835Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 5f10f966-d1dd-4437-ab0b-dc7c1291e78c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Staircase of Ethics: Probing LLM Value Priorities through Multi-Step Induction to Complex Moral Dilemmas Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9c575ee8-861d-490a-a294-9f6c248cf088 · outbound

This paper cites Enhancing AI-Driven Psychological Consultation: Layered Prompts with Large Language Models.

The Staircase of Ethics: Probing LLM Value Priorities through Multi-Step Induction to Complex Moral Dilemmas Enhancing AI-Driven Psychological Consultation: Layered Prompts with Large Language Models

Reference 34

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 4ef99451-acb9-4967-bc64-b6b497fe6a2c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Staircase of Ethics: Probing LLM Value Priorities through Multi-Step Induction to Complex Moral Dilemmas Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:37:10.905684Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1fb2802c-b527-4397-8f23-c22203227e0f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Staircase of Ethics: Probing LLM Value Priorities through Multi-Step Induction to Complex Moral Dilemmas Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:37:13.414356Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation b5396e79-0954-45e7-9e57-8a43fcfbded0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Staircase of Ethics: Probing LLM Value Priorities through Multi-Step Induction to Complex Moral Dilemmas Unresolved cited work

Reference 37

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 54579a17-d322-47fd-b21d-ef2a1941533a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Staircase of Ethics: Probing LLM Value Priorities through Multi-Step Induction to Complex Moral Dilemmas Unresolved cited work

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:37:13.277855Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 8849fa4b-cd93-4312-aefe-6a1a86e7e876 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Staircase of Ethics: Probing LLM Value Priorities through Multi-Step Induction to Complex Moral Dilemmas Unresolved cited work

Reference 39

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Staircase of Ethics: Probing LLM Value Priorities through Multi-Step Induction to Complex Moral Dilemmas Unresolved cited work

Reference 40

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Staircase of Ethics: Probing LLM Value Priorities through Multi-Step Induction to Complex Moral Dilemmas Unresolved cited work

Reference 41

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:37:12.970956Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 2636481d-3de3-4107-80e0-4596e6761691 · outbound

This paper cites Rethinking Machine Ethics -- Can LLMs Perform Moral Reasoning through the Lens of Moral Theories?.

The Staircase of Ethics: Probing LLM Value Priorities through Multi-Step Induction to Complex Moral Dilemmas Rethinking Machine Ethics -- Can LLMs Perform Moral Reasoning through the Lens of Moral Theories?

Reference 42

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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The Staircase of Ethics: Probing LLM Value Priorities through Multi-Step Induction to Complex Moral Dilemmas online" 'onlinestring :=

Reference 44

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 0383f346-6b91-498d-809b-1fe9e13e9144 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

The Staircase of Ethics: Probing LLM Value Priorities through Multi-Step Induction to Complex Moral Dilemmas write newline

Reference 45

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:37:11.753183Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

Observation 8047a974-4ed0-4353-ab50-edd2fc0f820e · inbound

Do Gender Cues Affect LLM Value Trade-offs? Evidence from a Controlled Decision Benchmark cites this paper.

Do Gender Cues Affect LLM Value Trade-offs? Evidence from a Controlled Decision Benchmark The Staircase of Ethics: Probing LLM Value Priorities through Multi-Step Induction to Complex Moral Dilemmas

Reference 26

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-01T23:26:22.398511Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.