Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T14:33:49.057507Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
Curio: A Cost-Effective Solution for Robotics Education
As of 20 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 45 of 45 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.18437.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Coverage vector
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
Reference resolution
45 of 45 outbound references displayed
- verified exact6
- verified fuzzy18
- unresolved18
- parse uncertain0
- malformed identifier1
- metadata mismatch2
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Outbound references
Observation f4c9d209-6b0f-431d-96e6-46fa12a02686 · outbound
This paper cites Lahtinen, K.
Curio: A Cost-Effective Solution for Robotics Education Lahtinen, K
Reference 1
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:33:57.295036Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 7cba3c56-9252-4960-a16c-beeb403a142a · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Curio: A Cost-Effective Solution for Robotics Education Unresolved cited work
Reference 2
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:33:57.063633Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation c39b8279-1c4f-4f39-9c4a-736b7b4f61a4 · outbound
This paper cites Increasing student motivation in computer programming with gamification,.
Curio: A Cost-Effective Solution for Robotics Education Increasing student motivation in computer programming with gamification,
Reference 3
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:33:56.858267Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 8d4e8bb8-b976-42ab-a8a0-ae9f09948d65 · outbound
This paper cites Ching, Y .-C.
Curio: A Cost-Effective Solution for Robotics Education Ching, Y .-C
Reference 4
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:33:56.599866Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 4fb316f7-1863-4f1c-ad96-5c7c8f8ab0d5 · outbound
This paper cites An ultra-low cost line follower robot as educational tool for teaching programming and circuit’s foundations,.
Curio: A Cost-Effective Solution for Robotics Education An ultra-low cost line follower robot as educational tool for teaching programming and circuit’s foundations,
Reference 5
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:33:56.321275Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation c05530cd-a149-40e2-a660-1232fd39c0cb · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Curio: A Cost-Effective Solution for Robotics Education Unresolved cited work
Reference 6
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:33:56.099903Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation b5b1b19d-7e29-43cd-ae0f-2fbe44916917 · outbound
This paper cites MuSHR: A Low-Cost, Open-Source Robotic Racecar for Education and Research,.
Curio: A Cost-Effective Solution for Robotics Education MuSHR: A Low-Cost, Open-Source Robotic Racecar for Education and Research,
Reference 7
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:33:55.861788Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 37f3bcc6-4ba3-473a-ad4d-90e70e706f14 · outbound
This paper cites DeepRacer: Educational Autonomous Racing Plat- form for Experimentation with Sim2Real Reinforcement Learning.
Curio: A Cost-Effective Solution for Robotics Education DeepRacer: Educational Autonomous Racing Plat- form for Experimentation with Sim2Real Reinforcement Learning
Reference 8
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:33:55.650637Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation a51c4e60-5377-405e-897c-22a3e46de64d · outbound
This paper cites Rubenstein, B.
Curio: A Cost-Effective Solution for Robotics Education Rubenstein, B
Reference 9
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:33:55.389700Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation a35bd7e2-5ad1-401b-b72d-251b698dc29a · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Curio: A Cost-Effective Solution for Robotics Education Unresolved cited work
Reference 10
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:33:55.145347Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 8d4e5f7d-72d7-4180-b147-dc2103197644 · outbound
This paper cites Daran robot, a reconfigurable, powerful, and affordable robotic platform for STEM education[J].
Curio: A Cost-Effective Solution for Robotics Education Daran robot, a reconfigurable, powerful, and affordable robotic platform for STEM education[J]
Reference 11
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:33:54.926081Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation bee7ecd2-e26f-4ac4-aab0-f95454ba623f · outbound
This paper cites Donkey car: An opensource DIY self driving platform for small scale cars,.
Curio: A Cost-Effective Solution for Robotics Education Donkey car: An opensource DIY self driving platform for small scale cars,
Reference 12
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:33:54.762050Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation c521c216-baa1-4a5b-aff6-7124c30da45b · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Curio: A Cost-Effective Solution for Robotics Education Unresolved cited work
Reference 13
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:33:54.546708Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation c18413fa-3ef0-44e7-ad88-283ee4672ba6 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Curio: A Cost-Effective Solution for Robotics Education Unresolved cited work
Reference 14
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:33:54.271433Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 916a7143-ab7a-4e02-8091-fdbb924b31a9 · outbound
This paper cites OpenBot: Turning Smartphones into Robots.
Curio: A Cost-Effective Solution for Robotics Education OpenBot: Turning Smartphones into Robots
Reference 15
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T14:33:49.643000Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 3b3a9263-d759-411e-a378-405c97210979 · outbound
This paper cites Thanyaphongphat, K.
Curio: A Cost-Effective Solution for Robotics Education Thanyaphongphat, K
Reference 16
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:33:54.083079Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 24696a7e-2ab4-4f90-9b8d-1b0940f51ad5 · outbound
This paper cites Cultivating students’ computational thinking through student–robot interactions in robotics education.
Curio: A Cost-Effective Solution for Robotics Education Cultivating students’ computational thinking through student–robot interactions in robotics education
Reference 17
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:33:53.907454Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation bcbbdf24-de6a-4580-bd0e-5314e857313a · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Curio: A Cost-Effective Solution for Robotics Education Unresolved cited work
Reference 18
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:33:53.633813Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 84bfb2ff-e18e-45ae-a2b5-102bcf43a2e1 · outbound
This paper cites Teaching Pro- gramming in Secondary Education Through Embodied Computing Platforms: Robotics and Wearables,.
Curio: A Cost-Effective Solution for Robotics Education Teaching Pro- gramming in Secondary Education Through Embodied Computing Platforms: Robotics and Wearables,
Reference 19
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:33:53.466401Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 9ceacb01-5072-4440-b493-e2f36b8ed220 · outbound
This paper cites F1/10: An Open-Source Autonomous Cyber-Physical Platform,.
Curio: A Cost-Effective Solution for Robotics Education F1/10: An Open-Source Autonomous Cyber-Physical Platform,
Reference 20
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:33:53.156184Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 207cc5d4-4817-4f6f-9fe0-8a1e1f4f116c · outbound
This paper cites Goldfain, P.
Curio: A Cost-Effective Solution for Robotics Education Goldfain, P
Reference 21
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:33:52.938079Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation c3784342-ff2f-4bf7-8038-2e8d3cbdff3e · outbound
This paper cites Ignatov, R.
Curio: A Cost-Effective Solution for Robotics Education Ignatov, R
Reference 22
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:33:52.634786Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 0c77d077-89f7-4e8b-869b-9e0fb96515da · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Curio: A Cost-Effective Solution for Robotics Education Unresolved cited work
Reference 23
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:33:52.382175Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation b4aa039f-5e0e-45b3-b122-dce0657b1757 · outbound
This paper cites Artificial Intelligence, Ma- chine Learning and Deep Learning in Advanced Robotics, A Re- view,.
Curio: A Cost-Effective Solution for Robotics Education Artificial Intelligence, Ma- chine Learning and Deep Learning in Advanced Robotics, A Re- view,
Reference 24
- Resolution
- verified exact
- doi, observed 2026-08-07T14:33:49.507539Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 38efbc29-5dee-4d4c-890c-92eeb4f34d85 · outbound
This paper cites ”SUS: A quick and dirty usability scale.” Usability Evalu- ation in Industry, 1996.
Curio: A Cost-Effective Solution for Robotics Education ”SUS: A quick and dirty usability scale.” Usability Evalu- ation in Industry, 1996
Reference 25
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:33:52.175325Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation e43af35e-6475-4155-bbd1-38f0be9e9078 · outbound
This paper cites Determining what individual SUS scores mean,.
Curio: A Cost-Effective Solution for Robotics Education Determining what individual SUS scores mean,
Reference 26
- Resolution
- metadata mismatch
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:33:51.235563Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 8bd55865-b500-4fcf-8a0e-f4274850cad0 · outbound
This paper cites A review of mobile robots: Concepts, methods, theoretical framework, and applications,.
Curio: A Cost-Effective Solution for Robotics Education A review of mobile robots: Concepts, methods, theoretical framework, and applications,
Reference 27
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:33:47.710193Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation db1c1208-5789-41e1-9e65-30c13e21fdd3 · outbound
This paper cites A sys- tematic review study on educational robotics and robots,.
Curio: A Cost-Effective Solution for Robotics Education A sys- tematic review study on educational robotics and robots,
Reference 28
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:33:47.784201Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1ad25b9e-b556-420a-a2b7-a8c38fb12030 · outbound
This paper cites OpenBot Robot Kit - Turning Smartphones into Robots,.
Curio: A Cost-Effective Solution for Robotics Education OpenBot Robot Kit - Turning Smartphones into Robots,
Reference 29
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:33:51.922995Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 94f18e77-bcb1-4fad-928e-1e3d540ea3b8 · outbound
This paper cites Experimental investigation into influence of negative attitudes toward robots on human–robot interaction,.
Curio: A Cost-Effective Solution for Robotics Education Experimental investigation into influence of negative attitudes toward robots on human–robot interaction,
Reference 30
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:33:47.966380Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 30263c9d-eac1-46c6-abb1-b66191e60134 · outbound
This paper cites The effect of generative artificial intelligence (AI)-based tool use on students’ computational thinking skills, programming self-efficacy and motivation,.
Curio: A Cost-Effective Solution for Robotics Education The effect of generative artificial intelligence (AI)-based tool use on students’ computational thinking skills, programming self-efficacy and motivation,
Reference 31
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:33:48.072697Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0c2359d9-e903-4f26-a8ad-f271c8192609 · outbound
This paper cites A Comprehensive Study of Mobile Robot: History, Developments, Applications, and Future Research Perspec- tives,.
Curio: A Cost-Effective Solution for Robotics Education A Comprehensive Study of Mobile Robot: History, Developments, Applications, and Future Research Perspec- tives,
Reference 32
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:33:48.165058Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e24d566b-25ea-45a4-9e9b-e71c22d1cbe9 · outbound
This paper cites A Holistic Approach to Use Educational Robots for Supporting Computer Science Courses,.
Curio: A Cost-Effective Solution for Robotics Education A Holistic Approach to Use Educational Robots for Supporting Computer Science Courses,
Reference 33
- Resolution
- verified exact
- doi, observed 2026-08-07T14:33:49.398810Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation c5ed33b5-2ac0-4aaa-964e-5e751a1c88b7 · outbound
This paper cites The Effectiveness of Educational Robots in Improving Learning Outcomes: A Meta-Analysis,.
Curio: A Cost-Effective Solution for Robotics Education The Effectiveness of Educational Robots in Improving Learning Outcomes: A Meta-Analysis,
Reference 34
- Resolution
- verified exact
- doi, observed 2026-08-07T14:33:49.225995Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 30778c49-5b42-4fa9-8d4e-2b10c4538a15 · outbound
This paper cites Modeling the structural relationship among primary stu- dents’ motivation to learn artificial intelligence,.
Curio: A Cost-Effective Solution for Robotics Education Modeling the structural relationship among primary stu- dents’ motivation to learn artificial intelligence,
Reference 35
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:33:48.353473Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation aa61a3ae-5290-4d68-9893-8b503a8eb4c9 · outbound
This paper cites A self-determination theory (SDT) design approach for in- clusive and diverse artificial intelligence (AI) education,.
Curio: A Cost-Effective Solution for Robotics Education A self-determination theory (SDT) design approach for in- clusive and diverse artificial intelligence (AI) education,
Reference 36
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:33:48.429928Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1e807215-4da2-4472-92c5-a0a9bbc406af · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Curio: A Cost-Effective Solution for Robotics Education Unresolved cited work
Reference 37
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:33:48.495586Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 40c13890-f5aa-41e1-ac37-c02e8fc512ab · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Curio: A Cost-Effective Solution for Robotics Education Unresolved cited work
Reference 38
- Resolution
- malformed identifier
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:33:48.557830Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c9852115-62af-4ea8-9854-b327164c5d32 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Curio: A Cost-Effective Solution for Robotics Education Unresolved cited work
Reference 39
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:33:51.671853Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 64e1c4ac-3ca3-4767-93a3-44950f3df5da · outbound
This paper cites [Online].
Curio: A Cost-Effective Solution for Robotics Education [Online]
Reference 40
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:33:51.448822Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation bb280eed-5c35-4b47-a4cc-2f2a6ce2f1a5 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Curio: A Cost-Effective Solution for Robotics Education Unresolved cited work
Reference 41
- Resolution
- metadata mismatch
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:33:50.436093Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation d7d2c506-ebc8-4373-9f94-614ee68f0832 · outbound
This paper cites Perceived usability evalua- tion of educational technology using the System Usability Scale (SUS): A systematic review,.
Curio: A Cost-Effective Solution for Robotics Education Perceived usability evalua- tion of educational technology using the System Usability Scale (SUS): A systematic review,
Reference 42
- Resolution
- verified exact
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:33:50.062905Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 4aaaafbc-4ccf-4d02-b2be-5c06702c7a82 · outbound
This paper cites B ´ek´esy, L.
Curio: A Cost-Effective Solution for Robotics Education B ´ek´esy, L
Reference 43
- Resolution
- verified exact
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:33:49.848728Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 2ca850ae-c763-4512-bf8a-1bbec533d428 · outbound
This paper cites Robot Operating System 2: Design, architecture, and uses in the wild,.
Curio: A Cost-Effective Solution for Robotics Education Robot Operating System 2: Design, architecture, and uses in the wild,
Reference 44
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:33:48.992763Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4b59bd34-c9bb-409d-b859-10e104a9f925 · outbound
This paper cites Empower Entity Set Expansion via Language Model Probing.
Curio: A Cost-Effective Solution for Robotics Education Empower Entity Set Expansion via Language Model Probing
Reference 45
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:33:49.057507Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Pith citing papers
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.