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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Test-Time Adaptation with Binary Feedback

As of 10 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 22 of 22 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2505.18514.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.18514 v1

Coverage vector

measured 22 of 22 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T14:35:34.154019Z

measured 23 of 23 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-10T05:56:15.244586Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-10T06:06:19.432116Z

Reference resolution

22 of 22 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact1
  • verified fuzzy8
  • unresolved10
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier3
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation c49d9899-42d7-41ea-9b89-27cbee9a3f2c · outbound

This paper cites Invariant Risk Minimization.

Test-Time Adaptation with Binary Feedback Invariant Risk Minimization

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:35:32.469603Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation 6155c146-8ea3-4d75-a40d-a32a93ff4d6a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Test-Time Adaptation with Binary Feedback Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

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unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:35:36.848886Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:35:32.775002Z digest=sha256:2a4042a2182aee42ad65cd40865aa06af73208896575d7ae219716bc71417271

Observation 27a8650d-c47f-4bbf-a2d6-a5ef9f75e03a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Test-Time Adaptation with Binary Feedback Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

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malformed identifier
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:35:36.306380Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

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Observation b9602028-a18d-4938-8286-b0bdcfd7b620 · outbound

This paper cites Notation * indicates the modified algorithm to utilize binary-feedback samples.

Test-Time Adaptation with Binary Feedback Notation * indicates the modified algorithm to utilize binary-feedback samples

Reference 5

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malformed identifier
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:35:34.558373Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:35:33.179362Z digest=sha256:15546550604685971b748ca798339ca6898877f57a2179b35be9133dbde8d8ac

Observation 294a47ff-d49f-451e-b5fa-59147862c75c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Test-Time Adaptation with Binary Feedback Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

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unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:35:36.226996Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:35:33.090683Z digest=sha256:db8c0d140159780728aac299f6ee49acabaebb1b3cc686aeb382b71e07d76036

Observation e6798278-296f-4258-8aae-98c9580bc1d0 · outbound

This paper cites 0 1 2 3 Number of skipped batches 70 75 80 85 90Accuracy (%) BiTTA SimATTA* Figure 11: Accuracy (%) varying the labeling skip in CIFAR10-C.

Test-Time Adaptation with Binary Feedback 0 1 2 3 Number of skipped batches 70 75 80 85 90Accuracy (%) BiTTA SimATTA* Figure 11: Accuracy (%) varying the labeling skip in CIFAR10-C

Reference 8

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:35:36.464796Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:35:32.888545Z digest=sha256:4ebf7f800be6c9f644f56041db83026d59578bd550413cd14678a1e7ccfc9504

Observation 00dc502e-2f51-43ff-8a1c-1ff68e0ed912 · outbound

This paper cites Comparison with recent baselinesWe incorporated new comparisons with recent TTA methods: DeYO (Lee et al., 2024a), OWTTT (Li et al., 2023), and TAST (Jang et al., 2022).

Test-Time Adaptation with Binary Feedback Comparison with recent baselinesWe incorporated new comparisons with recent TTA methods: DeYO (Lee et al., 2024a), OWTTT (Li et al., 2023), and TAST (Jang et al., 2022)

Reference 11

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:35:36.077459Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:35:33.127713Z digest=sha256:642a21b7b721b374ab65fe6c85deb936822a8d4009e88a7458d7a678d0bfff85

Observation 6e2b4e1a-615c-4d70-907a-4ad50cf5114c · outbound

This paper cites Results on additional architectures.To further examine the applicability of BiTTA in various model architectures, we experimented with ResNet50 and ViT-Base.

Test-Time Adaptation with Binary Feedback Results on additional architectures.To further examine the applicability of BiTTA in various model architectures, we experimented with ResNet50 and ViT-Base

Reference 13

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:35:35.929497Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:35:33.284621Z digest=sha256:90380e258fc71daba2926385b7da6f10a54150f6e6970415a1cc2d3051efcf93

Observation 0be662e9-04ef-40bf-9dfe-deb67fa78997 · outbound

This paper cites Notation * indicates the modified algorithm to utilize binary-feedback samples.

Test-Time Adaptation with Binary Feedback Notation * indicates the modified algorithm to utilize binary-feedback samples

Reference 14

Resolution
malformed identifier
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:35:34.407021Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:35:33.345559Z digest=sha256:7cbc570d849cd8f5c39030bc305e3df00e2fefd5275d2401eeaf691df07eb16a

Observation 29180c50-db67-461e-b8f5-8b86e8c0bd6d · outbound

This paper cites Notation * indicates the modified algorithm to utilize binary-feedback samples.

Test-Time Adaptation with Binary Feedback Notation * indicates the modified algorithm to utilize binary-feedback samples

Reference 17

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:35:35.481594Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:35:33.679833Z digest=sha256:ebde64beefd5e5e43dec0087ae6fc0929d0baf6bbd90e8dee58e93311a2813cf

Observation 78195f57-4290-409f-9002-d8ce21d1a91e · outbound

This paper cites We assume the probability of each feedback strategy as p= 2−1 (correct/incorrect) and p=num_class −1 (select in the entire class set).

Test-Time Adaptation with Binary Feedback We assume the probability of each feedback strategy as p= 2−1 (correct/incorrect) and p=num_class −1 (select in the entire class set)

Reference 18

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:35:35.351972Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:35:33.784956Z digest=sha256:4a7fe1711c859fd430fbc5aa76e20fc6a7f95fe6aa1010ee0d730e0ec6e6783f

Observation ab8e95f0-3043-48fb-a66b-1cd37a9d52ac · outbound

This paper cites The implementation followed the official code.4 RoTTA.For RoTTA (Yuan et al., 2023), we utilized the Adam optimizer (Kingma & Ba,.

Test-Time Adaptation with Binary Feedback The implementation followed the official code.4 RoTTA.For RoTTA (Yuan et al., 2023), we utilized the Adam optimizer (Kingma & Ba,

Reference 20

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:35:35.099076Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:35:33.989422Z digest=sha256:83c5e8563540a45858315025194f6f8d66dbcafbdd3e9df2b9d30d840d3bd72b

Observation 55ad99df-35f3-4f11-bde9-625c454eda8d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Test-Time Adaptation with Binary Feedback Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

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unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:35:34.996488Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:35:34.070707Z digest=sha256:f71b6b1962f18ed655a3fee92109f61f8120a4b290fdc03a4ecc6eab0b49342b

Observation bf23f23c-d240-4c04-8576-3818cffa87bb · outbound

This paper cites We update batch norm statistics with momentum 0.3 on the unlabeled test batch, and freeze the statistics during adaptation, following Gui et al.

Test-Time Adaptation with Binary Feedback We update batch norm statistics with momentum 0.3 on the unlabeled test batch, and freeze the statistics during adaptation, following Gui et al

Reference 22

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:35:34.907901Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:35:34.154019Z digest=sha256:557a106f758c8e7ad3120f773ecab5d7093ed5b96ca425f36b0eed598095397c

Observation 62ecb51b-4690-4d0c-b641-791ea9217180 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Test-Time Adaptation with Binary Feedback Unresolved cited work

Reference 64

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:35:35.604859Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:35:33.601405Z digest=sha256:6286c6e2949346c85de35e289502e1e99433627a641b49b531685ae4f7584b65

Observation b6bb2402-efc8-40bf-a050-fa7ae8cb6410 · outbound

This paper cites Evaluating Prediction-Time Batch Normalization for Robustness under Covariate Shift.

Test-Time Adaptation with Binary Feedback Evaluating Prediction-Time Batch Normalization for Robustness under Covariate Shift

Reference 2003

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:35:32.697070Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation f050e609-b645-4fd4-b4ff-fde658e36b3f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Test-Time Adaptation with Binary Feedback Unresolved cited work

Reference 2015

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:35:35.268776Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

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Observation d1d4bbcb-3509-4ec3-a7d5-44923e9c32e1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Test-Time Adaptation with Binary Feedback Unresolved cited work

Reference 2016

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:35:35.757719Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:35:33.453297Z digest=sha256:0ebbfc175d1d37e23969078d6a80648f72b04ba8f6e01f349632087e2574b08f

Observation c349f324-e8ee-44b0-a475-008a02e97cd6 · outbound

This paper cites U., Teterwak, P., et al.

Test-Time Adaptation with Binary Feedback U., Teterwak, P., et al

Reference 2019

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:35:37.053070Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:35:32.528623Z digest=sha256:505b7983f12edc4ee6777da56c6f930599cae15609343bddec63f6f3cba45d1c

Observation 418e1f17-183d-4728-9993-6327aee3b5e9 · outbound

This paper cites Synergy: Towards On-Body AI via Tiny AI Accelerator Collaboration on Wearables.

Test-Time Adaptation with Binary Feedback Synergy: Towards On-Body AI via Tiny AI Accelerator Collaboration on Wearables

Reference 2022

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verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T14:35:34.729811Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:35:32.608047Z digest=sha256:5308441b73cf22bd2a4f10349e95556a5b887275f523d60ad2419e072a576d59

Observation e78f6c5c-e320-4333-8d1a-e29722e9bc80 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Test-Time Adaptation with Binary Feedback Unresolved cited work

Reference 2023

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unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:35:36.646355Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:35:32.830500Z digest=sha256:1eb74f72fdaef654a249a35df2788c109bdc6bcc41a8fe167c8cd95808fcc2bc

Observation bda5f11f-5787-4aae-94a2-bb11cfdf7a1a · outbound

This paper cites Conformer: Convolution-augmented Transformer for Speech Recognition.

Test-Time Adaptation with Binary Feedback Conformer: Convolution-augmented Transformer for Speech Recognition

Reference 2024

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:35:32.658211Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:35:32.658211Z digest=sha256:5133cc3f54103d74e0f99fe19bbd863c1d4362a9b469adda81d66457b4ff23ef

Pith citing papers

Observation 55402f2c-840a-4f41-9890-6f846c9f01ae · inbound

Test-Time Perturbation Learning with Delayed Feedback for Vision-Language-Action Models cites this paper.

Test-Time Perturbation Learning with Delayed Feedback for Vision-Language-Action Models Test-Time Adaptation with Binary Feedback

Reference 16

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verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-10T06:06:19.433564Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T05:56:15.244586Z digest=sha256:7d56c3fed7ece1aeb3abb0a1fd41c2575e9f76c52ccd16cfeea37e53be1bcee3