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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

When Do AI Gains Become Broadly Shareable? A Policy Threshold for AI-Driven Automation

As of 23 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 28 of 28 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.18687.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.18687 v4

Coverage vector

measured 28 of 28 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T14:35:19.891664Z

measured 28 of 28 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

28 of 28 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact1
  • verified fuzzy23
  • unresolved4
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 8fd6ebab-b54a-40d7-82b7-340596c312a4 · outbound

This paper cites A contribution to the theory of economic growth.

When Do AI Gains Become Broadly Shareable? A Policy Threshold for AI-Driven Automation A contribution to the theory of economic growth

Reference 1

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verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:35:18.690006Z digest=sha256:9bbd04c26ad7dee4553f651af13f88fea0f7f269cf4c9786a4d8f757b8a40cde

Observation 3a98a6e2-a772-42c0-a558-6666d81cfe62 · outbound

This paper cites Technical change and the aggregate production function.

When Do AI Gains Become Broadly Shareable? A Policy Threshold for AI-Driven Automation Technical change and the aggregate production function

Reference 2

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:35:20.272772Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:35:18.772256Z digest=sha256:b89d88c99a3b07c1dfb875c306f1ccc9fdd71a48616bc4498c252aceec31dad1

Observation f5612421-68b2-4b29-9cdc-703a6fbe3a54 · outbound

This paper cites Workers, machines, and economic growth.

When Do AI Gains Become Broadly Shareable? A Policy Threshold for AI-Driven Automation Workers, machines, and economic growth

Reference 3

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:35:20.262771Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:35:18.838291Z digest=sha256:4d0104331cf67a390ff26126759d8462750f48acd5c80a1b3b2e4e0d980fe727

Observation 6de52fb4-6a55-4ccc-9aa2-944081da3c59 · outbound

This paper cites Intelligence explosion microeconomics.

When Do AI Gains Become Broadly Shareable? A Policy Threshold for AI-Driven Automation Intelligence explosion microeconomics

Reference 4

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:35:18.955566Z digest=sha256:d61c2f998586af8c022d115373695081b27284d0ecb7b646bbf84e6a96025a51

Observation 0341c9d4-f226-4bff-a28c-9676c790359a · outbound

This paper cites Artificial intelligence and economic growth, volume 23928.

When Do AI Gains Become Broadly Shareable? A Policy Threshold for AI-Driven Automation Artificial intelligence and economic growth, volume 23928

Reference 5

Resolution
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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:35:20.242996Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:35:19.044342Z digest=sha256:33f56e06df61e19392469a9ecae08bdcc13b9786835a133810171ce9aeac4731

Observation 87baf3cd-5b3b-41b5-9a7a-95ce8cae7170 · outbound

This paper cites Explosive growth from AI automation: A review of the arguments.

When Do AI Gains Become Broadly Shareable? A Policy Threshold for AI-Driven Automation Explosive growth from AI automation: A review of the arguments

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:35:19.120034Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:35:19.120034Z digest=sha256:b91259b21465b9075470d6b1728248c20487b5daf780c945a2d65f07c5eeecf2

Observation e2437868-5dd1-4c07-b105-d4d8c7a5e74f · outbound

This paper cites Macroeconomics of unbalanced growth: the anatomy of urban crisis.

When Do AI Gains Become Broadly Shareable? A Policy Threshold for AI-Driven Automation Macroeconomics of unbalanced growth: the anatomy of urban crisis

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:35:20.233104Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:35:19.222770Z digest=sha256:65be21603957fd6a8eb014330643eb75db3cd6864fea7a2a6a154d8bb916eb28

Observation 009cbbae-d421-4bce-8794-17d5b8a59379 · outbound

This paper cites Principles of mathematical analysis.

When Do AI Gains Become Broadly Shareable? A Policy Threshold for AI-Driven Automation Principles of mathematical analysis

Reference 8

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:35:20.223742Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:35:19.332160Z digest=sha256:a203d72abf5e36f1af357fa6cfe4d4d9672e9feb7d172e5d76fa9a9550dc746e

Observation fed7db74-3433-4714-9a2f-72d598214cb5 · outbound

This paper cites The theory of industrial organization.

When Do AI Gains Become Broadly Shareable? A Policy Threshold for AI-Driven Automation The theory of industrial organization

Reference 9

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:35:20.214117Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:35:19.499520Z digest=sha256:2d168ab6f86b8abbdc13f0cdec4c9fb6479b1ba1d8e0a7850136b72a2f2f9887

Observation dd362ade-b24f-46ce-8b1c-4a0a99f880f3 · outbound

This paper cites Measuring AI Ability to Complete Long Software Tasks.

When Do AI Gains Become Broadly Shareable? A Policy Threshold for AI-Driven Automation Measuring AI Ability to Complete Long Software Tasks

Reference 10

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:35:19.674149Z digest=sha256:675b6aae5478923c33f001746eed357d9952b9297acb96f21877c9e522545a5e

Observation ea0a4682-917d-4263-8132-246b39df76b2 · outbound

This paper cites Data on machine learning hardware, 5 2025.

When Do AI Gains Become Broadly Shareable? A Policy Threshold for AI-Driven Automation Data on machine learning hardware, 5 2025

Reference 11

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:35:19.838388Z digest=sha256:cf59cd1aeaf56ca3c7eeb996b0857274842e951f5c1c7373a01e125be20e0c46

Observation 066d9f11-5119-41b5-8f69-c591f0a950c8 · outbound

This paper cites Machine learning trends, 1 2025.

When Do AI Gains Become Broadly Shareable? A Policy Threshold for AI-Driven Automation Machine learning trends, 1 2025

Reference 12

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:35:20.193898Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:35:19.842215Z digest=sha256:278d3b34264ed91e4c1cb29badd448acec73f00784ccb85914b37e289081bade

Observation a318438f-de35-4e2d-8227-d375eca86cb3 · outbound

This paper cites Scaling Laws for Neural Language Models.

When Do AI Gains Become Broadly Shareable? A Policy Threshold for AI-Driven Automation Scaling Laws for Neural Language Models

Reference 13

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:35:19.845520Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:35:19.845520Z digest=sha256:61b2cba36dde952784db7bd3468761d141dff1c609352fd174ee00c4366ece42

Observation f0c11907-722c-4845-9079-d9dfa716e72b · outbound

This paper cites Why not ubi?, 9 2019.

When Do AI Gains Become Broadly Shareable? A Policy Threshold for AI-Driven Automation Why not ubi?, 9 2019

Reference 14

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:35:20.183933Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:35:19.849162Z digest=sha256:8303c006be516df86d2efdee7962897601ad8095ffeeb8d94c551f3186fb9dd3

Observation 464e089f-7f12-42c5-b050-5cee43e56434 · outbound

This paper cites Bureau of Economic Analysis.

When Do AI Gains Become Broadly Shareable? A Policy Threshold for AI-Driven Automation Bureau of Economic Analysis

Reference 15

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:35:20.172483Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:35:19.852533Z digest=sha256:ae8ccc1d0b3d79579ccdd53cba93eb055e7c9bcabe547377bde4bee86927602d

Observation e8beae3c-795f-495e-a521-1e468f86fb21 · outbound

This paper cites Government Accountability Office.

When Do AI Gains Become Broadly Shareable? A Policy Threshold for AI-Driven Automation Government Accountability Office

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:35:20.163014Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:35:19.855308Z digest=sha256:98cc82db4707812522b9e34e033dfcdc39d40efbbc2470dc01f477822c3382bc

Observation f19286b5-2243-4662-8d70-ca38ca7feda2 · outbound

This paper cites Introducing superalignment, 12 2023.

When Do AI Gains Become Broadly Shareable? A Policy Threshold for AI-Driven Automation Introducing superalignment, 12 2023

Reference 17

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:35:19.858530Z digest=sha256:dc928c529292aaad6a1d465b519c0c4cdfc011102b1681e8a42f2ca0cc6f0675

Observation 2ac85550-de68-4037-9185-69aea9da3eb9 · outbound

This paper cites Openai: Revenue, valuation & growth rate, 2025.

When Do AI Gains Become Broadly Shareable? A Policy Threshold for AI-Driven Automation Openai: Revenue, valuation & growth rate, 2025

Reference 18

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:35:19.861354Z digest=sha256:b45de21c9e8bc1b2ad1b4a5415930e062ea7298577a2c0b937b09ec3f684cf4b

Observation 33971456-69c1-4a7d-b712-593a319dc668 · outbound

This paper cites Jobs lost, jobs gained: What the future of work will mean for jobs, skills, and wages.

When Do AI Gains Become Broadly Shareable? A Policy Threshold for AI-Driven Automation Jobs lost, jobs gained: What the future of work will mean for jobs, skills, and wages

Reference 19

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:35:20.130995Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:35:19.864068Z digest=sha256:06992e02cd505431f84c431e1b7e4fa10788fe0315a29a5032174688d0a0d785

Observation cf85c24a-1f44-408f-9d43-162b702ec7cd · outbound

This paper cites Technical report, World Economic Forum, 4 2023.

When Do AI Gains Become Broadly Shareable? A Policy Threshold for AI-Driven Automation Technical report, World Economic Forum, 4 2023

Reference 20

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:35:20.120049Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:35:19.866759Z digest=sha256:999a01472b6c5fd6ce9641b316bbf8dba1464c88214b0fdec2fb8d2caa2538eb

Observation f2c5c464-e89e-47c2-9daf-13d760a29c04 · outbound

This paper cites The elasticity of substitution between capital and labour in the us economy: A meta-regression analysis.

When Do AI Gains Become Broadly Shareable? A Policy Threshold for AI-Driven Automation The elasticity of substitution between capital and labour in the us economy: A meta-regression analysis

Reference 21

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:35:19.870307Z digest=sha256:f8316b30884a4b888ce03f93fad87a09691ef7a625efde0df7ca9ea11c0db2f8

Observation 139610ce-4fa9-4e0c-b8ab-66d4e3844a55 · outbound

This paper cites Gross capital formation (\ URL https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NE.GDI.TOTL.ZS?locations=US.

When Do AI Gains Become Broadly Shareable? A Policy Threshold for AI-Driven Automation Gross capital formation (\ URL https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NE.GDI.TOTL.ZS?locations=US

Reference 22

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:35:20.099992Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:35:19.873965Z digest=sha256:3556a933dffa766abf070b06d5a201f84814bbd1b5ee0ed6a71705cc0761577a

Observation 88404abe-b58a-4b86-83d5-ed65288b2281 · outbound

This paper cites Cbo's economic forecast: Understanding productivity growth.

When Do AI Gains Become Broadly Shareable? A Policy Threshold for AI-Driven Automation Cbo's economic forecast: Understanding productivity growth

Reference 23

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:35:20.090295Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:35:19.876852Z digest=sha256:00dda21069251728d86f17cc482c70c8974a92a48ce5fffc9b57a69de9f96f61

Observation 56c7595b-6ad4-436e-9fd2-0642e3d0f093 · outbound

This paper cites Bureau of Economic Analysis.

When Do AI Gains Become Broadly Shareable? A Policy Threshold for AI-Driven Automation Bureau of Economic Analysis

Reference 24

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:35:20.079720Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:35:19.879881Z digest=sha256:a7e19303fd03e8264a02462cadefc778c18e977dc00430c55084e74651c57d6c

Observation b20ac0f9-ac5a-4084-bca1-da148b0a4a85 · outbound

This paper cites Bureau of Economic Analysis.

When Do AI Gains Become Broadly Shareable? A Policy Threshold for AI-Driven Automation Bureau of Economic Analysis

Reference 25

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:35:20.069172Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:35:19.882785Z digest=sha256:848c4ef5a77ac7dd52f3e62b9c5f17c3672baca0b2c273a70312e2edcd34b6fb

Observation 859439d6-b09c-4580-9df4-77b0992b77e5 · outbound

This paper cites Technical report, Department for Science, Innovation and Technology, 3 2023.

When Do AI Gains Become Broadly Shareable? A Policy Threshold for AI-Driven Automation Technical report, Department for Science, Innovation and Technology, 3 2023

Reference 26

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:35:19.997877Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:35:19.885850Z digest=sha256:b8e96726e9a84e6cfced6dde28e5c93fd04a011c44b5ce4396e6e5b57504d8cd

Observation 32afe49d-1e74-4935-8336-f0bcf9f5c83d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When Do AI Gains Become Broadly Shareable? A Policy Threshold for AI-Driven Automation Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

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unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:35:20.059621Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:35:19.888665Z digest=sha256:3f87483c31bf7f8159450aa6c8db3119c5444dd64fd633652fbe0eea81f66670

Observation 479fc11a-4038-4f76-8d78-fa163789f801 · outbound

This paper cites Experimental evidence on the productivity effects of generative artificial intelligence.

When Do AI Gains Become Broadly Shareable? A Policy Threshold for AI-Driven Automation Experimental evidence on the productivity effects of generative artificial intelligence

Reference 28

Resolution
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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:35:20.049527Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:35:19.891664Z digest=sha256:4ce7e95c785d95e8ceab325ac95f7697fd1acdd4627126fec40e0dc76e63cbdc

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.