Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Building a Functional Machine Translation Corpus for Kpelle

As of 21 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 40 of 40 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.18905.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.18905 v1

Coverage vector

measured 40 of 40 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T14:27:27.287152Z

measured 40 of 40 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

40 of 40 outbound references displayed

verified exact7
verified fuzzy5
unresolved28
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 32874de2-15ab-4ae5-9316-1c3ba27ceed7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Building a Functional Machine Translation Corpus for Kpelle Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:27:28.009392Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 1fa08229-6525-42c4-9605-e896bb75a240 · outbound

This paper cites A Few Thousand Translations Go a Long Way! Leveraging Pre-trained Models for African News Translation.

Building a Functional Machine Translation Corpus for Kpelle A Few Thousand Translations Go a Long Way! Leveraging Pre-trained Models for African News Translation

Reference 2

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T14:27:27.422750Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation b36bc201-228b-47fb-88f2-d87ab84d238c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Building a Functional Machine Translation Corpus for Kpelle Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:27:27.992717Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation da728e0a-806c-47d9-a6ae-1a0144393710 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Building a Functional Machine Translation Corpus for Kpelle Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:27:27.128027Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 51ad0cd4-7013-41ab-8b95-c6a73e2813f0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Building a Functional Machine Translation Corpus for Kpelle Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-07T14:27:27.394072Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation dc6fe29d-e045-4011-ace4-41a0cb42924c · outbound

This paper cites Asamoah Owusu, A.

Building a Functional Machine Translation Corpus for Kpelle Asamoah Owusu, A

Reference 6

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:27:27.974962Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 2bd910b7-25e3-4f18-acd4-8ea220ad5561 · outbound

This paper cites Gebremeskel , and Abel Aregawi.

Building a Functional Machine Translation Corpus for Kpelle Gebremeskel , and Abel Aregawi

Reference 7

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:27:27.954431Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 5ee2a302-7717-47b2-9191-3b9f527d0468 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Building a Functional Machine Translation Corpus for Kpelle Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:27:27.939788Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 81537bfe-3380-4297-a7bd-8b160e536387 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Building a Functional Machine Translation Corpus for Kpelle Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:27:27.924985Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation c35b9ea6-3ba5-4543-b00f-851123579cb6 · outbound

This paper cites The FLORES-101 Evaluation Benchmark for Low-Resource and Multilingual Machine Translation.

Building a Functional Machine Translation Corpus for Kpelle The FLORES-101 Evaluation Benchmark for Low-Resource and Multilingual Machine Translation

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:27:27.158098Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9f898e42-ce9a-4b6c-8c8f-aab21bf0f302 · outbound

This paper cites Heine and M.

Building a Functional Machine Translation Corpus for Kpelle Heine and M

Reference 11

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:27:27.907919Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 457e2e1e-31de-48b6-bb90-6dc879f14869 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Building a Functional Machine Translation Corpus for Kpelle Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-07T14:27:27.379842Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 5989cce1-e81e-43e1-abd7-c0e02221000a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Building a Functional Machine Translation Corpus for Kpelle Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:27:27.892080Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation b5f9977f-e82d-4b02-8cae-96040fd8637c · outbound

This paper cites SentencePiece: A simple and language independent subword tokenizer and detokenizer for Neural Text Processing.

Building a Functional Machine Translation Corpus for Kpelle SentencePiece: A simple and language independent subword tokenizer and detokenizer for Neural Text Processing

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:27:27.174984Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f86acc0f-f058-48f8-995f-94d0c6c487d4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Building a Functional Machine Translation Corpus for Kpelle Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:27:27.875472Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation eab4afaf-92bb-4636-923a-1d1652fc03d4 · outbound

This paper cites Leidenfrost and John S.

Building a Functional Machine Translation Corpus for Kpelle Leidenfrost and John S

Reference 16

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:27:27.860852Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation de90e227-7194-49e1-8c51-b9ab1f7142d6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Building a Functional Machine Translation Corpus for Kpelle Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:27:27.847782Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 45d25e5f-0ce1-405a-8aac-e068c5d1b805 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Building a Functional Machine Translation Corpus for Kpelle Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:27:27.190162Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 223d2b96-5bb8-46fd-9afe-58df1d8b28e0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Building a Functional Machine Translation Corpus for Kpelle Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-07T14:27:27.360694Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation e2425045-b1d8-421e-96f1-6592ddf6cc44 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Building a Functional Machine Translation Corpus for Kpelle Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:27:27.198101Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c83afbd5-373f-43e7-b5b0-a0e666221c05 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Building a Functional Machine Translation Corpus for Kpelle Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:27:27.824259Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 8520a022-e66b-4ca2-bfd0-fac8d796ff5d · outbound

This paper cites Masakhane -- Machine Translation For Africa.

Building a Functional Machine Translation Corpus for Kpelle Masakhane -- Machine Translation For Africa

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:27:27.205594Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e2c65d02-bf4a-496c-8d9a-9b8b60929677 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Building a Functional Machine Translation Corpus for Kpelle Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-07T14:27:27.349990Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 51f315ab-17f4-45a6-9fbe-b60d3504e60d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Building a Functional Machine Translation Corpus for Kpelle Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:27:27.214528Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8eb398ac-b858-44bb-8c5f-93326a7620ee · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Building a Functional Machine Translation Corpus for Kpelle Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:27:27.811746Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 7e5cd5ce-d47c-4439-aebc-7d4a130772e6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Building a Functional Machine Translation Corpus for Kpelle Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:27:27.222229Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a6c6534a-5904-4bf5-8a54-647f619e1852 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Building a Functional Machine Translation Corpus for Kpelle Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:27:27.786187Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 4476c09c-850f-468f-91f4-a900f7a4b212 · outbound

This paper cites No Language Left Behind: Scaling Human-Centered Machine Translation.

Building a Functional Machine Translation Corpus for Kpelle No Language Left Behind: Scaling Human-Centered Machine Translation

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:27:27.230916Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f310b3a7-09bb-491f-8f12-7331c4a7e960 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Building a Functional Machine Translation Corpus for Kpelle Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:27:27.773161Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 5e1be32f-c15d-40a8-9004-312531135db1 · outbound

This paper cites Thach, D.J.

Building a Functional Machine Translation Corpus for Kpelle Thach, D.J

Reference 30

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:27:27.759212Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation b2081388-84c1-47e3-b2c3-c20064c24fc2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Building a Functional Machine Translation Corpus for Kpelle Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:27:27.246307Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a873f5a3-c7b3-4220-b287-fd6f5ab32e2b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Building a Functional Machine Translation Corpus for Kpelle Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:27:27.747136Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation c6e1f4a1-14b7-4244-a380-41fae69fd97d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Building a Functional Machine Translation Corpus for Kpelle Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:27:27.735557Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation bbc6ba36-cdaf-49fe-a9f1-d2ef5c3bf024 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Building a Functional Machine Translation Corpus for Kpelle Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-07T14:27:27.330545Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 48d0f976-a8d0-400a-ac6a-292e05ce520c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Building a Functional Machine Translation Corpus for Kpelle Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution: verified exact; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:27:27.520198Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 99d57d87-07f6-4e81-b059-1ab493ced5fd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Building a Functional Machine Translation Corpus for Kpelle Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:27:27.723337Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 96fe80a0-b82a-4a88-9a84-bda14951e1ae · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Building a Functional Machine Translation Corpus for Kpelle Unresolved cited work

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:27:27.272705Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6172802f-e19f-4199-afaf-9f52e0a68bcc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Building a Functional Machine Translation Corpus for Kpelle Unresolved cited work

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:27:27.711303Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 0cd46fea-faaf-4b75-9540-c49a52c069fd · outbound

This paper cites online" 'onlinestring :=.

Building a Functional Machine Translation Corpus for Kpelle online" 'onlinestring :=

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:27:27.281506Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 93eed7e9-379c-443a-916f-6f71fc5d7364 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Building a Functional Machine Translation Corpus for Kpelle write newline

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:27:27.287152Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.