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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

FiLLM -- A Filipino-optimized Large Language Model based on Southeast Asia Large Language Model (SEALLM)

As of 14 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 15 of 15 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.18995.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.18995 v1

Coverage vector

measured 15 of 15 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T14:24:45.238009Z

measured 15 of 15 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

15 of 15 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact2
  • verified fuzzy5
  • unresolved8
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 58b23bbd-cbf4-439d-8802-2a3cbaf50a3c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

FiLLM -- A Filipino-optimized Large Language Model based on Southeast Asia Large Language Model (SEALLM) Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:24:45.581009Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:24:45.152501Z digest=sha256:ef43c9ad1324ddd3de4b264df89db1ecb519fa3696d34df8bde8203a0fd33b3e

Observation 8c6b4063-1742-4fd0-a4c5-dfed0b3cd1df · outbound

This paper cites The SeaLLM-7B 2.5 model serves as the base model, which was fine - tuned using LoRA to adapt to Filipino linguistic characteristics [7].

FiLLM -- A Filipino-optimized Large Language Model based on Southeast Asia Large Language Model (SEALLM) The SeaLLM-7B 2.5 model serves as the base model, which was fine - tuned using LoRA to adapt to Filipino linguistic characteristics [7]

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:24:45.567826Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:24:45.157964Z digest=sha256:ddbb57ed6c63c207e917b91adcd4bf390c932a6b93bac1773745da17d825fc8a

Observation 48683734-c460-405a-b51f-b946fc06246e · outbound

This paper cites The study aimed to investigate the potential of the FiLLM - A Filipino -optimized Large Language Model based on Southeast Asia Large Language Model (SEALLM).

FiLLM -- A Filipino-optimized Large Language Model based on Southeast Asia Large Language Model (SEALLM) The study aimed to investigate the potential of the FiLLM - A Filipino -optimized Large Language Model based on Southeast Asia Large Language Model (SEALLM)

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:24:45.553892Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:24:45.163535Z digest=sha256:265c515ac39ee3465e4cf11de6d43678b27d7b036f67849d361a159caa413bf2

Observation ed047011-744a-4a42-97c8-db67ac97013e · outbound

This paper cites These results underscore FiLLM’s reliability in fundamental NLP tasks, making it a valuable tool for text processing applications.

FiLLM -- A Filipino-optimized Large Language Model based on Southeast Asia Large Language Model (SEALLM) These results underscore FiLLM’s reliability in fundamental NLP tasks, making it a valuable tool for text processing applications

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:24:45.539941Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:24:45.169208Z digest=sha256:66bd9d4e2145f611ddb6402c164a47833c805a519ce438c8e68b2709f73ffce5

Observation c08e7edd-dee4-45a8-bf1e-062820fe014a · outbound

This paper cites Without their guidance and aid during the creation of this research, it would not have been finished.

FiLLM -- A Filipino-optimized Large Language Model based on Southeast Asia Large Language Model (SEALLM) Without their guidance and aid during the creation of this research, it would not have been finished

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:24:45.525616Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:24:45.174598Z digest=sha256:d28ae7f48fe7b97b64d0792d201688dbcb932ec90c8c574d9336ccaa71fb7e11

Observation 160b0878-6f35-4445-8781-dede61c7f605 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

FiLLM -- A Filipino-optimized Large Language Model based on Southeast Asia Large Language Model (SEALLM) Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:24:45.510376Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:24:45.182142Z digest=sha256:ec0376a0cbd0693b6b8b3ba48050a3d342119caeee8ba9d95b2464837bbcb582

Observation f0a13dff-0ac3-4a4f-bb1c-8e8cf27a0810 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

FiLLM -- A Filipino-optimized Large Language Model based on Southeast Asia Large Language Model (SEALLM) Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:24:45.495623Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:24:45.187485Z digest=sha256:d0a4fa5f0ef8983a728e27f244a2a0162f6dc5f96e160b0cd98dd9c8729399e4

Observation a1cbbc22-0e87-41a4-802d-908150fbaae2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

FiLLM -- A Filipino-optimized Large Language Model based on Southeast Asia Large Language Model (SEALLM) Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
verified exact
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:24:45.417458Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:24:45.193504Z digest=sha256:ecc56973259c11390b4e4faa19d6ac3540535300e699cd97107bfbe5f0d6f17c

Observation bf280786-368e-4347-9524-e058f72b2f05 · outbound

This paper cites Establishing Baselines for Text Classification in Low-Resource Languages.

FiLLM -- A Filipino-optimized Large Language Model based on Southeast Asia Large Language Model (SEALLM) Establishing Baselines for Text Classification in Low-Resource Languages

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:24:45.201182Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:24:45.201182Z digest=sha256:e7cc96b7d5456a33277512bfbb3e26992bf9614b916a209621a3477a97fec840

Observation fd51ebfa-0e20-48a1-bb11-af1e3af59994 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

FiLLM -- A Filipino-optimized Large Language Model based on Southeast Asia Large Language Model (SEALLM) Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-07T14:24:45.285074Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:24:45.207593Z digest=sha256:30a12be343076379328c925fd1fc1ce289b3fb7343d8b46154749662eaa80e68

Observation 46d97ee7-56cf-4597-af9e-094803653341 · outbound

This paper cites IEEE ICA 2018 : 2018 IEEE International Conference on Agents : July 28 -31, 2018, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore.

FiLLM -- A Filipino-optimized Large Language Model based on Southeast Asia Large Language Model (SEALLM) IEEE ICA 2018 : 2018 IEEE International Conference on Agents : July 28 -31, 2018, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:24:45.479411Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:24:45.213844Z digest=sha256:ba73416e8d109ea8ad4b9136d27ade3d8eebf2765f509425f8c5527c5d6bd432

Observation 9121e193-ca9b-4c48-9aef-73b37f88cbac · outbound

This paper cites SeaLLMs -- Large Language Models for Southeast Asia.

FiLLM -- A Filipino-optimized Large Language Model based on Southeast Asia Large Language Model (SEALLM) SeaLLMs -- Large Language Models for Southeast Asia

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:24:45.219542Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:24:45.219542Z digest=sha256:399934a4863e7f625e2d1f0a0217fe49d925a394038ae3396de541b18887c02f

Observation 3eead367-d72f-4f19-a451-98fe83785b26 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

FiLLM -- A Filipino-optimized Large Language Model based on Southeast Asia Large Language Model (SEALLM) Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:24:45.463605Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:24:45.225958Z digest=sha256:d1210ed80a93d5fa7b6f61d0f57bed45724cc109ac6283350be970154778f3d8

Observation 2863756e-2ded-4cdf-aff0-9d13620df80d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

FiLLM -- A Filipino-optimized Large Language Model based on Southeast Asia Large Language Model (SEALLM) Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:24:45.448930Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:24:45.233014Z digest=sha256:ca80aed7d03e82ec21eee12397f83f17405ea826ee540b2e1b574b1a3f68d78c

Observation 04b57c8c-e7c3-47be-b338-21744de587e6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

FiLLM -- A Filipino-optimized Large Language Model based on Southeast Asia Large Language Model (SEALLM) Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:24:45.433023Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:24:45.238009Z digest=sha256:c7be820b5a839afeaa4bc7d3add4e485cbe9ec9059d3598094a1f879c6ecc646

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.