Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

ReadBench: Measuring the Dense Text Visual Reading Ability of Vision-Language Models

As of 19 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 39 of 39 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2505.19091.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.19091 v1

Coverage vector

measured 39 of 39 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T14:22:18.452564Z

measured 40 of 40 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-18T09:41:38.974413Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-18T09:42:30.777398Z

Reference resolution

39 of 39 outbound references displayed

verified exact2
verified fuzzy0
unresolved37
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation a11a82cc-fc52-41aa-bee1-1ddbef0659d6 · outbound

This paper cites Pixtral 12B.

ReadBench: Measuring the Dense Text Visual Reading Ability of Vision-Language Models Pixtral 12B

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:22:14.978982Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6f23dbf1-6378-4369-be97-1253b0f78f18 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ReadBench: Measuring the Dense Text Visual Reading Ability of Vision-Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution: verified exact; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:22:19.180358Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 637ebc85-6bdf-499d-94d8-661461535e84 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ReadBench: Measuring the Dense Text Visual Reading Ability of Vision-Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: verified exact; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:22:18.944954Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation f8938571-ffaf-475c-97ff-e990837094fe · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2.5-VL Technical Report.

ReadBench: Measuring the Dense Text Visual Reading Ability of Vision-Language Models Qwen2.5-VL Technical Report

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:22:15.170923Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 96cb9021-43dc-4054-80b3-939c38954456 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ReadBench: Measuring the Dense Text Visual Reading Ability of Vision-Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:22:21.475332Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 78970237-af36-409c-bd97-0552e2ca09ed · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ReadBench: Measuring the Dense Text Visual Reading Ability of Vision-Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:22:21.383883Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 9c30917c-798b-4af5-9887-7dc76a220965 · outbound

This paper cites PaliGemma: A versatile 3B VLM for transfer.

ReadBench: Measuring the Dense Text Visual Reading Ability of Vision-Language Models PaliGemma: A versatile 3B VLM for transfer

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:22:15.397235Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3350f784-21c7-48ac-a003-57e45b192854 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ReadBench: Measuring the Dense Text Visual Reading Ability of Vision-Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:22:21.187406Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation ea4f78eb-b100-4568-a9bf-c1804f9cfddd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ReadBench: Measuring the Dense Text Visual Reading Ability of Vision-Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:22:21.058646Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation a6d08d23-0b1e-465b-8d74-2ca2c96c8c1a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ReadBench: Measuring the Dense Text Visual Reading Ability of Vision-Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:22:20.895656Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 63e625ac-674c-4ec6-85ad-337613c8fb95 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ReadBench: Measuring the Dense Text Visual Reading Ability of Vision-Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:22:20.791427Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 149f477f-8175-4c79-96a5-b2161a7e20ac · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ReadBench: Measuring the Dense Text Visual Reading Ability of Vision-Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:22:16.056473Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 710d461c-00ca-4d95-bdd9-67c7c3375277 · outbound

This paper cites Are We Done with MMLU?.

ReadBench: Measuring the Dense Text Visual Reading Ability of Vision-Language Models Are We Done with MMLU?

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:22:16.148952Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 772d1901-f92c-4aed-9140-0213a2e69bb8 · outbound

This paper cites Gemini 1.5: Unlocking multimodal understanding across millions of tokens of context.

ReadBench: Measuring the Dense Text Visual Reading Ability of Vision-Language Models Gemini 1.5: Unlocking multimodal understanding across millions of tokens of context

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:22:16.193830Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 44dafb12-e62a-40f6-ad08-97497d455f20 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ReadBench: Measuring the Dense Text Visual Reading Ability of Vision-Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:22:20.599123Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 4a8cfe55-d7d5-4881-bb3b-25a6a94ce22d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ReadBench: Measuring the Dense Text Visual Reading Ability of Vision-Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:22:16.350173Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2e099a18-1910-408a-9ec6-a8940ee999e4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ReadBench: Measuring the Dense Text Visual Reading Ability of Vision-Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:22:20.475478Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 08188aaf-101f-41de-a959-8b70270610e9 · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4o System Card.

ReadBench: Measuring the Dense Text Visual Reading Ability of Vision-Language Models GPT-4o System Card

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:22:16.473235Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation aee66e8f-19a0-484c-a873-8a4e20840689 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ReadBench: Measuring the Dense Text Visual Reading Ability of Vision-Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:22:16.577583Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f66744fb-3031-44a8-a458-713ee1618c49 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ReadBench: Measuring the Dense Text Visual Reading Ability of Vision-Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:22:20.306771Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation c06c9dd5-69c9-4453-a9d0-021e91397f4b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ReadBench: Measuring the Dense Text Visual Reading Ability of Vision-Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:22:20.120149Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation d37843a3-c27a-4b9e-9a4c-cc9423c46333 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ReadBench: Measuring the Dense Text Visual Reading Ability of Vision-Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:22:16.856094Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 247cbc9c-625a-467e-8bb7-dbb36f52ef2e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ReadBench: Measuring the Dense Text Visual Reading Ability of Vision-Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:22:16.957747Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fc88de60-333d-41ae-bb01-0ed320cfe8ea · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ReadBench: Measuring the Dense Text Visual Reading Ability of Vision-Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:22:17.077528Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1738294d-1e7f-4582-af4e-c99026dec0ac · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ReadBench: Measuring the Dense Text Visual Reading Ability of Vision-Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:22:17.189077Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 28b0f7d4-bad6-49b6-9526-18085c2b035b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ReadBench: Measuring the Dense Text Visual Reading Ability of Vision-Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:22:19.893775Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 51e508f0-b950-4597-b83f-9f600359e79e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ReadBench: Measuring the Dense Text Visual Reading Ability of Vision-Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:22:17.311371Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6e7451b9-c9a1-4ec2-8d69-877535d0419f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ReadBench: Measuring the Dense Text Visual Reading Ability of Vision-Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:22:19.646371Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation ba026d5b-c096-4fd6-9b1d-4d898b9f3da7 · outbound

This paper cites NoLiMa: Long-Context Evaluation Beyond Literal Matching.

ReadBench: Measuring the Dense Text Visual Reading Ability of Vision-Language Models NoLiMa: Long-Context Evaluation Beyond Literal Matching

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:22:17.501214Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9eb87987-ff3f-4ef5-8c9c-be4e6001fc98 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ReadBench: Measuring the Dense Text Visual Reading Ability of Vision-Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:22:17.570803Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 397a5e3c-d1f6-4ca8-846b-ffe7fd5da5b1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ReadBench: Measuring the Dense Text Visual Reading Ability of Vision-Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:22:19.486514Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation b316431b-9168-4469-a970-424496c9fff7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ReadBench: Measuring the Dense Text Visual Reading Ability of Vision-Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:22:17.701013Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 49d8a318-a516-4e15-a43d-cf47b6b16376 · outbound

This paper cites MMLU-Pro: A More Robust and Challenging Multi-Task Language Understanding Benchmark.

ReadBench: Measuring the Dense Text Visual Reading Ability of Vision-Language Models MMLU-Pro: A More Robust and Challenging Multi-Task Language Understanding Benchmark

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:22:17.775672Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5d00ea9e-c2f6-4a56-94e5-eb55ca87581c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ReadBench: Measuring the Dense Text Visual Reading Ability of Vision-Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:22:19.315026Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 95b6676e-d350-4c12-b78b-d8dfb9175291 · outbound

This paper cites VisRAG: Vision-based Retrieval-augmented Generation on Multi-modality Documents.

ReadBench: Measuring the Dense Text Visual Reading Ability of Vision-Language Models VisRAG: Vision-based Retrieval-augmented Generation on Multi-modality Documents

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:22:18.003754Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 33dbe99d-b3aa-4409-b2b2-f564bb313194 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ReadBench: Measuring the Dense Text Visual Reading Ability of Vision-Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:22:18.095788Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 60ae3611-5178-4791-8278-a1eab7bdc736 · outbound

This paper cites OCR Hinders RAG: Evaluating the Cascading Impact of OCR on Retrieval-Augmented Generation.

ReadBench: Measuring the Dense Text Visual Reading Ability of Vision-Language Models OCR Hinders RAG: Evaluating the Cascading Impact of OCR on Retrieval-Augmented Generation

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:22:18.214346Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 10cf679d-552d-4c77-9b26-b60af85b97f7 · outbound

This paper cites online" 'onlinestring :=.

ReadBench: Measuring the Dense Text Visual Reading Ability of Vision-Language Models online" 'onlinestring :=

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:22:18.350538Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8eea4255-6fb5-4a02-9eba-c1e68a6518a4 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

ReadBench: Measuring the Dense Text Visual Reading Ability of Vision-Language Models write newline

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:22:18.452564Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

Observation 8a4a794e-5fb4-4ee2-ba92-ac7189ff08bd · inbound

Guided Query Refinement: Multimodal Hybrid Retrieval with Test-Time Optimization cites this paper.

Guided Query Refinement: Multimodal Hybrid Retrieval with Test-Time Optimization ReadBench: Measuring the Dense Text Visual Reading Ability of Vision-Language Models

Reference 8

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-18T09:42:30.780392Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.