Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

POQD: Performance-Oriented Query Decomposer for Multi-vector retrieval

As of 19 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 37 of 37 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2505.19189.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.19189 v2

Coverage vector

measured 37 of 37 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T14:26:28.103764Z

measured 38 of 38 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-10T16:44:21.688397Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-11T08:16:01.472961Z

Reference resolution

37 of 37 outbound references displayed

verified exact1
verified fuzzy20
unresolved16
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation e870846d-2381-4956-aed3-d729032a13fd · outbound

This paper cites BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding.

POQD: Performance-Oriented Query Decomposer for Multi-vector retrieval BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:26:24.935260Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4055e144-7589-400c-9fa2-67a36fb1ff05 · outbound

This paper cites We therefore further evaluate how this filtering step influences the performance of POQD as well as baseline methods.

POQD: Performance-Oriented Query Decomposer for Multi-vector retrieval We therefore further evaluate how this filtering step influences the performance of POQD as well as baseline methods

Reference 6

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:26:28.757535Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 49ef839a-3bf3-4eab-bd54-479c4524b408 · outbound

This paper cites Coil: Revisit exact lex- ical match in information retrieval with contextualized inverted list.

POQD: Performance-Oriented Query Decomposer for Multi-vector retrieval Coil: Revisit exact lex- ical match in information retrieval with contextualized inverted list

Reference 8

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:26:31.389409Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation f6e991a5-8429-4db5-8a8b-1a79337f05b3 · outbound

This paper cites Dr3: Ask Large Language Models Not to Give Off-Topic Answers in Open Domain Multi-Hop Question Answering.

POQD: Performance-Oriented Query Decomposer for Multi-vector retrieval Dr3: Ask Large Language Models Not to Give Off-Topic Answers in Open Domain Multi-Hop Question Answering

Reference 9

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T14:26:28.510064Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 07a87740-4bf6-41a3-a265-0fca50723135 · outbound

This paper cites Dense passage retrieval for open-domain question answering.

POQD: Performance-Oriented Query Decomposer for Multi-vector retrieval Dense passage retrieval for open-domain question answering

Reference 11

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:26:31.111885Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 988269bb-6fbc-4d16-9da5-f1eaf81cba17 · outbound

This paper cites Decomposed prompting: A modular approach for solving complex tasks.

POQD: Performance-Oriented Query Decomposer for Multi-vector retrieval Decomposed prompting: A modular approach for solving complex tasks

Reference 12

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:26:30.959177Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation f92273ee-a8fb-4b3b-b4a0-c624cce9c104 · outbound

This paper cites Llm-based optimization of compound ai systems: A survey.

POQD: Performance-Oriented Query Decomposer for Multi-vector retrieval Llm-based optimization of compound ai systems: A survey

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:26:25.852159Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 92c2bcff-6fa7-4c3b-912f-5158615b408f · outbound

This paper cites RoBERTa: A Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approach.

POQD: Performance-Oriented Query Decomposer for Multi-vector retrieval RoBERTa: A Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approach

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:26:25.953132Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0860cfa9-25c7-4ca9-a3c0-905a5b9a71cb · outbound

This paper cites Unsu- pervised question decomposition for question answering.

POQD: Performance-Oriented Query Decomposer for Multi-vector retrieval Unsu- pervised question decomposition for question answering

Reference 17

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:26:30.467215Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation cfb55767-a52f-4fb5-91c9-f059972b4da0 · outbound

This paper cites A., and Lewis, M.

POQD: Performance-Oriented Query Decomposer for Multi-vector retrieval A., and Lewis, M

Reference 18

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:26:30.297729Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation d9c90ee4-a327-453d-b372-1fad88efcb93 · outbound

This paper cites T., Zhu, C., and Zeng, M.

POQD: Performance-Oriented Query Decomposer for Multi-vector retrieval T., Zhu, C., and Zeng, M

Reference 19

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:26:30.129056Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation e6066854-4113-4ebe-b816-ecab83a868f9 · outbound

This paper cites Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks.

POQD: Performance-Oriented Query Decomposer for Multi-vector retrieval Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:26:26.357007Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5716871c-c0c9-4086-a185-c5bbee891218 · outbound

This paper cites Plaid: an efficient engine for late interaction retrieval.

POQD: Performance-Oriented Query Decomposer for Multi-vector retrieval Plaid: an efficient engine for late interaction retrieval

Reference 21

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:26:30.029801Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation de389022-f718-4f58-8e33-9f175337bde4 · outbound

This paper cites GenDec: A robust generative Question-decomposition method for Multi-hop reasoning.

POQD: Performance-Oriented Query Decomposer for Multi-vector retrieval GenDec: A robust generative Question-decomposition method for Multi-hop reasoning

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:26:26.537051Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 503a827c-4d1d-471a-8b8a-c6936c153b31 · outbound

This paper cites and Zhu, X.

POQD: Performance-Oriented Query Decomposer for Multi-vector retrieval and Zhu, X

Reference 24

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:26:29.833257Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 0e488497-ba75-4ef5-966d-4fceaedca8ca · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

POQD: Performance-Oriented Query Decomposer for Multi-vector retrieval Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:26:29.708684Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation e1b37035-c833-4396-b030-f639a423544f · outbound

This paper cites Hierarchical Retrieval-Augmented Generation Model with Rethink for Multi-hop Question Answering.

POQD: Performance-Oriented Query Decomposer for Multi-vector retrieval Hierarchical Retrieval-Augmented Generation Model with Rethink for Multi-hop Question Answering

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:26:26.968854Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c235c46a-220d-4ab4-9133-4ae714471215 · outbound

This paper cites Empowering Large Language Model Agents through Action Learning.

POQD: Performance-Oriented Query Decomposer for Multi-vector retrieval Empowering Large Language Model Agents through Action Learning

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:26:27.036884Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 35a64d3c-05e9-46ec-8544-bd6545ec94bc · outbound

This paper cites Chain-of-questions training with latent answers for robust multistep question answering.

POQD: Performance-Oriented Query Decomposer for Multi-vector retrieval Chain-of-questions training with latent answers for robust multistep question answering

Reference 28

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:26:29.580873Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation adc08ba4-c5d9-4640-bdb3-5945ec4f94aa · outbound

This paper cites By leveraging the fact that L(Θold 0 ; pold) ≤ M and Gold > 0, then the above formula is further bounded by: Gold − Gnew ≥ α − Aτ M.

POQD: Performance-Oriented Query Decomposer for Multi-vector retrieval By leveraging the fact that L(Θold 0 ; pold) ≤ M and Gold > 0, then the above formula is further bounded by: Gold − Gnew ≥ α − Aτ M

Reference 29

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:26:29.479797Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 150dd83a-9ca7-4e1d-9ac8-8b98503bb2de · outbound

This paper cites Among these datasets, WebQA, MultiModalQA and ManyModalQA contain questions that may require retrieving data from different modalities.

POQD: Performance-Oriented Query Decomposer for Multi-vector retrieval Among these datasets, WebQA, MultiModalQA and ManyModalQA contain questions that may require retrieving data from different modalities

Reference 30

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:26:29.372891Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation b2bc6ff7-7a71-4e30-807f-53603675d950 · outbound

This paper cites Since ColBERT decomposes queries at the token level, which may not be suitable for decomposed sub-queries, we thus employ the Sentence-Bert model (Reimers,.

POQD: Performance-Oriented Query Decomposer for Multi-vector retrieval Since ColBERT decomposes queries at the token level, which may not be suitable for decomposed sub-queries, we thus employ the Sentence-Bert model (Reimers,

Reference 31

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:26:29.292661Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation f712ec92-0eb8-4c74-8c48-389a8bb426d4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

POQD: Performance-Oriented Query Decomposer for Multi-vector retrieval Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:26:29.195513Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 3838f15f-ef5d-4c72-9264-7fbc4142365b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

POQD: Performance-Oriented Query Decomposer for Multi-vector retrieval Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:26:29.100348Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 8d055540-b4d1-4998-be9e-e9e0781fd215 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

POQD: Performance-Oriented Query Decomposer for Multi-vector retrieval Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:26:29.019756Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation be6f0fbe-2d81-4a44-ac4a-ee86ae4a70dc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

POQD: Performance-Oriented Query Decomposer for Multi-vector retrieval Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:26:28.933897Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation e85b8703-c41f-4701-80e2-71c18fe99b54 · outbound

This paper cites Comparison against the query rewrite strategy There is an emerging trend in the literature for rewriting user queries to maximize the RAG performance.

POQD: Performance-Oriented Query Decomposer for Multi-vector retrieval Comparison against the query rewrite strategy There is an emerging trend in the literature for rewriting user queries to maximize the RAG performance

Reference 36

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:26:28.828006Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation f4da702b-1e46-4a86-bf5d-8fcc9bbf29f3 · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.

POQD: Performance-Oriented Query Decomposer for Multi-vector retrieval GPT-4 Technical Report

Reference 2010

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:26:24.538174Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ca8294c4-b969-4842-a91b-5320d471793e · outbound

This paper cites In-Context Ability Transfer for Question Decomposition in Complex QA.

POQD: Performance-Oriented Query Decomposer for Multi-vector retrieval In-Context Ability Transfer for Question Decomposition in Complex QA

Reference 2013

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:26:24.739192Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5dcf8c6b-6eee-45ae-bb86-da27f13225e3 · outbound

This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.

POQD: Performance-Oriented Query Decomposer for Multi-vector retrieval The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 2018

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:26:25.043729Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f924f9f3-ff27-47da-8874-a1f8c55f719c · outbound

This paper cites Query rewriting in retrieval-augmented large language mod- els.

POQD: Performance-Oriented Query Decomposer for Multi-vector retrieval Query rewriting in retrieval-augmented large language mod- els

Reference 2019

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:26:30.671738Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 5e77dabd-dc68-40fd-beaf-e91705e763f9 · outbound

This paper cites Latent reasoning for low-resource question generation.

POQD: Performance-Oriented Query Decomposer for Multi-vector retrieval Latent reasoning for low-resource question generation

Reference 2020

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:26:31.258801Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 93af552f-7528-4f86-8363-e05ad6c596f2 · outbound

This paper cites WebQA: Multihop and Multimodal QA.

POQD: Performance-Oriented Query Decomposer for Multi-vector retrieval WebQA: Multihop and Multimodal QA

Reference 2021

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:26:24.818434Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4da90eb5-8084-430f-9e6a-67c9684355c9 · outbound

This paper cites and Callan, J.

POQD: Performance-Oriented Query Decomposer for Multi-vector retrieval and Callan, J

Reference 2022

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:26:31.543404Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation c12c18ab-817b-4069-9937-56a6db61e190 · outbound

This paper cites A framework of knowledge graph-enhanced large language model based on question decomposition and atomic retrieval.

POQD: Performance-Oriented Query Decomposer for Multi-vector retrieval A framework of knowledge graph-enhanced large language model based on question decomposition and atomic retrieval

Reference 2023

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:26:30.838793Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation a5881677-8531-4095-a066-927641370f0a · outbound

This paper cites Semantic parsing on freebase from question-answer pairs.

POQD: Performance-Oriented Query Decomposer for Multi-vector retrieval Semantic parsing on freebase from question-answer pairs

Reference 2024

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:26:31.666906Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 2811d108-72a7-457b-9207-2746a753a305 · outbound

This paper cites Search-in-the-chain: Interactively enhancing large lan- guage models with search for knowledge-intensive tasks.

POQD: Performance-Oriented Query Decomposer for Multi-vector retrieval Search-in-the-chain: Interactively enhancing large lan- guage models with search for knowledge-intensive tasks

Reference 2025

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:26:29.926067Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Pith citing papers

Observation c96323ef-4515-441c-b74a-4c7ca2f39acb · inbound

BLUEmed: Retrieval-Augmented Multi-Agent Debate for Clinical Error Detection cites this paper.

BLUEmed: Retrieval-Augmented Multi-Agent Debate for Clinical Error Detection POQD: Performance-Oriented Query Decomposer for Multi-vector retrieval

Reference 42

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T08:16:01.476085Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.