Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

A Graph Perspective to Probe Structural Patterns of Knowledge in Large Language Models

As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 40 of 40 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.19286.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.19286 v2

Coverage vector

measured 40 of 40 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T14:21:16.051487Z

measured 40 of 40 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

40 of 40 outbound references displayed

verified exact2
verified fuzzy0
unresolved38
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation e67de0e3-d4e0-4111-88e9-e5e13c565311 · outbound

This paper cites URL: " 'urlintro :=.

A Graph Perspective to Probe Structural Patterns of Knowledge in Large Language Models URL: " 'urlintro :=

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:21:14.357584Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6fdd7e31-33ac-46ca-bf77-a03c1d203587 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

A Graph Perspective to Probe Structural Patterns of Knowledge in Large Language Models write newline

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:21:14.395358Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6ede8505-e5d0-4af4-8aaf-a640575c7858 · outbound

This paper cites Distinguishing the Knowable from the Unknowable with Language Models.

A Graph Perspective to Probe Structural Patterns of Knowledge in Large Language Models Distinguishing the Knowable from the Unknowable with Language Models

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:21:14.446721Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2f7cfd59-35e2-410d-b103-f587c9accdf7 · outbound

This paper cites A Review on Language Models as Knowledge Bases.

A Graph Perspective to Probe Structural Patterns of Knowledge in Large Language Models A Review on Language Models as Knowledge Bases

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:21:14.500927Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8d784451-6b80-445b-bc36-f302cab02be0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Graph Perspective to Probe Structural Patterns of Knowledge in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:21:18.209873Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 4c6b2c78-02bb-4e00-b1b2-7c7666218dfa · outbound

This paper cites Knowledge Neurons in Pretrained Transformers.

A Graph Perspective to Probe Structural Patterns of Knowledge in Large Language Models Knowledge Neurons in Pretrained Transformers

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:21:14.587960Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a7a4ca06-8ef4-45d4-b233-213bbd923dcf · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Graph Perspective to Probe Structural Patterns of Knowledge in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:21:18.083316Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 50721d3a-4380-4baa-a6e6-99d571300a2d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Graph Perspective to Probe Structural Patterns of Knowledge in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:21:14.659274Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 34dca915-69d0-42ef-8e8c-1263e7368736 · outbound

This paper cites Message Passing for Hyper-Relational Knowledge Graphs.

A Graph Perspective to Probe Structural Patterns of Knowledge in Large Language Models Message Passing for Hyper-Relational Knowledge Graphs

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:21:14.707338Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7e3829ab-ec21-4e1c-9adc-4a29093cdd34 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Graph Perspective to Probe Structural Patterns of Knowledge in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:21:17.942164Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 1e6becf8-e64c-4164-84c1-c1611f24ff4f · outbound

This paper cites Transformer Feed-Forward Layers Are Key-Value Memories.

A Graph Perspective to Probe Structural Patterns of Knowledge in Large Language Models Transformer Feed-Forward Layers Are Key-Value Memories

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:21:14.791545Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d9e3c186-1fcb-4ddf-b767-611deb632fc2 · outbound

This paper cites Can Language Models Act as Knowledge Bases at Scale?.

A Graph Perspective to Probe Structural Patterns of Knowledge in Large Language Models Can Language Models Act as Knowledge Bases at Scale?

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:21:14.807215Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 23f8babc-150c-4ba9-a7ea-2fcfc41b09a3 · outbound

This paper cites Language Models as Knowledge Bases: On Entity Representations, Storage Capacity, and Paraphrased Queries.

A Graph Perspective to Probe Structural Patterns of Knowledge in Large Language Models Language Models as Knowledge Bases: On Entity Representations, Storage Capacity, and Paraphrased Queries

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:21:14.883299Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cccdb519-d4eb-42b9-bede-c7f7a976a043 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Graph Perspective to Probe Structural Patterns of Knowledge in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:21:17.865320Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation d452d515-bc98-4437-996b-d715f9ecac6e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Graph Perspective to Probe Structural Patterns of Knowledge in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:21:17.737462Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 5b927815-0f8b-408e-8814-af07196f2803 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Graph Perspective to Probe Structural Patterns of Knowledge in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:21:17.691435Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation ac1634e0-56b9-4120-aa7c-ffe5569a708b · outbound

This paper cites Language Models (Mostly) Know What They Know.

A Graph Perspective to Probe Structural Patterns of Knowledge in Large Language Models Language Models (Mostly) Know What They Know

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:21:15.091214Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 09456005-7b98-40b5-89ea-85ac61711f9c · outbound

This paper cites TruthfulQA: Measuring How Models Mimic Human Falsehoods.

A Graph Perspective to Probe Structural Patterns of Knowledge in Large Language Models TruthfulQA: Measuring How Models Mimic Human Falsehoods

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:21:15.147986Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 971e4485-1d6e-4964-81bd-f74207e9e192 · outbound

This paper cites Advances and Challenges in Foundation Agents: From Brain-Inspired Intelligence to Evolutionary, Collaborative, and Safe Systems.

A Graph Perspective to Probe Structural Patterns of Knowledge in Large Language Models Advances and Challenges in Foundation Agents: From Brain-Inspired Intelligence to Evolutionary, Collaborative, and Safe Systems

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:21:15.182772Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6594c29c-bafc-4998-b647-9fdf80ade279 · outbound

This paper cites Systematic Assessment of Factual Knowledge in Large Language Models.

A Graph Perspective to Probe Structural Patterns of Knowledge in Large Language Models Systematic Assessment of Factual Knowledge in Large Language Models

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:21:15.259311Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b9e17375-13e4-4b1c-867b-065f6b88614a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Graph Perspective to Probe Structural Patterns of Knowledge in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:21:17.610574Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 11fe8d68-a37e-446d-a603-af9771a7bcff · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Graph Perspective to Probe Structural Patterns of Knowledge in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:21:15.340580Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1e573d7b-647c-4b77-8a71-f0687c421142 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Graph Perspective to Probe Structural Patterns of Knowledge in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:21:17.504809Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 45a117c2-e11c-424d-af6f-e323f8c5d4bc · outbound

This paper cites Rethinking Language Models as Symbolic Knowledge Graphs.

A Graph Perspective to Probe Structural Patterns of Knowledge in Large Language Models Rethinking Language Models as Symbolic Knowledge Graphs

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:21:15.354750Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2e808c99-401b-444e-bd92-a21c1b87dd07 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Graph Perspective to Probe Structural Patterns of Knowledge in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:21:15.411771Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d95a9f4e-150a-459c-9494-a4e4b2a5b7f8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Graph Perspective to Probe Structural Patterns of Knowledge in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:21:17.440517Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 4586e14c-2a4a-4795-ba5f-d410381c676e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Graph Perspective to Probe Structural Patterns of Knowledge in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:21:17.320898Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 6876eaab-e3ff-481e-b984-492df22db222 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Graph Perspective to Probe Structural Patterns of Knowledge in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:21:17.226201Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation e854e27e-6280-4456-99fc-2fb582b0f9e0 · outbound

This paper cites CoDEx: A Comprehensive Knowledge Graph Completion Benchmark.

A Graph Perspective to Probe Structural Patterns of Knowledge in Large Language Models CoDEx: A Comprehensive Knowledge Graph Completion Benchmark

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:21:15.676243Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d88dca77-5fd0-4414-939e-f378bdbd9031 · outbound

This paper cites Knowledge Unlearning for LLMs: Tasks, Methods, and Challenges.

A Graph Perspective to Probe Structural Patterns of Knowledge in Large Language Models Knowledge Unlearning for LLMs: Tasks, Methods, and Challenges

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:21:15.707418Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 50b35abb-d25b-49d6-9b87-8db29c1afbda · outbound

This paper cites Discovering Knowledge Deficiencies of Language Models on Massive Knowledge Base.

A Graph Perspective to Probe Structural Patterns of Knowledge in Large Language Models Discovering Knowledge Deficiencies of Language Models on Massive Knowledge Base

Reference 31

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T14:21:16.369228Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 060d32cc-5eb1-44d6-bff3-8851d5f38ccb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Graph Perspective to Probe Structural Patterns of Knowledge in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:21:17.089399Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 7f953430-2e14-4159-8c06-4a722488736c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Graph Perspective to Probe Structural Patterns of Knowledge in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:21:17.012216Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation dd5e34d4-8b98-4316-9da6-8d75794a5270 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Graph Perspective to Probe Structural Patterns of Knowledge in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:21:15.894974Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 05c2f850-1d1b-4b3a-b368-e582e7f2a530 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Graph Perspective to Probe Structural Patterns of Knowledge in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:21:16.897983Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 53516790-8a1a-43ea-9136-7205b299d861 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Graph Perspective to Probe Structural Patterns of Knowledge in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:21:16.844691Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 5a4c6ae2-946a-4dc4-b334-cba8c4734ea5 · outbound

This paper cites How Reliable are LLMs as Knowledge Bases? Re-thinking Facutality and Consistency.

A Graph Perspective to Probe Structural Patterns of Knowledge in Large Language Models How Reliable are LLMs as Knowledge Bases? Re-thinking Facutality and Consistency

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:21:15.934313Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 562966f4-a838-498f-9586-327e55c01107 · outbound

This paper cites KGLens: Towards Efficient and Effective Knowledge Probing of Large Language Models with Knowledge Graphs.

A Graph Perspective to Probe Structural Patterns of Knowledge in Large Language Models KGLens: Towards Efficient and Effective Knowledge Probing of Large Language Models with Knowledge Graphs

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:21:15.988257Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 09b76bce-d4fd-4bd2-bb6b-a36e39184e48 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Graph Perspective to Probe Structural Patterns of Knowledge in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:21:16.746425Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation db58329b-ae09-4e20-ac6c-e23209f34cb5 · outbound

This paper cites KG-FPQ: Evaluating Factuality Hallucination in LLMs with Knowledge Graph-based False Premise Questions.

A Graph Perspective to Probe Structural Patterns of Knowledge in Large Language Models KG-FPQ: Evaluating Factuality Hallucination in LLMs with Knowledge Graph-based False Premise Questions

Reference 40

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T14:21:16.199577Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.