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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Evaluating Machine Translation Models for English-Hindi Language Pairs: A Comparative Analysis

As of 10 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 16 of 16 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.19604.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.19604 v1

Coverage vector

measured 16 of 16 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T14:14:43.157653Z

measured 16 of 16 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

16 of 16 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact2
  • verified fuzzy3
  • unresolved9
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier1
  • metadata mismatch1

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 65eb6df9-a8c2-4ef5-b07c-c1a77af138d0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Machine Translation Models for English-Hindi Language Pairs: A Comparative Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:14:45.588012Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

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Observation e8e01a8e-0f7f-4a00-9aa8-518f241902dd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Machine Translation Models for English-Hindi Language Pairs: A Comparative Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-07T14:14:43.428447Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:14:42.062050Z digest=sha256:85b2319e5c802f1a02e321cf2afe255bbd9421550b021622f33dc1e197eaa4bc

Observation ac25188d-4dc4-4613-8302-a8508c834c3a · outbound

This paper cites BERTScore: Evaluating Text Generation with BERT.

Evaluating Machine Translation Models for English-Hindi Language Pairs: A Comparative Analysis BERTScore: Evaluating Text Generation with BERT

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:14:42.132691Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation afa15caf-9f23-416d-a71b-40d45963cdde · outbound

This paper cites COMET: A Neural Framework for MT Evaluation.

Evaluating Machine Translation Models for English-Hindi Language Pairs: A Comparative Analysis COMET: A Neural Framework for MT Evaluation

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:14:42.194805Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:14:42.194805Z digest=sha256:bd5e234ebcf4c2613ad2bad8819970d0052b9eb242de5b212be178502ab8f0c4

Observation c5c1b79d-ce56-430f-81f7-015674ca9f52 · outbound

This paper cites No Language Left Behind: Scaling Human-Centered Machine Translation.

Evaluating Machine Translation Models for English-Hindi Language Pairs: A Comparative Analysis No Language Left Behind: Scaling Human-Centered Machine Translation

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:14:42.275642Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:14:42.275642Z digest=sha256:ff645e1fc64532216de319c380967f4f23a2e844578071886e4104e021067400

Observation f330496d-82b9-45a5-ba98-9d3af769da62 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Machine Translation Models for English-Hindi Language Pairs: A Comparative Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:14:45.400687Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:14:42.380879Z digest=sha256:623e7329fafae49c205cc54bcc780e95ec7ea4aa4805ee2044652b1a848e455a

Observation 8e404f8f-abbc-4b11-b3e0-7b9ef45f2af4 · outbound

This paper cites IndicTrans2: Towards High-Quality and Accessible Machine Translation Models for all 22 Scheduled Indian Languages.

Evaluating Machine Translation Models for English-Hindi Language Pairs: A Comparative Analysis IndicTrans2: Towards High-Quality and Accessible Machine Translation Models for all 22 Scheduled Indian Languages

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:14:42.460945Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:14:42.460945Z digest=sha256:090e44a68fb8aa83f657c0cee5c17788267585d5b1c884a5e1fe59b3f73f819a

Observation 5e853518-38bc-4a30-93df-de2b04479db9 · outbound

This paper cites Miyabe and T.

Evaluating Machine Translation Models for English-Hindi Language Pairs: A Comparative Analysis Miyabe and T

Reference 8

Resolution
malformed identifier
doi_truncated, observed 2026-08-07T14:14:43.308426Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:14:42.532982Z digest=sha256:74b1d66706e702080143ea1c46738caf38a14a35b1343cb502e696ebc8daf126

Observation c1aafd48-e640-4af7-a3d1-1edf6e317f79 · outbound

This paper cites Overcoming the Curse of Sentence Length for Neural Machine Translation using Automatic Segmentation.

Evaluating Machine Translation Models for English-Hindi Language Pairs: A Comparative Analysis Overcoming the Curse of Sentence Length for Neural Machine Translation using Automatic Segmentation

Reference 9

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T14:14:43.689745Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:14:42.610438Z digest=sha256:d26efd20c4c95f118e604c68b4dd9a22754e18840d9d385deb107fc30e968b2a

Observation bbe9348f-5d41-4808-825a-93e217135f93 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Machine Translation Models for English-Hindi Language Pairs: A Comparative Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:14:45.223967Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

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Observation 74956321-c418-47b5-8ccb-c0c51a37ede9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Machine Translation Models for English-Hindi Language Pairs: A Comparative Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:14:45.062448Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:14:42.731594Z digest=sha256:8b4e2b9e17dc29c6291074deed25b8257718fe649a1926e5ec8e0ba905a080d6

Observation 979608f5-868b-419b-8c12-d829ccb8f147 · outbound

This paper cites Dhariya, S.

Evaluating Machine Translation Models for English-Hindi Language Pairs: A Comparative Analysis Dhariya, S

Reference 12

Resolution
metadata mismatch
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:14:43.573890Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:14:42.801439Z digest=sha256:e94b7959b6ea0a591e41aad5d5697e0b4e7e0549f6c5218e48d8bdc71352d6ba

Observation c9ed94fc-606b-4752-8388-ea82bb46d99f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Machine Translation Models for English-Hindi Language Pairs: A Comparative Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:14:44.802134Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:14:42.930375Z digest=sha256:8a80351d8015d6a1db5f919a6272da52069a579027872250ee5f986f7c4256bc

Observation d361a237-4bcf-4af7-ac9b-5478df1f89a6 · outbound

This paper cites Machine Translation of Idioms from English to Hindi.

Evaluating Machine Translation Models for English-Hindi Language Pairs: A Comparative Analysis Machine Translation of Idioms from English to Hindi

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:14:44.512091Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:14:42.997415Z digest=sha256:d57eb047ae68b579af078ea0dfaa10e7303af0a7efb8ba45f149531a95f76762

Observation 2019db77-abec-4bdf-a1ba-e118ec85a852 · outbound

This paper cites A Survey of Translation Quality of English to Hindi Online Translation Systems (Google and Bing).

Evaluating Machine Translation Models for English-Hindi Language Pairs: A Comparative Analysis A Survey of Translation Quality of English to Hindi Online Translation Systems (Google and Bing)

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:14:44.243760Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:14:43.083384Z digest=sha256:8a653cab9bac937cad129de70b4753e9e5d18166e69b049eb4a0192259caae9a

Observation 20273a2b-e3e8-49db-9260-fa2d8443aa44 · outbound

This paper cites Assessing the Accuracy of Google Translate to Allow Data Extraction From Trials Published in Non- English Languages [Internet].

Evaluating Machine Translation Models for English-Hindi Language Pairs: A Comparative Analysis Assessing the Accuracy of Google Translate to Allow Data Extraction From Trials Published in Non- English Languages [Internet]

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:14:43.973056Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:14:43.157653Z digest=sha256:764aa6490c6e80f5d1a2521fed1922c479489c30bd1c836a84a1f4b500254f02

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.