Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T14:07:20.058994Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
Can Visual Encoder Learn to See Arrows?
As of 10 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 28 of 28 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.19944.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Coverage vector
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
Reference resolution
28 of 28 outbound references displayed
- verified exact0
- verified fuzzy15
- unresolved13
- parse uncertain0
- malformed identifier0
- metadata mismatch0
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Outbound references
Observation 39471ad9-2149-4212-ab77-4c84f03b3515 · outbound
This paper cites Understanding intermediate layers using linear classifier probes.
Can Visual Encoder Learn to See Arrows? Understanding intermediate layers using linear classifier probes
Reference 1
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:07:17.749975Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 15425ba8-7583-45ec-bcb5-af119347e278 · outbound
This paper cites OpenFlamingo: An Open-Source Framework for Training Large Autoregressive Vision-Language Models.
Can Visual Encoder Learn to See Arrows? OpenFlamingo: An Open-Source Framework for Training Large Autoregressive Vision-Language Models
Reference 2
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:07:17.838017Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6840dfbf-15ea-4ce4-b255-7e5c5f94f55d · outbound
This paper cites Neural codes for image retrieval.
Can Visual Encoder Learn to See Arrows? Neural codes for image retrieval
Reference 3
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:07:23.472836Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 3c66b4bf-0e7e-434e-b2d1-9df26c205382 · outbound
This paper cites GeoQA: A Geometric Question Answering Benchmark Towards Multimodal Numerical Reasoning.
Can Visual Encoder Learn to See Arrows? GeoQA: A Geometric Question Answering Benchmark Towards Multimodal Numerical Reasoning
Reference 4
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:07:17.952748Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a519e5e2-26d5-4070-a650-1918f41a2bd2 · outbound
This paper cites Are we on the right way for evaluating large vision-language models? InAdv.
Can Visual Encoder Learn to See Arrows? Are we on the right way for evaluating large vision-language models? InAdv
Reference 5
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:07:23.314526Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 01660096-ceee-4595-967a-1b7a508dab39 · outbound
This paper cites PaLI-X: On Scaling up a Multilingual Vision and Language Model.
Can Visual Encoder Learn to See Arrows? PaLI-X: On Scaling up a Multilingual Vision and Language Model
Reference 6
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:07:18.135269Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation cbf9bf9f-8a64-4cde-8b7d-f57ec038c2ad · outbound
This paper cites What you can cram into a single $&!#* vector: Probing sentence embeddings for lin- guistic properties.
Can Visual Encoder Learn to See Arrows? What you can cram into a single $&!#* vector: Probing sentence embeddings for lin- guistic properties
Reference 7
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:07:23.141131Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation c5f4f1d8-5e21-41dd-bd76-3b8db9d45745 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Can Visual Encoder Learn to See Arrows? Unresolved cited work
Reference 8
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:07:22.993229Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation feca93f9-d9bf-46aa-bb58-2b31043ea144 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Can Visual Encoder Learn to See Arrows? Unresolved cited work
Reference 9
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:07:22.873637Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 10cd801b-d7d7-47e9-a18c-c49f6d9f1bd6 · outbound
This paper cites BLIP-2: Bootstrapping Language-Image Pre-training with Frozen Image Encoders and Large Language Models.
Can Visual Encoder Learn to See Arrows? BLIP-2: Bootstrapping Language-Image Pre-training with Frozen Image Encoders and Large Language Models
Reference 10
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:07:18.386462Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9256d60c-dabc-4af2-b317-1c2f7b9f2ee2 · outbound
This paper cites Visual Instruction Tuning.
Can Visual Encoder Learn to See Arrows? Visual Instruction Tuning
Reference 11
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:07:18.468295Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e21d1d39-45dd-4cbe-9757-dd4859b1091e · outbound
This paper cites LLaV A-NeXT: Im- proved reasoning, OCR, and world knowledge.https: / / llava - vl.
Can Visual Encoder Learn to See Arrows? LLaV A-NeXT: Im- proved reasoning, OCR, and world knowledge.https: / / llava - vl
Reference 12
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:07:22.708865Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 3d4b7091-b4eb-404e-a5c5-cf13591b1663 · outbound
This paper cites MathVista: Evaluating mathemat- ical reasoning of foundation models in visual contexts.
Can Visual Encoder Learn to See Arrows? MathVista: Evaluating mathemat- ical reasoning of foundation models in visual contexts
Reference 13
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:07:22.554493Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 0ee13ad4-fb7e-4074-bc2f-54c22c545f54 · outbound
This paper cites CLIP ViT-B/32.https://huggingface.co/ openai/clip-vit-base-patch32, 2021.
Can Visual Encoder Learn to See Arrows? CLIP ViT-B/32.https://huggingface.co/ openai/clip-vit-base-patch32, 2021
Reference 14
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:07:22.368834Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation ef4f94de-b285-4dcf-b4fb-68e9e6189ad8 · outbound
This paper cites CLIP ViT-L/14-336.https://huggingface.
Can Visual Encoder Learn to See Arrows? CLIP ViT-L/14-336.https://huggingface
Reference 15
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:07:22.193856Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation f2afb6e4-0f69-402e-803c-94fd551c98a8 · outbound
This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.
Can Visual Encoder Learn to See Arrows? GPT-4 Technical Report
Reference 16
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:07:19.043623Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 021ebe13-dda6-4a68-9d94-6be23c62d492 · outbound
This paper cites Hello, GPT-4o, 2023.
Can Visual Encoder Learn to See Arrows? Hello, GPT-4o, 2023
Reference 17
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:07:21.849237Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 4a48a3ef-7915-4365-80ee-d887729d4ad4 · outbound
This paper cites Language models are unsu- pervised multitask learners.OpenAI blog, 1(8):9, 2019.
Can Visual Encoder Learn to See Arrows? Language models are unsu- pervised multitask learners.OpenAI blog, 1(8):9, 2019
Reference 18
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:07:19.211866Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation bae674e7-28f6-4f70-9d20-ea7ac8cf3d74 · outbound
This paper cites Learning transferable visual models from natural language supervi- sion.
Can Visual Encoder Learn to See Arrows? Learning transferable visual models from natural language supervi- sion
Reference 19
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:07:19.321307Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 583e82d8-3d67-4a2a-b75b-3dc7d83a6f03 · outbound
This paper cites Vision language models are blind.
Can Visual Encoder Learn to See Arrows? Vision language models are blind
Reference 20
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:07:21.645904Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 269978b4-6d20-4519-b803-4644348d04fa · outbound
This paper cites CNN features off-the-shelf: an astound- ing baseline for recognition.
Can Visual Encoder Learn to See Arrows? CNN features off-the-shelf: an astound- ing baseline for recognition
Reference 21
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:07:21.450556Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 122c9e54-676f-46a2-b903-7e38d0211383 · outbound
This paper cites FlowVQA: Mapping multimodal logic in visual question an- swering with flowcharts.
Can Visual Encoder Learn to See Arrows? FlowVQA: Mapping multimodal logic in visual question an- swering with flowcharts
Reference 22
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:07:21.259613Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 6b44838c-7224-42f5-87f6-6b742d9b635c · outbound
This paper cites Gemini 1.5: Unlocking multimodal understanding across millions of tokens of context.
Can Visual Encoder Learn to See Arrows? Gemini 1.5: Unlocking multimodal understanding across millions of tokens of context
Reference 23
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:07:19.645208Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation da8f3efc-55c7-4383-8605-3a9269e26372 · outbound
This paper cites How well do vision models encode diagram attributes? Inthe ACL 2024 Student Research Workshop, 2024.
Can Visual Encoder Learn to See Arrows? How well do vision models encode diagram attributes? Inthe ACL 2024 Student Research Workshop, 2024
Reference 24
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:07:21.086930Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 4d5510b3-200f-4346-8ad0-b15a579ca76b · outbound
This paper cites MMMU: A massive multi-discipline multimodal understanding and reasoning benchmark for ex- pert AGI.
Can Visual Encoder Learn to See Arrows? MMMU: A massive multi-discipline multimodal understanding and reasoning benchmark for ex- pert AGI
Reference 25
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:07:20.800916Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 53cb6495-33d5-4ab9-892d-a7e523cbd428 · outbound
This paper cites Mathverse: Does your multi-modal llm truly see the diagrams in visual math problems? In European Conference on Computer Vision, pages 169–186.
Can Visual Encoder Learn to See Arrows? Mathverse: Does your multi-modal llm truly see the diagrams in visual math problems? In European Conference on Computer Vision, pages 169–186
Reference 26
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:07:20.608602Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 96ce0fac-082c-43f0-8b31-9f7c8e30d11e · outbound
This paper cites MiniGPT-4: Enhancing Vision-Language Understanding with Advanced Large Language Models.
Can Visual Encoder Learn to See Arrows? MiniGPT-4: Enhancing Vision-Language Understanding with Advanced Large Language Models
Reference 27
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:07:20.058994Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c3a0f9ef-7804-437b-8a68-3ca0b5960f85 · outbound
This paper cites Accessed: 2025-04-12.
Can Visual Encoder Learn to See Arrows? Accessed: 2025-04-12
Reference 2021
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:07:22.028089Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Pith citing papers
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.